We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Indian Licence Plate Recognition System in IR-Image Character Segmentation using Smearing Method

Published on December 2013 by B. Shalini
International Conference on Computing and information Technology 2013
Foundation of Computer Science USA
IC2IT - Number 1
December 2013
Authors: B. Shalini
17e98d68-b30c-4c73-9b9a-b1a6a3c68e58

B. Shalini . Indian Licence Plate Recognition System in IR-Image Character Segmentation using Smearing Method. International Conference on Computing and information Technology 2013. IC2IT, 1 (December 2013), 16-21.

@article{
author = { B. Shalini },
title = { Indian Licence Plate Recognition System in IR-Image Character Segmentation using Smearing Method },
journal = { International Conference on Computing and information Technology 2013 },
issue_date = { December 2013 },
volume = { IC2IT },
number = { 1 },
month = { December },
year = { 2013 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 16-21 },
numpages = 6,
url = { /proceedings/ic2it/number1/14386-1305/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Computing and information Technology 2013
%A B. Shalini
%T Indian Licence Plate Recognition System in IR-Image Character Segmentation using Smearing Method
%J International Conference on Computing and information Technology 2013
%@ 0975-8887
%V IC2IT
%N 1
%P 16-21
%D 2013
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

In this paper, a smart and simple algorithm is presented for Indian vehicle's license plate recognition system This introductory paper describes the need of Indian license plate detection, recognition system, Indian license plate characters, Structure of Indian License plates, and License Plate image pre-processing methodologies. For extracting the license plate methods and such as to detect region - edge detection algorithms segmentation part-smearing methods, filtering and some morphological are used. At the end statistical based template matching is used in the part and of plate characters for page blocks Segmentation; other proposed techniques which are based on either a top-down or bottom-up approach. This thesis mainly concentrates on the part of IR-Image Character Segmentations. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on several real time images and based on the experimental results; our algorithm is robust and shows superior results over the existing algorithms.

