We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Call for Paper
January Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming January edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 December 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Simulation and Modeling of Automatic Generation Control using PI and PID Controller in Deregulated Environment

Published on September 2014 by Akankshya Mishra, Minakhi Behera
journal_cover_thumbnail

International Conference on Emergent Trends in Computing and Communication
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ETCC - Number 1
September 2014
Authors: Akankshya Mishra, Minakhi Behera
8e2587aa-7e67-4f5c-ba0e-9cc5dd0b2d83

Akankshya Mishra, Minakhi Behera . Simulation and Modeling of Automatic Generation Control using PI and PID Controller in Deregulated Environment. International Conference on Emergent Trends in Computing and Communication. ETCC, 1 (September 2014), 17-24.

@article{
author = { Akankshya Mishra, Minakhi Behera },
title = { Simulation and Modeling of Automatic Generation Control using PI and PID Controller in Deregulated Environment },
journal = { International Conference on Emergent Trends in Computing and Communication },
issue_date = { September 2014 },
volume = { ETCC },
number = { 1 },
month = { September },
year = { 2014 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 17-24 },
numpages = 8,
url = { /proceedings/etcc/number1/17647-1407/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Emergent Trends in Computing and Communication
%A Akankshya Mishra
%A Minakhi Behera
%T Simulation and Modeling of Automatic Generation Control using PI and PID Controller in Deregulated Environment
%J International Conference on Emergent Trends in Computing and Communication
%@ 0975-8887
%V ETCC
%N 1
%P 17-24
%D 2014
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Automatic Generation Control (AGC), a significant control process, which is responsible for frequency control, power interchange and economic dispatch operates constantly to balance the generation and load in power system at a minimum cost. AGC with control area concept, reflection of disco participation matrix (DPM) in AGC modeling and controller to obtain good output frequency response is studied in this paper. The tuning of PID controller is necessary to get an output with better dynamic and static performance. The output response of PID tuning is compared with PI and found reasonably good over conventional controller.

References
  1. Donde V. Pai M. A. , and Hiskens I. A. ,2001. "Simulation and optimization in an AGC system after deregulation,"IEEE Transaction on Power Systems,vol. 16,No.3.
  2. J. Kumar,K. Ng and G. Sheble,"AGC simulator for price based operation:part 1,"IEEE Trans. Power Systems,vol. 12,no. 2,May 1997.
  3. J. Kumar,K. Ng and G. Sheble,"AGC simulator for price based operation:part 2,"IEEE Trans. Power Systems,vol. 12,no. 2,May 1997.
  4. O. I. Elgerd and C. Fosha,"Optimum Megawatt frequency control of multi-area electric energy systems, " IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus &Systems,vol. PAS-89,no. 4,Apr.1970.
  5. C. Fosha and O. I. Elgerd,"The megawatt frequency control problem:A new approach via optimal control theory,"IEEETrans. Power Apparatus &Systems,vol. PAS-89,no. 4,Apr.1970.
  6. Karnavas and Dedousis,"Overall performance evaluation of evolutionary designed conventional AGC controllers for interconnected electric power system studies in a deregulated market environment,"IJEST,vol. 2,no. 3,2010.
  7. I. J. Nagrath, D. P. Kothari, Power system Engineering, TATA McGrawHill, New York, 1994.
  8. Aparajita Salgotra, Sumit Verma, "Modelling and simulation of automatic generation control in a deregulated environment and its optimization ULQR based integral controller," IJETAE, vol. 2, Issue 11, November 2012.
  9. H. G. Kwatny, K. C. Kalnitsky, and A. Bhatt, "An optimal tracking approach to load frequency control," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst. , vol. PAS-94, no. 5, pp. 1635–1643, Sep. /Oct. 1975.
  10. T. M. Athay, "Generation Scheduling and Control", Proc. IEEE, Vol. 75, No. 12, pp. 1592-1606, December 1987.
  11. R. Christie and A. Bose, "Load-frequency control issues in power systems operations after deregulation," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 11, pp. 1191–1200, Aug. 1996.
  12. Christie, B. F. Wollenberg, and I. Wangensteen, "Transmission management in the deregulated environment," Proc. IEEE Special Issue on the Technology of Power System Competition, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 170–195, Feb. 2000.
  13. Ignacio Egido, Fidel Fernández-Bernal, Luis Rouco, Eloisa Porras, and Ángel Sáiz-Chicharro, "Modeling of Thermal Generating Units for Automatic Generation Control Purposes", IEEE Trans. control systems technology, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2004.
  14. P. V. Kokotovie and R. Rutman,"Sensitivity of automatic control system(survey), "Automation and remote control,vol. 26,1965.
  15. N. Jaleeli, L. S. Vanslyck et al, "Understanding Automatic Generation Control,"IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, vol. 7,no. 3, August 1992.
  16. K. RamaSudha,V. S. Vakula, R. VijayaShanthi, "PSO based Design of Robust Controller for Two Area Load Frequency Control with Non linarites", International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol.(5),2010,1311-1324
  17. N. Cohn, Control of Generation and Power Flow on Interconnected Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1961.
  18. Gjerde, I. Glende, G. Nilssen, L. Nesse, "Coordination of Power Sys- tem Operation in a Competitive Power Market Environment", CIGRE Paper 39-204, CIGRE, 28 August-September 3, 1994, Paris, France.
  19. Jeffries, "Changes and Challenges for the National Grid", Modern Power Systems, July 1992, suppl. pp. 23, 25. L. R. Day, "CPC Revisited", IEEE Computer Applications in Power, Vol. 7, No. 4, October 1994 pp. 40-45.
  20. R. P. Schulte, W. R. McReynolds and D. E. Badley, "Modified Automatic Time Error Control and Inadvertent Interchange Reduction for the WSCC Interconnected Power Systems", IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 6, No.3, August 1991, pp.904-913v
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Automatic Generation Control Bilateral Contracts Deregulation Area Participation Factor Contract Participation Factor Disco Participation Matrix