CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Fibonacci Series based Watermark Embedding in a Video

Published on May 2013 by Mahesh Sanghavi, Archana M. Rajurkar, Rajeev Mathur, Kainjan S. Kotecha
International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology 2013
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICRTET - Number 4
May 2013
Authors: Mahesh Sanghavi, Archana M. Rajurkar, Rajeev Mathur, Kainjan S. Kotecha
765096e0-30d1-4a1f-991d-7ce3e333695a

Mahesh Sanghavi, Archana M. Rajurkar, Rajeev Mathur, Kainjan S. Kotecha . Fibonacci Series based Watermark Embedding in a Video. International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology 2013. ICRTET, 4 (May 2013), 34-37.

@article{
author = { Mahesh Sanghavi, Archana M. Rajurkar, Rajeev Mathur, Kainjan S. Kotecha },
title = { Fibonacci Series based Watermark Embedding in a Video },
journal = { International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology 2013 },
issue_date = { May 2013 },
volume = { ICRTET },
number = { 4 },
month = { May },
year = { 2013 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 34-37 },
numpages = 4,
url = { /proceedings/icrtet/number4/11789-1347/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology 2013
%A Mahesh Sanghavi
%A Archana M. Rajurkar
%A Rajeev Mathur
%A Kainjan S. Kotecha
%T Fibonacci Series based Watermark Embedding in a Video
%J International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology 2013
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICRTET
%N 4
%P 34-37
%D 2013
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

It is proven by various researchers in the past literatures that watermarking is the fabulous technique for copyright protection. Especially in video, it takes much time for watermark embedding & so for the extraction due to redundancy of watermark embedding. Solution to this problem is just embed the watermark in any one frame decided randomly but due to frame dropping attack it is difficult to detect the watermark. One more solution to this problem is to identify the key-frames and embed the watermark in the key-frames only. This solution proves best for so many attacks like frame dropping, frame collusion and frame averaging. But limitation is to identify the exact key-frames, so to avoid this, in this paper author proposes to select the frames for watermarking as per their Fibonacci series. This scheme will save the time to identify the different scenes or key-frames & will gives better performance with the same effect. An experimental results show that the scheme is really proves better than the existing schemes.

