CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Braille-Coded Gesture Patterns for Touch- Screens a Character Input Method for Differently Enabled Persons using Mobile Devices

Published on March 2015 by M.shabnam, S.govindarajan
International Conference on Communication, Computing and Information Technology
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICCCMIT2014 - Number 1
March 2015
Authors: M.shabnam, S.govindarajan
2c67efa2-f46f-48c3-8473-1ab7eb50672c

M.shabnam, S.govindarajan . Braille-Coded Gesture Patterns for Touch- Screens a Character Input Method for Differently Enabled Persons using Mobile Devices. International Conference on Communication, Computing and Information Technology. ICCCMIT2014, 1 (March 2015), 1-5.

@article{
author = { M.shabnam, S.govindarajan },
title = { Braille-Coded Gesture Patterns for Touch- Screens a Character Input Method for Differently Enabled Persons using Mobile Devices },
journal = { International Conference on Communication, Computing and Information Technology },
issue_date = { March 2015 },
volume = { ICCCMIT2014 },
number = { 1 },
month = { March },
year = { 2015 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 1-5 },
numpages = 5,
url = { /proceedings/icccmit2014/number1/19761-7001/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Information Technology
%A M.shabnam
%A S.govindarajan
%T Braille-Coded Gesture Patterns for Touch- Screens a Character Input Method for Differently Enabled Persons using Mobile Devices
%J International Conference on Communication, Computing and Information Technology
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICCCMIT2014
%N 1
%P 1-5
%D 2015
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Mobile phones play an important role not only in a normal person's life but also in the lives of visually impaired and differently enabled people. This research emerges and grows gradually in the field of interaction systems between mobile phones and visually impaired persons. This paper describes the new Braille-coded gesture interaction method of communicating with a mobile device through touch screens by differently enabled people based on the concept of gesture computing and Braille Write. Using Braille codes to perform gestures on touch screen makes the visually challenged person(s) comfortable because Braille is the basis for communication. The prototype for the gesture input method was initially developed with the Android OS because Android has an open source operating system. Hence, the method is named the Eyedroid interaction technique. Essentially, Eyedroid is designed as a 'screen-layout-less system' to help the visually impaired without experiencing spatial problems. Eyedroid was developed and used by many visually challenged persons. Data were tested with a few post-hoc methods, and the random character input time was two seconds when using our Eyedroid method. The Kirkpatrick comprehensive gesture input method training evaluation models obtain a cent percent easiness from 50% of subjects, cent percent adaptability from 60% of subjects, cent percent accuracy from 65% of subjects.

References
  1. Brian Frey, Caleb Southern, Mario Romero,Braille Touch: mobile texting for visually impaired, Universal Access in Human Computer Interaction, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 6767, 2011, pp 19-25
  2. Jussi Rantala, Roope Raisamo, Jani Lylykangas, Veikko Surakka, Jukka Raisamo, Katri Salminen, Toni Pakkanen, and Arto Hippula, Methods for Presenting Braille Characters on a Mobile Device with a Touchscreen and Tactile Feedback, IEEE Transactions on Haptics, volume 2,no 1,Jan-March 2009, pp 28-39
  3. Matthew Bonner, Jeremy Brudvik, Gregory Abowd, W. Keith Edwards, No-Look Notes: Accessible Eyes-Free Multi-Touch Text Entry, Pervasive computing, Lecture Notes in computer science,v 6030, 2010,pp 409-426
  4. Shaun K. Kane, Jacob O. Wobbrock, Usable gestures for blind people: Understanding preference and performance, proceedings of SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing in computing systems,pp 413-422.
  5. Chandrika Jayant, Christine Acuario, William A. Johnson, Janet Hollier, Richard E. Ladner, VBraille: Haptic Braille Perception using a Touch-screen and Vibration on Mobile Phones, ASSETS 10 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on computers and accessibility, 2010, pp 295-296.
  6. Javier Sánchez Sierra, Joaquín Selva Roca de Togores, Designing Mobile Apps for Visually Impaired and Blind Users Using touch screen based mobile devices: iPhone/iPad, ACHI 2012 : The Fifth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions, pp 47-52.
  7. Paul Blenkhorn "A system for converting print into Braille," IEEE Trans. Rehab Eng. , vol. 5, June 1997, pp 121–129.
  8. Donald A. Norman, Jakob Nielsen, Gestural Interfaces: A Step Backward in Usability, Magazine interactions, volume 17, issue 5, pp 46-49
  9. A Bonde – Fuzzy logic Basics, SiteTerrific Web Solutions. GTE, 2000 - reocities. com
  10. CT Lin, CSG Lee, Neural-network-based fuzzy logic control and decision system, IEEE Transactions on Computers, vole 40,no 12, December 1991,pp1320-1336.
  11. Craig A. Mertler, Rachel A. Vannatta, Advanced and Multivariate Statistical Methods Practical Application and Inter pretation,Second Edition, Pyrczak Publishing, Los Angels
  12. Shabnam. M,Dr. S. Govindarajan, "Eyes Free Intraction System for Differently abled people in Mobile Device", Springer Conference-ICICIC Global 2013,Abstract book,cc1122.
  13. Shiri Azenkot, Jacob Wbbrock, Sanjana Prasain, Richard E Ladner, Input finger detection for Nonvisual touch screen text entry in Perkinput, Proceedings of Graphics interface ,ACM digital library 2012, pp 121-129.
  14. Shaun K. Kane,1 Jeffrey P. Bigham2 and Jacob O. Wobbrock, Slide Rule: Making Mobile touch screens Accessible to Blind people using Multi-touch interaction technique, ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp 73-80
  15. Chandrika Jayant, Christine Acuario, William A. Johnson, Janet Hollier, Richard E. Ladner, VBraille: Haptic Braille Perception using a Touch-screen And Vibration on Mobile Phones, Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, pp 295-296.
  16. Donald A. Norman, Gestural Interfaces: A Step Backward In Usability, Interactions-ACM 2010, 46 -49.
  17. Georgios Yfantidis, Grigori Evreinov, Adaptive blind interaction technique for touchscreens, Universal Access in the Information Society May 2006, Volume 4, Issue 4, pp 328-337
  18. Taylor and Francis, Volume 4, Issue 1, March 1989, pages 45-66
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Interface For Blind Text Input Method In Mobile Touch Touch Interaction System For Visually Impaired Braille Gesture Input Method