References
  1. . http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dilation(morphology). Image Analysis &Mathematical Morphology by Jean Serra, ISBN 0-12-637240-3 (1982). Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology, Volume 2: Theoretical Advances by Jean Serra, ISBN 0-12-637241-1 (1988). An Introduction to Morphological Image Processing by Edward R. Dougherty, ISBN 0-8194-0845-X (1992).
  2. E. Davies Machine Vision: Theory, Algorithms and Practicalities, Academic Press, 1990, Chap. 4. R. Gonzalez and R. Woods Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992, Chap. 7. D. Vernon Machine Vision, Prentice-Hall, 1991, pp 49 - 51, 86 - 89.
  3. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Category:Infrared_imaging. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Infrared_photography.
  4. "Chemistry of Photography". Retrieved 2006-11-28. Jump up ^ Robert W. Wood (February 1910). "A New Departure in Photography". The Century Magazine (The Century Company) 79 (4): 565–572. Robert W. Wood (October 1910). "Photography By Invisible Rays". The Photographic Journal (Royal Photographic Society) 50 (10): 329–338. "Pioneers of Invisible Radiation Photography – Professor Robert Williams Wood". Archived from the original on 2006-11-12. Retrieved 2006-11-28.
  5. . "100 Years of Infrared". The RPS Journal (Royal Photographic Society) 148 (10): 571. Dec. 2008 / Jan. 2009. Annual Report of the Director Bureau of Standards to the Secretary of Commerce for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1919 U. S. Govt. Print. Off. , United States National Bureau of Standards, pp. 115–119, 1919. Harvard paper, 1932 Early Infrared astronomy Jump up ^ Walter Clark (1939). Photography by infrared: its Principles and Applications. Wiley. American Cinematographer 1941 Vol 22 http://www. thehiddenrealms. com Kodak, Discontinuance "Due to declining demand, KODAK High-Speed Infrared Film / HIE has been discontinued, effective YE 2007. "; Kodak, http://www. armadale. org. uk/ phototech. htmlb "Ultra-Personal Sony Handycam" (Press release). Reuters wire service. 1998-08-12. Retrieved 2007-02-09. Spectral curves of RGB and Hot Mirror filters. Digital Infrared at Jim Chen Photography Examples of colors achieved with digital infrared photography. IS-1 we
  6. . Oshchepkov, P. K. , and A. P. Merkulov. Introskopiia. Moscow, 1967. Gurevich, V. A. Energiia nevidimogo sveta. Moscow,1973. Levitin, I. B. Infrakrasnaia tekhnika. Leningrad, 1973. Kozelkin, V. V. , and I. F. Usol'tsev. Osnovy infrakrasnoi tekhniki. Moscow, 1974. Sonin, A. S. , and B. M. Stepanov. "Pribory na zhidkikh kristallakh. " Priroda, 1974, no. 11. Kliukin, L. M. , A. S. Sonin, and B. M. Stepanov. "Fotografiruetsia teplo. " Nauka i zhizri ', 1975, no. 3. Irisova, N. A. , Iu. P. Timofeev, and A. S. Fridman. "Liuminestsentsiia pozvoliaet videt' nevidimoe. " Priroda, 1975, no. 1.
  7. Cheokman Wu, Lei Chan On, Chan Hon Weng, Tong Sio Kuan, Kengchung Ng, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Guangzhou, 18-21 August 2005. Webster's 3rd New International Dictionary, G & C Merriam, Springfield, A 1968). Sequoia Data Corp. , ScanFix Image Optimizer for MS/DOS. F. M. Wahl, K. Y. Wong and R. G. Casey, "Block Segmentation and Text xtraction in Mixed Text/Image Documents," CGIP 20: 375-390 (1982).
  8. . G. Nagy, S. Seth, and M. Viswanathan, "A Prototype Document Image Analysis System for Technical Journals," IEEE Computer, pp. 10-22 (1992). T. Pavlidis and J. Zhou, "Page Segmentation and Classification," CVGIP 54(6): 484-496 (1992). L. A. Fletcher and R. Kasturi, "A robust algorithm for text string separation from mixed text/graphics images," IEEE Trans. on PAMI 10: 910-918 (1988).
  9. L. O'Gorman, "The Document Spectrum for Page Layout Analysis,"IEEE Trans. on PAMI 5(11): 1162-1173 (1993). A. Jain and S. Bhattacharjee, "Text Segmentation Using Gabor Filters for Automatic Document Processing," Machine Vision and Applications 5:169- 184 (1992). D. X. Le, G. R. Thoma, and H. Wechsler, "Automated Page Orientation and Skew Angle Detection for Binary Document Images,", Pattern Recognition 27(10): 1325-1344 (1994).
  10. D. X. Le, G. R. Thoma, and H. Wechsler, "Document Image Analysis using Integrated Image and Neural Processing,", Proc. IEEE Third ICDAR,Vol. I, pp. 327-330 (1995). D. X. Le, G. R. Thoma, and H. Wechsler, "Classification of Binary Document Images into Textual or Non-Textual Data Blocks Using Neural Network Models,", Machine Vision, Vol 8, pp. 289-304 (1995).
  11. http://cms. mpi. univie. ac. at/vasp/vasp/Finite_temperature_approaches_smearing_methods. html, http://cms. mpi. univie. ac. at/vasp/ vasp/ Number_k_points_method_smearing. html. . Method of reducing vertical smears of a solid state image sensor US 4578707 A Vertical Drains and Smear Effects: A Brief Review Dey, A. Senior Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Indi"Electronic shuttering: Rolling vs Global shutter". Motionvideoproducts. Retrieved 2011-12-22. Shutter Operations for CCD and CMOS Image Sensors Kodak "Image Sensors - MT9M413C36STC - Aptina Imaging". Aptina. com. 2008-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-21. "To CCD or to CMOS, That is the Question | B&H Photo Video Pro Audio" . Bhphotovideo. com. Retrieved 2010-08-21
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

License Plate Recognition (lpr) Intelligent Transportation Systems (its) Near Infrared (nir) Shortwave Infrared (swir) Forward-looking Infrared (flir. ).