References
  1. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Copyright, 22/01/2013
  2. S. Ryoichi and Y. Hiroshi, "Consideration on Copyright and Illegal Copy Countermeasures under IT Revolution", Joho Shori Gakkai Kenkyu Hokoku, vol. 2001, 2001, pp. 37-42.
  3. S. Katzenbeisser, "On the Integration of Cryptography and Watermarks" (invited paper), in International Workshop on Digital Watermarking 2003, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2939, 2003, pp. 50-60.
  4. Alam, Md. Jahangir_2;Asikuzzaman, Md. _1;Lambert, Andrew J. _3;Pickering, Mark R. _4, "A Blind Digital Video Watermarking Scheme with Enhanced Robustness to Geometric Distortion", Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications (DICTA), 2012 International Conference on, year: 2012, Vol: 1, No. : 1, pp. 1-8
  5. Hasnaoui, M. _1;Mitrea, M. _2, "Semi-fragile watermarking for video surveillance applications", Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2012 Proceedings of the 20th European, year: 2012, Vol: , No. : , pp. 1782-1786
  6. Roy, Sudipta_3;Singh, Kh. Manglem_2;Singh, Th. Rupachandra_1, "Robust video watermarking scheme based on visual cryptography", Information and Communication Technologies (WICT), 2012 World Congress on, year: 2012, Vol: , No. : , pp. 872-877
  7. Koga, T. _2;Kondo, K. _3;Yamaguchi, Y. _1, "A Watermarking Method for Embedding Short Information Split into Audio and Video Signals", Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP), 2012 Eighth International Conference on, year: 2012, Vol: , No. : , pp. 130-133
  8. Vural, C. _2;Yildirim, I. _1, "Reversible video watermarking based on histogram modification of motion compansated prediction error", Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2012 20th, year: 2012, Vol: , No. : , pp. 1-4
  9. El Allali, A. _1;Elabbadi, J. _2;Iben Elahaj, E. _3, "Video object watermarking using 3D-Walsh Hadamard transform and Arnold transform", Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS), 2012 International Conference on, year: 2012, Vol: , No. : , pp. 119-124
  10. Dwivedi, V. V. _2;Kothari, A. M. _1, "Transform Domain Video Watermarking: Design, Implementation and Performance Analysis", Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2012 International Conference on, year: 2012, Vol: , No. : , pp. 133-137
  11. Yan Liu, Jiying Zhao, "A new video watermarking algorithm based on 1D DFT and Radon transform", Elsevier Journal of Signal Processing, 2010, pp. 628-639.
  12. Xue Junxiaoa, , Li Qingbinc , Li Zhiyong "A novel digital video watermarking algorithm", Science Direct International Conference on Advances in Engineering, 2011, pp. 90-94.
  13. P. W. Chan and M. Lyu, "A DWT-based digital video watermarking scheme with error correcting code," in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Information and Communications Security (ICICS2003), vol. 2836. Huhehaote City, China, Oct. 10–13, 2003, pp. 202–213.
  14. A. Piva, F. Bartolini, and M. Barni, "Managing copyright in open networks," IEEE Trans. Internet Computing, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 18–26, May–Jun. 2002.
  15. C. Lu, H. Yuan, and M. Liao, "Multipurpose watermarking for image authentication and protection," IEEE Trans. Image Process. , vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1579–1592, Oct. 2001.
  16. C. Lu, S. Huang, C. Sze, and H. Y. M. Liao, "Cocktail watermarking for digital image protection," IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 209–224, Dec. 2000.
  17. J. Lee and S. Jung, "A survey of watermarking techniques applied to multimedia," in Proc. 2001 IEEE Int. Symp. Industrial Electronics (ISIE), vol. 1, 2001, pp. 272–277.
  18. M. Barni, F. Bartolini, R. Caldelli, A. De Rosa, and A. Piva, "A robust watermarking approach for raw video," presented at the 10th Int. Packet Video Workshop, Cagliari, Italy, May 1–2, 2000.
  19. F. Petitcolas, Ed. , Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography andDigital Watermarking Stefan Katzenbeisser. Norwood, MA: Artech House, Dec. 1999.
  20. A. Eskicioglu and E. Delp, "An overview of multimedia content protection in consumer electronics devices," in Proc. Signal Processing Image Communication 16 (2001), 2001, pp. 681–699.
  21. Zhang xiaon, Qi guoqin, Wang Qian, Zhang Tao , "An Improved Approach of Scene Change Detection in Archived Films ", ICSP2010 Proceeding with IEEE, 2010, pp. 825-828.
  22. Wenbang Sun, Hexin Chen, Li Xue, Qinling Liu, "Research of Unsupervised Image Change Detection Algorithm Based on Clustering Characteristic of 2-D Histogram", IEEE International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering (CMCE), 2010, pp. 341-344.
  23. Bohyun Hong, Minyoung Eom, Yoonsik Choe, "Scene Change Detection using Edge Direction based on Intra Prediction Mode in H. 264/AVC Compression Domain", IEEE International Conference, 2006, pp. 111-114.
  24. Shwu-Huey Yen, Hsiao-Wei Chang, Chia-Jen Wang, Patrick S. Wang, Mei-Chueh Chang, "A Scene-Based Video Watermarking Technique Using SVMs", Pattern Recognition, 2008. ICPR 2008. 19th International Conference, 2008,pp. 1-4.
  25. Xiaoquan Yi and Nam Ling , "Fast Pixel-Based Video Scene Change Detection", IEEE International Conference, 2005, pp. 3443- 3446.
  26. Zhi Li, Guizhong Liu , "A novel scene change detection algorithm based on the 3d wavelet transform", ICCP IEEE Internartional Conference, 2008, pp. 1536-1539.
  27. Yeong Kyeong Seong, Yoon-Hee Choi, and Tae-Sun Choi , "Scene-based watermarking method for copy protection using image complexity and motion vector amplitude", ICASSP IEEE International Conference, pp. III 409- III 412.
  28. Mitchell D. Swanson, Bin Zhu, and Ahmed H. Tew?k, "Multiresolution Scene-Based Video Watermarking Using Perceptual Models", IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 16, NO. 4, MAY 1998, pp. 540-550.
  29. Edmundo Sn'ez, Jose' I. Benavides Nicolris Guil , "Reliable real time scene change detection in mpeg compressed video", IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2004,pp. 567-570.
  30. Boris Vassaux, Philippe Nguyen, Severine Baudry, Patrick Bas and Jean-Marc Chassery , "Scrambling-based watermarking for mpeg-4 video", 2004, pp. 1-4.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Video Dwt Fibonacci Watermark