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Reseach Article

A Novel Approach for Iris Encryption

Published on March 2012 by Shrinivasrao B. Kulkarni, Ravindra S. Hegadi, Umakant P. Kulkarni
International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICWET2012 - Number 5
March 2012
Authors: Shrinivasrao B. Kulkarni, Ravindra S. Hegadi, Umakant P. Kulkarni
ceba3b71-5173-4c48-a58c-814048db2fe7

Shrinivasrao B. Kulkarni, Ravindra S. Hegadi, Umakant P. Kulkarni . A Novel Approach for Iris Encryption. International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology. ICWET2012, 5 (March 2012), 12-19.

@article{
author = { Shrinivasrao B. Kulkarni, Ravindra S. Hegadi, Umakant P. Kulkarni },
title = { A Novel Approach for Iris Encryption },
journal = { International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology },
issue_date = { March 2012 },
volume = { ICWET2012 },
number = { 5 },
month = { March },
year = { 2012 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 12-19 },
numpages = 8,
url = { /proceedings/icwet2012/number5/5344-1035/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
%A Shrinivasrao B. Kulkarni
%A Ravindra S. Hegadi
%A Umakant P. Kulkarni
%T A Novel Approach for Iris Encryption
%J International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICWET2012
%N 5
%P 12-19
%D 2012
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

A biometric system provides automatic identification of an individual based on a unique feature or characteristic possessed by the individual. Iris recognition is one of such biometric systems and is regarded as the most reliable and accurate identification systems available. It is the process of recognizing a person by analyzing the random pattern of the iris [8]. It combines computer vision, pattern recognition, statistical inference, and optics. Its purpose is real-time, high confidence recognition of a person's identity by mathematical analysis of the random patterns that are visible within the iris of an eye[7][8]. The proposed system takes an image of the eye, detects the iris and extracts it. Then a binary image of the extracted iris is created in order to form an equivalent barcode. Similarly a test data is also processed into a barcode and is matched with the reference barcodes in the database [8]. Representation of iris as a barcode provides an efficient and encrypted way for storing the iris data and provides one more level of security. Thus, the system has its application in various areas like national border controls: the iris can be used as a living passport, cell phone and other wireless-device-based authentication, secure access to bank accounts at cash machines, premises access control, credit-card authentication, Internet security, Biometric-Key Cryptography, etc[10]. Following parameters are observed. i.e. AR- Acceptance Ratio 58.90%. FRR- False Rejection Ratio 41.10%.FAR-False Acceptance Ratio 33.34 %. RR- Rejection Ratio 66.66%.

References
  1. Andrew Longacre, Jr. and Robb Hussey, Two dimensional Data Encoding Structure and Symbology for Use with Optical Fibres, United States Patent, Patent Number: 5591956, May 15, 1995.
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences — Institute of Automation (CASIA) Iris Database http://www.cbsr.ia.ac.cn
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  6. Joel Sylvester, Reed Soloman Codes, January 2001.
  7. Libor Masek, Recognition of Human Iris Patterns for Biometric Identification, The University of Western Australia, 2003
  8. N. Tun. Recognising Iris Patterns for Person (or Individual) Identification. Honours thesis, The University of Western Australia. 2002.
  9. R. Wildes, J. Asmuth, G. Green, S. Hsu, R. Kolczynski, J. Matey, S. McBride. A system for automated iris recognition. Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, Sarasota, FL, pp. 121-128, 1994.
  10. S. Sanderson, J. Erbetta. Authentication for secure environments based on iris scanning technology. IEE Colloquium on Visual Biometrics, 2000.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Aztec Iris Barcode Recognition Reed-Solomon Barcode generation Matching Iris Encryption