CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

QR Code Application based Reversible Watermarking in Image Processing

Published on February 2015 by Jagruti R. Mahajan, Nitin N. Patil
International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICAST2014 - Number 1
February 2015
Authors: Jagruti R. Mahajan, Nitin N. Patil
7cb073d5-0c8e-425b-ab2b-1b6867a9309a

Jagruti R. Mahajan, Nitin N. Patil . QR Code Application based Reversible Watermarking in Image Processing. International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology. ICAST2014, 1 (February 2015), 30-35.

@article{
author = { Jagruti R. Mahajan, Nitin N. Patil },
title = { QR Code Application based Reversible Watermarking in Image Processing },
journal = { International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology },
issue_date = { February 2015 },
volume = { ICAST2014 },
number = { 1 },
month = { February },
year = { 2015 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 30-35 },
numpages = 6,
url = { /proceedings/icast2014/number1/19472-5012/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology
%A Jagruti R. Mahajan
%A Nitin N. Patil
%T QR Code Application based Reversible Watermarking in Image Processing
%J International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICAST2014
%N 1
%P 30-35
%D 2015
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

In digital watermarking, images which have specific pattern images. They used as digital watermarks for variety purposes in copy prevention emerging solution. Conversely, several attacks still get unsolved in a robustness of invisible watermarking techniques. An effective technique for visible watermarking can be retrieved to identify the ownership of the protected media. The purpose to show the media's ownership an open algorithm used. That is to extract the digital watermark. Here a novel method for reversible visible watermarking with a capability of lossless image recovery proposed. The technology that combines 2D Barcode with a digital watermark is a topic of great interest. It is in current research related to the security field. This paper presents a new digital watermark method for the QR Code (Quick Response Code). In this, the method which embeds the QR code into gray-scale image to produce visible watermark. Here, it simply tries to change the pixel values to accomplish digital watermark image. In addition, a reversible steganography method is used to embed watermark information, which can be recovers the original, from embedding media.

References
  1. Lee Garber, "Scanning the Future with New Barcodes," IEEE Computer Magazine, 20-21,2011
  2. Chung-Hsin Liu Chia-Hong Chou, "Two-dimensional bar code mobile commerce Implementation and Performance Analysis," Proc. of IEEE International Conference, 632-635
  3. Denso Wave, QR Code, available at: http://www. densowave. com (accessed: 3 July 2011)
  4. J. S. Tan, "QR code," Synthesis Journal, Section 3, pp. 59-78, 2008.
  5. J. Fridrich, M. Goljan, and R. Du, "Lossless data embedding - new paradigm in digital watermarking," EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, vol. 2, pp. 185–196, 2002.
  6. J. Tian, "Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 13, pp. 890-896, 2003.
  7. A. M. Alattar, "Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 13, pp. 1147- 1156, 2004.
  8. Z. Ni, Y. Q. Shi, N. Ansari, and W. Su, Reversible data hiding, IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 16, pp. 354-362, 2006.
  9. W. Hong, T. S. Chen, and C. W. Shiu, "Reversible data hiding for high quality images using modification of predictive errors," The Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 82, no. 11, pp. 1833-1842, 2009.
  10. H. C. Huang, F. C. Chang, and W. C. Fang, "Reversible data hiding with histogram-based difference expansion for qr code applications," IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR), 2010, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 779–787, May 2011.
  11. Y. Hu and B. Jeon, "Reversible visible watermarking and lossless recovery of original images," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 1423- 1429, Nov. 2006.
  12. T. Y. Liu and W. H. Tsai, "Generic Lossless Visible Watermarking—A New Approach," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 19, no. 5, May 2010.
  13. I. J. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia," IEEE Trans. Image Process. , vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1673–1687, Jun. 1997.
  14. J. Tian, "Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. , vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 890–896, Aug. 2003.
  15. C. H. Yang and M. H. Tsai, "Improving histogram-based reversible data hiding by interleaving predictions," Image Processing, IET, Vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 223-234, 2010.
  16. S. L. Lin, Y. T. Cheng, C. Y. Chen, and N. Y. Shih, "A reversible information hiding method by a histogram-based 3×3 box filter," Proc. of Taiwan Academic Network Conference, pp. B94-B100, 2009.
  17. Fu-Hau Hsu , Min-Hao Wu, "Dual-watermarking by QR-code Applications in Image Processing" Proc. of 9th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing and 9th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing, pp. 638-643, 2012.
  18. "QR code generator", http://qrcode. kaywa. com/, 2010.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Barcode Quick Response (qr) Codes Reversible Data Hiding Security Watermark.