We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Methods Used for Vocal Tract Shape Estimation and There Applicability for Children

Published on July 2016 by Veena S., Nilashree S. Wankhede, Milind S. Shah
International Conference on Communication Computing and Virtualization
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICCCV2016 - Number 1
July 2016
Authors: Veena S., Nilashree S. Wankhede, Milind S. Shah
7e1b1546-1ab4-44c6-b2fc-00e6c5018d1d

Veena S., Nilashree S. Wankhede, Milind S. Shah . Methods Used for Vocal Tract Shape Estimation and There Applicability for Children. International Conference on Communication Computing and Virtualization. ICCCV2016, 1 (July 2016), 1-5.

@article{
author = { Veena S., Nilashree S. Wankhede, Milind S. Shah },
title = { Methods Used for Vocal Tract Shape Estimation and There Applicability for Children },
journal = { International Conference on Communication Computing and Virtualization },
issue_date = { July 2016 },
volume = { ICCCV2016 },
number = { 1 },
month = { July },
year = { 2016 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 1-5 },
numpages = 5,
url = { /proceedings/icccv2016/number1/911-1646/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Communication Computing and Virtualization
%A Veena S.
%A Nilashree S. Wankhede
%A Milind S. Shah
%T Methods Used for Vocal Tract Shape Estimation and There Applicability for Children
%J International Conference on Communication Computing and Virtualization
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICCCV2016
%N 1
%P 1-5
%D 2016
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Vocal tract shape estimation is essential for development of speech training aids for hearing impaired. Speech therapists have concluded from their research that if speech disorders are detected at an early stage then the rectification of those becomes faster and to a great accuracy. In case of adults, the vocal tract shape estimation can be performed by using techniques like X-Ray, MRI or using articulatory analysis by synthesis. Due to certain difficulties present in the methods mentioned like radiation effect, loud sound impulses produced by rapid switching of magnetic fields during MR scanning is not considered suitable for children. Thus there is lack of availability of vocal tract shape data for children due to inability to use direct estimation methods for children. So it becomes necessary to carry out comparative study of vocal tract shape estimation techniques of children using indirect vocal tract shape estimation techniques. This paper aims to make available a considerable amount of data to researchers for study towards children's vocal tract shape using implemented techniques. The final objective of research work is to perform a detailed study on techniques available for vocal tract shape estimation, to implement and further compare the covariance and lattice methods for children using MATLAB software. Currently the VTSE based autocorrelation method and lattice method is implemented and the results obtained are presented.

References
  1. L. R. Rabiner, R. W. Schafer, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Prentice-Hall, 1978.
  2. D. O. Shaughnessy, Speech Communication: Human and Machine. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1987.
  3. M. J. Vascolenes, "Dissertation report on Computational algorithms for image analysis: Applications on human vocal tract and silhouette", Faculdade university, pp no. 1-25, 2015.
  4. D. Calum, "Acoustic pulse reflectometry for measurement of the vocal tract", pp no: 65-74, PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005.
  5. M. S. Shah and P. C. Pandey "Estimation of Vocal tract shape for VCV syllables for a speech training aid" in proc 27th annual conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology society ,pp no . 6642-6645,2005.
  6. J. Schroeter and M. M. Sondhi, "Techniques for estimating vocal-tract shapes from the speech signal", IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. , vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 133 -150, 1994.
  7. N. Hanna. ," Investigations of the acoustics of the vocal tract and vocal folds in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro. Human health and pathology, University de Grenoble, pp . 3 -12, 2014.
  8. "Perception of synthetic vowel exemplars of 4 year old children and estimation of their corresponding vocal tract shapes",Journal of the Acoustical society of America, vol. 120, pp. 2850-2858, 2006.
  9. K. Bunton, B. H. Story, I. Titze ,"Estimation of vocal tract area functions in children based on measurement of lip termination area and inverse acoustic mapping", in Proc. of Meetings on Acoustics, Vol. 19,060054 Montreal, , pp no. 1-8,2013.
  10. R. Kuc, F. Tuteur and J. R. Vaisnys, "Determining vocal tract shape by applying dynamic constraints", IEEE International conference on ICASSP, vol. 10, pp. 1101-1104, 1985.
  11. H. Wakita, "Direct Estimation of the Vocal Tract Shape by Inverse Filtering of Acoustic Speech Waveforms", IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust. , vol. 21, pp. 417- 427, 1973.
  12. N. S. Wankhede and M. S. Shah "Investigation on optimum parameters for LPC based vocal tract shape estimation", Proc. Int. Conf. Emerging trends Commun. Control, Signal Process. & Comput. Appl. , pp. 1 -6, 2013.
  13. H. Wakita, "Direct Estimation of the Vocal Tract Shape by Inverse Filtering of Acoustic Speech Waveforms", IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust. , vol. 21, pp. 417- 427, 1973.
  14. M. Raifel and F. A. Flomen ,"Split Burg and Covariance Lattice Algorithms", IEEE Trans on Signal Processing, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1279 -1281 1994 .
  15. N. S. Wankhede, "Dissertation report on Vocal tract shape estimation", Mumbai university, 2013.
  16. Available:http://www. ece. ucsb. edu/Faculty/. . . /Lecture%2013winter20126tp. pdf.
  17. Veena S, Nilashree S Wankhede and Milind S Shah "Study of Vocal Tract Shape Estimation Techniques for Children" Proceedings of International Conference on Communication, Computing and Virtualization (ICCCV),vol. 79,2016,pp. 270-277.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

VTSE; LPC; APR; speech training.