We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Usage of Threshold Absolute Difference Algorithm and People Counting in a Crowded Environment

Published on May 2012 by Minu. S, V. Cyril Raj
National Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Applications (NCACSA 2012)
Foundation of Computer Science USA
NCACSA - Number 1
May 2012
Authors: Minu. S, V. Cyril Raj
6b794ea6-2d9f-47db-a52b-2d0d2a6e4cf1

Minu. S, V. Cyril Raj . Usage of Threshold Absolute Difference Algorithm and People Counting in a Crowded Environment. National Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Applications (NCACSA 2012). NCACSA, 1 (May 2012), 8-12.

@article{
author = { Minu. S, V. Cyril Raj },
title = { Usage of Threshold Absolute Difference Algorithm and People Counting in a Crowded Environment },
journal = { National Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Applications (NCACSA 2012) },
issue_date = { May 2012 },
volume = { NCACSA },
number = { 1 },
month = { May },
year = { 2012 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 8-12 },
numpages = 5,
url = { /proceedings/ncacsa/number1/6478-1003/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 National Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Applications (NCACSA 2012)
%A Minu. S
%A V. Cyril Raj
%T Usage of Threshold Absolute Difference Algorithm and People Counting in a Crowded Environment
%J National Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Applications (NCACSA 2012)
%@ 0975-8887
%V NCACSA
%N 1
%P 8-12
%D 2012
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

People counting is a usual problem in visual surveillance. An accurate and real-time estimation of people in a crowded place can provide valuable information. Here video is inputted and gives the average number of people as output. The video input is separated to number of frames and some processing steps are performed on background subtraction results to estimate the number of people in a complicated scene, which includes people who are moving only slightly. A Threshold absolute difference algorithm is used here for background subtraction method. The extracted foreground image's pixels count is calculated and gives as input to the neural network. In learning phase, the people count is calculated by manually for test dataset. It is tested with remaining test cases by adjusting weight parameters to obtain relative to the target result.

References
  1. Ya-Li Hou, Student Member, IEEE, and Grantham K. H. Pang, Senior Member, IEEE"People Counting and Human Detectionin a Challenging Situation"
  2. Lijing Zhang and Yingli Liang "Motion human detection based on back ground subtraction".
  3. T. Zhao, R. Nevatia, and B. Wu, "Segmentation and tracking of multiple humans in crowded environments"
  4. V. Rabaud and S. Belongie, "Counting crowded moving objects," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recog. , 2006, pp. 705–711
  5. S. -Y. Cho, T. W. S. Chow, and C. -T. Leung," A neural-based crowd estimation by hybrid global learning algorithm,"
  6. R. Ma, L. Li,W. Huang, and Q. Tian, "On pixel count based crowd density estimation for visual surveillance," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Cybern. Intell. Syst. , 2004, pp. 170–173.
  7. H. Celik, A. Hanjalic, and E. A. Hendriks, "Towards a robust solutionto people counting," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. , 2006,pp. 2401–2404.
  8. P. Kilambi, O. Masoud, and N. Papanikolopoulos, "Crowd analysis at mass transit site," in Proc. IEEE Intell. Transp. Syst. Conf. , 2006, pp. 753–758.
  9. A. N. Marana, S. A. Velastin, L. F. Costa, and R. A. Lotufo, "Estimation of crowd density using image processing," in Proc. IEE Colloq. Image Process. Security Appl. , 1997, pp. 11/1–11/8.
  10. A. N. Marana, L. Da Fontoura Costa, R. A. Lotufo, and S. A. Velastin, "Estimating crowd density with Minkowski fractal dimension," in Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. , Speech, Signal Process. , 1999, pp. 3521–3524
  11. H. Rahmalan,M. S. Nixon, and J. N. Carter, "On crowd density estimation for surveillance," in Proc. Inst. Eng. Technol. Conf. Crime Security, 2006, pp. 540–545.
  12. X. Li, L. Shen, and H. Li, "Estimation of crowd density based on wavelet and support vector machine," Trans. Inst. Meas. Control, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 299–308, Aug. 2006.
  13. D. Kong, D. Gray, and T. Hai, "A viewpoint invariant approach for crowd counting," in Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recog. , 2006, pp. 1187–1190.
  14. A. B. Chan, Z. S. J. Liang, and N. Vasconcelos, "Privacy preserving crowd monitoring: Counting people without people models or tracking," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recog. , 2008, pp. 1–7.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Background Subtraction Neural Network People Counting