We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Block based Digital Watermarking of Gray Images in the Singular Domain

Published on March 2012 by Rashmi Agarwal
Communication Security
Foundation of Computer Science USA
COMNETCS - Number 1
March 2012
Authors: Rashmi Agarwal
5ef2660c-48eb-4901-a1d6-ba86cb422ee9

Rashmi Agarwal . Block based Digital Watermarking of Gray Images in the Singular Domain. Communication Security. COMNETCS, 1 (March 2012), 56-59.

@article{
author = { Rashmi Agarwal },
title = { Block based Digital Watermarking of Gray Images in the Singular Domain },
journal = { Communication Security },
issue_date = { March 2012 },
volume = { COMNETCS },
number = { 1 },
month = { March },
year = { 2012 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 56-59 },
numpages = 4,
url = { /specialissues/comnetcs/number1/5483-1011/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Special Issue Article
%1 Communication Security
%A Rashmi Agarwal
%T Block based Digital Watermarking of Gray Images in the Singular Domain
%J Communication Security
%@ 0975-8887
%V COMNETCS
%N 1
%P 56-59
%D 2012
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

To secure digital images transmitted through communication networks, we have used a block based digital image watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition (SVD). Traditional SVD watermarking already exists for embedding watermark on the image as a whole. In the proposed approach, the original image is divided into blocks, and then the watermarks are embedded in the singular vector domain of each block separately instead of using singular values. This segmentation and watermarking process makes the algorithm more secure as we can embed many watermarks using blocked based approach. Watermark detection is implemented by extracting the watermark from the watermarked blocks. The proposed method is encouraging as far as imperceptibility and robustness are concerned.

References
  1. Verma, B., Jain, S., Agarwal, D. P., and Phadikar, A. 2006. A New color image watermarking scheme. INFOCOMP Journal of computer science. Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 37-42.
  2. Wu, X., and Guan, Z.-H. 2007. A novel digital watermark algorithm based on chaotic maps. Physics Letters A. Vol. 365, pp. 403-406.
  3. Barni, M., Bartolini, F., and Piva, A. 2002. Multichannel watermarking of color images. Proc. IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst. Video Technol. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 142-156.
  4. Jiang, G., Yu, M., Shi, S., Liu, X., and Kim, Y. D. 2002. New blind image watermarking in DCT domain. in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Signal Processing. Vol. 2, pp. 1580-1583.
  5. Barni, M., Bartolini, F., Cappellini, V., and Piva, A. 1998. A DCT domain system for robust image watermarking. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing., Vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 357-372.
  6. Langelaar, R. L. G., and Biemond, J., 1999. Watermarking by DCT coef- ficient removal: Statistical approach to optimal parameter settings, Proc. SPIE IS&T/SPIE 11th Annu. Symp on Electronic Imaging: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents. Vol. 3657, pp. 2-13.
  7. Xie, L., and Arce, G. 1998. Joint wavelet compression and authentication watermarking. in IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. Vol. 2, pp. 427-431.
  8. Ganic, E., Zubair, N., and Eskicioglu, A. M., 2003. An Optimal Watermarking Scheme Based On Singular Value Decomposition. in Pro- ceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Communication, Network, and Information Security, pp. 85-90.
  9. Chang, C. C., Tsai, P., and Lin, C. C. 2005. SVD-based digital image watermarking scheme. Pattern Recognition Letters. Vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1577-1586.
  10. Agarwal, R., and Santhanam, M. S. 2008. Digital watermarking in the singular vector domain. International Journal of Image and Graphics. Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 351-368.
  11. Jain, C., Arora, S., and Panigrahi, P. K., 2008. A reliable SVD based watermarking scheme. arXiv:0808.0309v1.
  12. Golub, G. H., and Loan, C. F. V. 1996. Matrix computations. Johns Hopkins university Press.
  13. Fei, C., Kundur, D., and Kwong, R. H. 2004. Analysis and Design of Watermarking Algorithms for Improved Resistance to Compression. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 126-144.
  14. Agarwal R. and Venugopalan, K. 2011. Digital watermarking of color images in the singular domain. IJCA Special Issue on Computational Science - New Dimensions & Perspectives. Vol. 4, pp. 144–149.
  15. Agarwal R., Santhanam, M. S., and Venugopalan, K. 2011. Multichannel Digital Watermarking of Color Images using SVD. ICIIP 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Digital communication Block based watermarking Gray Images Singular Value Decomposition