CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

A Novel Face Recognition Algorithm using PCA

Published on June 2013 by Shravan Kumar, Chandrasekaran, T Senthil Kumar
International Conference on Innovation in Communication, Information and Computing 2013
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICICIC2013 - Number 3
June 2013
Authors: Shravan Kumar, Chandrasekaran, T Senthil Kumar
bbc1130c-abd3-4d87-8c08-56b66e1fa950

Shravan Kumar, Chandrasekaran, T Senthil Kumar . A Novel Face Recognition Algorithm using PCA. International Conference on Innovation in Communication, Information and Computing 2013. ICICIC2013, 3 (June 2013), 8-12.

@article{
author = { Shravan Kumar, Chandrasekaran, T Senthil Kumar },
title = { A Novel Face Recognition Algorithm using PCA },
journal = { International Conference on Innovation in Communication, Information and Computing 2013 },
issue_date = { June 2013 },
volume = { ICICIC2013 },
number = { 3 },
month = { June },
year = { 2013 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 8-12 },
numpages = 5,
url = { /proceedings/icicic2013/number3/12273-0154/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Innovation in Communication, Information and Computing 2013
%A Shravan Kumar
%A Chandrasekaran
%A T Senthil Kumar
%T A Novel Face Recognition Algorithm using PCA
%J International Conference on Innovation in Communication, Information and Computing 2013
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICICIC2013
%N 3
%P 8-12
%D 2013
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

The PCA based face recognition algorithm has short-comings like sensitivity to illumination, facial expressions and importantly, not taking into consideration the high level features of the face among others. The discrete wavelet transformation of an image helps enhance the high frequency content and smoothen the lower frequencies. The primary objective of this paper is to present a generic algorithm which utilizes the advantages of the wavelet transformation complimenting it with base-line PCA.

References
  1. Sinha, U, Kangarloo H. Principal Component Analysis for Content-based Image Retrieval, Radiographics, 22(5): 1272-1289, 2002 .
  2. James Hafner, Harpreet S. Sawhney, Will Equits, Myron Flickner and Wayne Niblack, "Efficient Color Histogram Indexing for Quadratic Form Distance Functions", IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 17, No. 7, July 1995.
  3. ] J. R. Smith and S. -F. Chang. " Automated image retrieval using color and texture", Technical Report CU/CTR 408-95-14, Columbia University, July 1995.
  4. T. Kohonen, Correlation Matrix Memories, IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C-21, No. 4, (Apr 1972).
  5. ] Paul Viola & Micheal Jones. Robust real-time object detection. Second International Workshop on Statistical Learning and Computational Theories of Vision Modeling, Learning, Computing and Sampling, July.
  6. Meyer, Carl D. (2000), Matrix analysis and applied linear algebra, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, ISBN 978-0-89871-454-8.
  7. Analysis of PCA-Based and Fisher Discriminant-Based Image Recognition Algorithms, Wendy S. Yambor, M. S. Thesis, July 2000 (Technical Report CS-00-103, Computer Science).
  8. Tahia Fahrin Karim, Md. Lushanur Rahman, Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu and Faria Sultana, (2010), "Face Recognition using PCA-Based Method", IEEE International Conference on Advanced Management Science,vol3,pp. 158-162.
  9. M. A. Turk and A. P. Pentland, Recognition in face space, Int. Soc. for Optical Engineering Bellingham, WA, USA, (1991).
  10. Muhammad Azam, M Almas Anjum and M Younus Javed, (2010), "Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) Based Face Recognition in Hexagonal Images", Second IEEE International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering, vol2, pp. 474-479.
  11. Stan Z. Li and Anil K. Jain, (2005), "Handbook of Face Recognition", Springer Science and Business MediaInc.
  12. Nefian AV and Hayes MH III, (1998). Hidden Markov Models for Face Recognition, Proc IEEE int'l Conf. Acoustic,Speech and Signal Processing,pp. 2721-2724
  13. B. A. Draper, K. Baek, M. S. Bartlett, J. R. Beveridge, "Recognizing Faces with PCA and ICA,"Computer Vision and Image Understanding: special issue on face recognition, in press.
  14. J. Yang, J. Y. Yang, "From Image Vector to Matrix: A Straightforward Image Projection Technique—IMPCA vs. PCA," Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 1997-1999, 2002.
  15. . S. Penev and L. Sirovich, "The Global Dimensionality of Face Space,"Proc. Fourth IEEE Int'l Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 264-270, 2000.
  16. Mallat S. A theory for the multi-resolution signal decomposition: the Wavelet representation. IEEE Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 11, n
  17. Meihua Wang, Hong Jiang and Ying Li, (2010), "Face Recognition based on DWT/DCT and SVM, "IEEE International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling, vol. 3, pp. 507- 510.
  18. Sumathi and Ranihemamalini R, (2011). "Efficient Identification System Using wavelet transform and Average Half-face", CIIT International Journal of Digital Image Processing, Vol 3,No 20,. ISSN-0974-9691,pp1259-1263.
  19. M. T. Harandi, M. N. Ahmadabadi, and B. N. Araabi, "Face recognition using reinforcement learning," in Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04. 2004 International Conference on, 2004, pp. 2709–2712
  20. O. Ayinde and Y. H. Yang, "Face recognition approach based on rank correlation of gabor-?ltered images. " Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1275–1289, 2002.
  21. L. Bai and L. Shen, "Combining wavelets with HMM for face recognition. " in Proceedings of SGAI, 23rd International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Arti?cial Intelligence, 2003.
  22. G. C. Feng, P. C. Yuen, and D. Q. Dai, "Human face fecognition using PCA on wavelet subband," Journal of Electronic Imaging, vol. 9, pp. 226–233, April 2000.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Face Recognition Pca Wavelets