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Development of Fishplate Tampering Detection System for Railway Security based on Wireless Sensor Network

Published on None 2011 by Krishnendu Ghosh, Ashish Singhi, Chirasree RoyChaudhuri
journal_cover_thumbnail

2nd National Conference on Computing, Communication and Sensor Network
Foundation of Computer Science USA
CCSN - Number 2
None 2011
Authors: Krishnendu Ghosh, Ashish Singhi, Chirasree RoyChaudhuri
7fd5fa31-b238-435b-94ba-6b04455ed188

Krishnendu Ghosh, Ashish Singhi, Chirasree RoyChaudhuri . Development of Fishplate Tampering Detection System for Railway Security based on Wireless Sensor Network. 2nd National Conference on Computing, Communication and Sensor Network. CCSN, 2 (None 2011), 29-34.

@article{
author = { Krishnendu Ghosh, Ashish Singhi, Chirasree RoyChaudhuri },
title = { Development of Fishplate Tampering Detection System for Railway Security based on Wireless Sensor Network },
journal = { 2nd National Conference on Computing, Communication and Sensor Network },
issue_date = { None 2011 },
volume = { CCSN },
number = { 2 },
month = { None },
year = { 2011 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 29-34 },
numpages = 6,
url = { /specialissues/ccsn/number2/4176-ccsn014/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Special Issue Article
%1 2nd National Conference on Computing, Communication and Sensor Network
%A Krishnendu Ghosh
%A Ashish Singhi
%A Chirasree RoyChaudhuri
%T Development of Fishplate Tampering Detection System for Railway Security based on Wireless Sensor Network
%J 2nd National Conference on Computing, Communication and Sensor Network
%@ 0975-8887
%V CCSN
%N 2
%P 29-34
%D 2011
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Intelligent sensors with cognitive ability when wirelessly networked can be deployed in a wide range of applications. This paper reports a novel fishplate tampering detection system for railway security based on wireless sensor network. Fishplates are tampered when the nuts and bolts are loosened so that the railway lines wouldn’t remain perfectly aligned, leading to derailment of trains. The existing efforts use long length fibre optic cables which are complex to install and expensive. The smart system with cognitive wireless sensors proposed in this paper employs sensitive, cost effective and flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors which show large changes in resistances as soon as the nuts and bolts of the fishplates are loosened. These changes are processed with a MSP430 microcontroller and transmitted through the CHIPCON CC2500EM at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. Further, power saving schemes have been adopted to minimize the consumption of power along with other safety precautions. Thus the system sends early warning messages to the nearest control room whenever an unforeseen tampering act is attempted.

References
  1. Abhijeet Kshirsagar, B.R.Sujoy Kurup, S.Akshay Singan, E.James Jebaseelan Samuel:”Optical Fibre Enabled Track Security System.” Swasti, VIT Newsletter, Issue March’05.
  2. Mr. Thomas P. Smithberger, David C.Kelly, Alfred E.Shaw:”Railroad Track Structure System Design.” http://www.trb.org/publications/millennium/00095.pdf
  3. Railway Signaling using Wireless Sensor Networks: http://railprofessionals.net/blog/?p=244
  4. United States Department of Transportation Federal Railroad Administration FinalReport’08. available: http://www.fra.dot.gov/Public affairs/final_reort_May_2008
  5. Anuroop Gaddam, Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay, and Gourab Sen Gupta, “Elder Care Based on Cognitive Sensor Network”, IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 11, NO. 3, MARCH 2011, pp. 574-581.
  6. A. Lim, “Distributed services for information dissemination in self organizing sensor networks,” Journal of Franklin Institute, vol. 338 no. 6, pp. 707-727, Sep. 2001.
  7. Flex Sensor: http://devices.sapp.org/component/flex
  8. MSP430 details available: http://www.ti.com/MSP430
  9. Chipcon Transceiver details: www.ti.com/swrs040c.pdf
  10. Switch details: scds113d.pdf
  11. PMC details: slvs916.pdf
  12. Buffer details: sbos266e.pdf
  13. MSP430 interface to CC2500/1100: http://www.ti.com/slaa325a.pdf & slaa325a.zip
  14. Cost of fiber optic cable: http://www.isp-planet.com/business/fiber_price_bol.html
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fishplate Tampering Railway Security Wireless Sensor network Flex-piezoresistive sensor Low-power mode