We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Call for Paper
December Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming December edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 November 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
An Efficient Restoration Method for the Faint Dot Matrix Images

Ao Zhu Peng Cao
Random Articles
Reseach Article

All Optical Reversible NOR Gates Using TOAD

Published on October 2014 by Ashis Kumar Mandal, Goutam Kumar Maity
journal_cover_thumbnail

International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems
Foundation of Computer Science USA
MICRO - Number 1
October 2014
Authors: Ashis Kumar Mandal, Goutam Kumar Maity
f546ef3d-5310-4860-bd6a-a12ec051a035

Ashis Kumar Mandal, Goutam Kumar Maity . All Optical Reversible NOR Gates Using TOAD. International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems. MICRO, 1 (October 2014), 18-23.

@article{
author = { Ashis Kumar Mandal, Goutam Kumar Maity },
title = { All Optical Reversible NOR Gates Using TOAD },
journal = { International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems },
issue_date = { October 2014 },
volume = { MICRO },
number = { 1 },
month = { October },
year = { 2014 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 18-23 },
numpages = 6,
url = { /proceedings/micro/number1/18309-1805/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems
%A Ashis Kumar Mandal
%A Goutam Kumar Maity
%T All Optical Reversible NOR Gates Using TOAD
%J International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems
%@ 0975-8887
%V MICRO
%N 1
%P 18-23
%D 2014
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

In recent past, reversible logic is emerged as a promising computing paradigm with applications in low-power CMOS, quantum computing, optical computing and nanotechnology. Optical logic gates become potential component to work at macroscopic (light pulses carry information), or quantum (single photon carries information) levels with high efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme of TOAD-based all optical reversible NOR gates and their universal application in all-optical domain. Simulation results verify the functionality of these TNOR and PNOR gates as well as reversibility.

References
  1. J. Hardy and J. Shamir, Optics inspired logic architecture, Optics Express, 15(1), (2007), 150-165.
  2. S. Dolev, T. Haist and M. Oltean, Optical Supercomputing: First International Workshop, Vienna, Austria, (Springer) P. 33-45 (2008).
  3. F. T. S. Yu, S. Jutamulia, S. Yin, Introduction to information optics. Academic Press, San Diego (2001).
  4. G. P. Agrwal Applications of nonlinear fibre optics (Academic press, India [an imprint of Elsevier, San Diego, USA,]) (2001).
  5. M. A. Karim, A. A. S. Awal, Optical Computing: an introduction (Wiley, New York) (1992).
  6. A. I. Zavalin, J. Shamir, C. S. Vikram, H. J. Caulfield, Achieving Stabilization in interferometric Logic Operations, Appl. Opt. 45, (2006), 360-365.
  7. T. Houbavlis, K. E. Zoiros, SOA-assisted Sagnac switch and investigation of its roadmap from 10 to 40 GHz, Optical and Quantum Electronics 35, (2003), 1175–1203.
  8. T. Houbavlis, K. E. Zoiros, Ultrafast pattern-operated all-optical Boolean XOR with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Sagnac switch, Opt. Eng. 42 (12), (2003), 3415–3416.
  9. K. E. Zoiros, T. Houbavlis, M. Kalyvas, Ultra-high speed all-optical shift registers and their applications in OTDM networks, Optical and Quantum Electronics 36, (2004), 1005–1053.
  10. R. Landauer, Irreversibility and heat generation in the computational process. IBM Journal of Research and Development (1961), 5:183–91.
  11. CH. Bennett, Logical reversibility of computation. IBM Journal of Research and Development (1973), 17:525–32.
  12. DP. Vasudavan, PK. Lala, J. Di, JP. Parkerson, Reversible-logic design with online testability. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement (2006), 55(2):406–14.
  13. M. Mohammadi, M. Eshghi, M. Haghparast, Bahroloom A. Design and optimization of reversible BCD adder/subtractor circuit for quantum and nanotechnology based system. World Applied Sciences Journal (2008), 4(6):787–92.
  14. M. Haghparasat, K. A. Navi, novel reversible BCD adder for nanotechnology based systems. American Journal of Applied Sciences (2008), 5(3):282–8.
  15. J. Shamir, HJ. Caulfield, W. Micelli, RJ. Seymour, Optical computing and Fredkin gates. Applied Optics (1986), 25(10):1604–7.
  16. N. A. Whitaker, Jr. , M. C. Gabriel, H. Avramopoulos, A. Huang, All-optical, all-fiber circulating shift register with an inverter, Opt. Lett. (1991), 16(24).
  17. J. P. Sokoloff, P. R. Prucnal, I. Glesk, M. Kane, A terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD), IEEE Photon. Techno. Lett. 5 (7), (1993), 787-789.
  18. J. P. Sokoloff, I. Glesk, P. R. Prucnal, R. K. Boneck, Performance of a 50 Gbit/s Optical Time Domain Multiplexed System Using a Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer, IEEE Photon. Techno. Lett. 6 (1), (1994), 98-100.
  19. Z. Y. Shen and L. L. Wu, Reconfigurable optical logic unit with a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer and electro-optic switches, Appl. Opt. 47(21), (2008), 3737-3742.
  20. Y. J. Jung, S. Lee, N. Park, All-optical 4-bit gray code to binary coded decimal converter, Optical Components and Materials, Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 6890, (2008), 68900S.
  21. B. C. Wang, V. Baby, W. Tong, L. Xu, M. Friedman, R. J. Runser, I. Glesk, P. R. Pruncnal, A novel fast optical switch based on two cascaded Terahertz Asymmetric Demultiplexers(TOAD), Optics Express 10(1), (2002), 15-23.
  22. Y. K. Huang, I. Glesk, R. Shankar, P. R. Prucnal, Simultaneous all-optical 3R regeneration scheme with improved scalability using TOAD, Optics Express, 14(22), (2006), 10339-10344.
  23. J. N. Roy, D. K. Gayen, Integrated all-optical logic and arithmetic operations with the help of TOAD based interferometer device – alternative approach, Appl. Opt. 46(22), (2007), 5304-5310.
  24. J. N. Roy, G. K. Maity, D. Gayen, T. Chattopadhyay, Terahertz Optical Asymmetric
  25. Demultiplexer based tree-net architecture for all-optical conversion scheme from binary to its other 2n radix based form, Chinese Optics Letter 6(7), (2008), 536-540.
  26. S. Kotiyal, H. Thapliyal and N. Ranganathan, Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based All Optical Reversible NOR Gates,Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Annul Symposium, Aug. 19-21, IEEEXplor Press,Amherst, MA. ,pp:19-21. DOI:10. 11. 09/ISVLSI. 2012. 72.
  27. H. V. Jayashee, A. N. Nagamani, H. R. Bhagyalakshmi, Modified TOFFILI GATE and its Application in Designing Components of Reversible Arithmetic and Logic Unit, Volume 2, Issue 7, July 2012, ISSN: 2277 128X.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Reversible Logic Gates Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer (toad). Tnor Gate Pnor Gate