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Reseach Article

Weather - Temperature Pattern Prediction and Anomaly Identification using Artificial Neural Network

by Himani Tyagi, Shweta Suran, Vishwajeet Pattanaik
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 140 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2016
Authors: Himani Tyagi, Shweta Suran, Vishwajeet Pattanaik
10.5120/ijca2016909252

Himani Tyagi, Shweta Suran, Vishwajeet Pattanaik . Weather - Temperature Pattern Prediction and Anomaly Identification using Artificial Neural Network. International Journal of Computer Applications. 140, 3 ( April 2016), 15-21. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016909252

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2016909252,
author = { Himani Tyagi, Shweta Suran, Vishwajeet Pattanaik },
title = { Weather - Temperature Pattern Prediction and Anomaly Identification using Artificial Neural Network },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2016 },
volume = { 140 },
number = { 3 },
month = { April },
year = { 2016 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 15-21 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume140/number3/24573-2016909252/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2016909252 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:41:17.825858+05:30
%A Himani Tyagi
%A Shweta Suran
%A Vishwajeet Pattanaik
%T Weather - Temperature Pattern Prediction and Anomaly Identification using Artificial Neural Network
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 140
%N 3
%P 15-21
%D 2016
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Temperature prediction is one of the most important and challenging task in today’s world. Temperature prediction is the attempt by meteorologists to forecast the state of the atmospheric parameters such as: Temperature, Humidity, etc. The paper presents research on weather forecasting by using historical dataset. Because atmosphere pattern is complex, nonlinear system, traditional methods aren’t effective and efficient. Artificial Neural Network is an influential method for resolving such problems. The proposed ANN evaluates the performance of the developed models by applying different neurons, hidden layers and transfer functions to predict temperature for 365 days of the year. The criteria used for appropriate model selection is mean square error (MSE). Contrary to similar researches the data model and workflow suggested in the paper generated lesser MSE (i.e. more accurate results) that too with reduced computational complexity (i.e. better performance).

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Analogue Method Atmospheric Model Artificial Neural Network Data Modelling Numerical Weather Forecasting Interpolation Primitive Equations Spline Statistical Probability Steady-State/Trend Method.