CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

An a-Shape Contruction from Automatic Extracted Facial Features: Module of Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis

Published on October 2015 by Sneha G. Sawansukha, and M. S. Nimbarte
International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology (ICAET 2015)
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICQUEST2015 - Number 5
October 2015
Authors: Sneha G. Sawansukha, and M. S. Nimbarte
489961f8-c81f-4e69-8331-2e43298dc880

Sneha G. Sawansukha, and M. S. Nimbarte . An a-Shape Contruction from Automatic Extracted Facial Features: Module of Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis. International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology (ICAET 2015). ICQUEST2015, 5 (October 2015), 30-34.

@article{
author = { Sneha G. Sawansukha, and M. S. Nimbarte },
title = { An a-Shape Contruction from Automatic Extracted Facial Features: Module of Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis },
journal = { International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology (ICAET 2015) },
issue_date = { October 2015 },
volume = { ICQUEST2015 },
number = { 5 },
month = { October },
year = { 2015 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 30-34 },
numpages = 5,
url = { /proceedings/icquest2015/number5/23011-2898/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology (ICAET 2015)
%A Sneha G. Sawansukha
%A and M. S. Nimbarte
%T An a-Shape Contruction from Automatic Extracted Facial Features: Module of Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis
%J International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology (ICAET 2015)
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICQUEST2015
%N 5
%P 30-34
%D 2015
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Face Recognition is rapidly changing and challenging area from last few decades. It has number of intra-subject variations. Aging is one of the major issues among all intra-subject variations of face recognition. So, Age Invariant Face Recognition is one of the very challenging areas as age cause variations on face. The various approaches related to age invariant face recognition and nonlinear dimensionality reduction was studied earlier in detail. In this paper, the implementation of first module, of one of the recent approach named Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis on Age Invariant Face Recognition is discussed in detail. In this module the facial features are automatically extracted from facial frontal images. The extracted feature points are placed in latent space which is labeled as ?-encoded face. Thus each point in ?-encoded face is plotted to form ?-shape Tetrahedron.

References
  1. J. B. Tenenbaum, V. De Silva, And J. C. Langford, "A Global Geometric Framework For Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction", Science, Vol. 290, No. 5500, Pp. 2319–2323, Dec. 2000.
  2. Tobias Friedrich, "Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction- Locally Linear Embedding Versus Isomap",Machine Learning Group, The University Of Sheffield, U. K. , 2000.
  3. Baback Moghaddam and Ming-Hsuan Yang, "Learning Gender with Support Faces",IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 24, No. 7, July 2002.
  4. K. Balci and V. Atalay, "PCA for Estimation: Which Eigenvectors Contribute?", 1051-4651/02, IEEE, 2002.
  5. H. Hoffmann, "Kernel PCA for novelty detection", Pattern Recognition, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 863–874, Mar. 2006.
  6. Unsang Park, Yiying Tong and Anil K. Jain, "Face Recognition with Temporal Invariance: A 3D Aging Model", 978-1-4244-2154-1/08, IEEE, 2008.
  7. N. Ramanathan, Chellappa, Biswas, "Computational methods for modelling facial Aging: A survey", Journal of Visual Languages and Computing -131–144, Elsevier, 2009.
  8. Axel Wismuller, Michel Verleysen, Michael Aupetit, and John A. Lee, "Recent Advance in Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction, Manifold and Topological Learning", Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning, Bruges, ESANN, April 2010.
  9. G. Mahalingam and C. Kambhamettu, "Age invariant face recognition using graph matching", Fourth IEEE Int'l Conf. on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems (BTAS), 2010.
  10. Haibin Ling, Stefano Soatto, Narayanan Ramanathan, and David W. Jacobs, "Face Verification across Age Progression using Discriminative methods" ,IEEE Trans. , Information Forensics and Security, 2010.
  11. Zhifeng Li, Unsang Park, and Anil Jain, "A discriminative model for age invariant face recognition", IEEE Trans. , Information Forensics and Security, 2011.
  12. Felix Luefei-Xu, Khoa Luu, Marios Savvides, Tien D. Bui and Ching Y. Suen, "Investigating Age Invariant Face Recognition Based on Periocular Biometrics", IEEE, 2011.
  13. Jyothi S. Nayak and Indiramma M, "Stable Local feature based Age Invariant Face Recognition", IJAIEM, Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2013.
  14. Gong, D. , Li, Z. , Lin, D. , Liu, J. , Tang, X. , "Hidden factor analysis for age invariant face recognition", Computer Vision, IEEE 14thInternational Conference, 2013.
  15. Yuan Wang, Yunde Jia, Changbo Hu and Matthew Turk, " Face Recognition based on Kernel Radial Basis Function Networks",2003.
  16. Bouchaffra D. , "Topological Dynamic Bayesian Networks" IEEE Trans. , 20th International Conference on patterns Recognition, 2010.
  17. Bouchaffra, D. , "Mapping Dynamic Bayesian Network to ?-shapes: Application to Human Face Identification across Ages", IEEE Trans. On Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. PP, Issue 99, 2012.
  18. Bouchaffra D. , "Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis: Application to Age-Invariant Face Recognition", IEEE Trans. On Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2014.
  19. Ce Zhan, Wanqing Li, Philips Ogunbona and Farzad Safaei, "Real-time facial feature point extraction", Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, Pp 88-97, Germany: Springer, 2007.
  20. ORL Face Database, AT&T Laboratories Cambridge, http://www. camorl. co. uk/facedatabase. html, 2005.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis ?-encoded Face ?-shape Tetrahedron.