CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

E-learning : Web-based Accessibility Framework for Tamil Disabled

Published on December 2012 by N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod
EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012
Foundation of Computer Science USA
EGOV - Number 2
December 2012
Authors: N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod
3162e486-5b7d-4615-a132-94fd236b2c8c

N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod . E-learning : Web-based Accessibility Framework for Tamil Disabled. EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012. EGOV, 2 (December 2012), 15-22.

@article{
author = { N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod },
title = { E-learning : Web-based Accessibility Framework for Tamil Disabled },
journal = { EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012 },
issue_date = { December 2012 },
volume = { EGOV },
number = { 2 },
month = { December },
year = { 2012 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 15-22 },
numpages = 8,
url = { /proceedings/egov/number2/9490-1013/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012
%A N. Rajkumar
%A B. Gohin
%A Viji Vinod
%T E-learning : Web-based Accessibility Framework for Tamil Disabled
%J EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012
%@ 0975-8887
%V EGOV
%N 2
%P 15-22
%D 2012
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

E-learning could be a great tool that has contributed in facilitating education for individuals round the world. There's a necessity, however, for creating e-learning on the market to disabled individuals. This paper presents a web accessibility framework that offers the benefit of the web accessing for the Tamil disabled users and facilitates their long learning. The essential objective of this framework is that the support of the equal rights of Tamil disabled individuals for his or her access to the education and coaching.

References
  1. Jim Thatcher, Michael R. Burks, Christian Heilmann, Andrew Kirkpatrick, Patrick H. Lauke, Bruce Lawson, Shawn Lawton Henry, Bob Regan, Richard Rutter, Mark Urban, Cynthia Waddell ,"Web Accessibility: Web Standards and Regulatory Compliance ",Part 1 chapter1, ISBN-10: 1-59059-638-2 , ISBN-13: 978-1-59059-638-8 , July 2006
  2. Julio Miró-Borrás and Pablo Bernabeu-Soler ,"Text Entry in the E-Commerce Age: Two Proposals for the Severely Handicapped" , Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research , ISSN 0718–1876 Electronic Version ,VOL 4 ISSUE 1 ,APRIL 2009
  3. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) , Available: http://www. census. gov/sipp/ , last access : 12 /3/2010
  4. Association for Volunteer Administration , "Understanding Web accessibility", Journal of Volunteer Administration, Volume 21, pp. 36–39 , 2003 , Available: http://joeclark. org/access/webaccess/JVoluntAdmin. html , last access : 12 /3/2010
  5. S. Khwaldeh, N. Matar, Z. Hunaiti ," Interactivity in Deaf Classroom Using Centralised E-learning System in Jordan " , PGNet , ISBN: 1-9025-6016-7 ,2007 .
  6. Rosella Gennari, Ornella Mich ,"Designing and Assessing an Intelligent E-Tool for Deaf Children " , Intelligent User Interface Conference(IUI'08), Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, Spain. , ACM 978-1-59593-987,January 2008 .
  7. Chee Kyun Ng ,Yeong Tat Liew , M. Iqbal Saripan ,Ahmad Fauzi Abas Nor Kamariah Noordin ,"Flexi E-Learning System: Disabled Friendly Education System", European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 7, Number 2, 2008 .
  8. Mohammad Shirali-Shahreza , Sajad Shirali-Shahreza ,"Encouraging Persons with Hearing Problem to Learn Sign Language by Internet Websites ",8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies(ICALT), 2008.
  9. PHP Website, Available: http://www. php. net , last access : 2512 /3/2010
  10. Nicoletta Adamo-Villani, John Doublestein, Zachary Martin ,"The MathSigner: an Interactive Learning Tool for American Sign Language", Proceeding of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Information Visualisation , 2004.
  11. Katja Straetz, Andreas Kaibel, Vivian Raithel, Marcus Specht , Klaudia Grote, Florian Kramer ,"An e-Learning Environment for Deaf Adults ",The ATBG-project (Aachener Testverfahren zur Berufseignung von Gehörlosen) , Aachen University ,2002.
  12. A. S. DRIGAS, "An e-Learning Management System for the Deaf people",WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION, Issue 1, Volume 2, 2005 .
  13. James Ohene-Djan & Saduf Naqvi ,"An Adaptive WWW-based System to teach British Sign Language", Proceeding of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'05),2005 .
  14. D. Stewart,"American Sign Language (ASL)Browser", Michigan State University, May 2007, Available: http://commtechlab. msu. edu/sites/aslweb/ , last access : 12 /3/2010
  15. Apple Website , Available: http://www. apple. com/ quicktime , last access : 12 /3/2010
  16. Deafy Website , Available: http://www. deafy. net , last access : 12 /3/2010
  17. The Kuwait Sign Language , :Available: http://d2000. 4mg. com , last access : 12 /3/2010
  18. Webducation Software Planungs and EntwicklungsgmbH, "E-Learning fuer Gehoerlose (ELGE)", 2009, Available: http://:www. webducation. cc , last access : 12 /3/2010
  19. Eleni Efthimiou and Stavroula-Evita Fotinea , "An Environment for Deaf Accessibility to Educational Content", Greek national project DIANOEMA ,(GSRT, M3. 3, id 35), Hammamet-Tunisia , ICTA,2007 .
  20. Elizabeth Burd ,Joanna Donkin, Sarah Marshall , Cornelia Boldyreff ,"The Case for the Use of Plain English to Increase Web Accessibility", 3rd International Workshop on Web Site Evolution IEEE WSE, 2001
  21. Tirthankar Dasgupta ,Sambit Shukla,SandeepKumar;Synny Diwakar;Anupam Basu , " A Multilingual Multimedia Indian Sign Language DictionaryTool", The 6th Workshop on Asian Languae Resources, 2008
  22. Thomas Troelsgård and Jette Hedegaard Kristoffersen ,"An electronic dictionary of Danish Sign Language" ,Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research Conference, Florianopolis, Brazil, December 2006. (2008)
  23. Chiara Vettori, Oliver Streiter, Judith Knapp ," From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Sign Language " , Processing: the design of e-LIS, an Electronic Bilingual Dictionary of Italian Sign Language and Italian , Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Post-conference workshop. Paris: ELRA. ,2004
  24. Di Mascio Tania Gennari Rosella ,"An Intelligent Visual Dictionary For Italian Sign Language ",Journal Of Web Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 4 ,318, Rinton Press ,2008
  25. Mohamed Mohandes ," Automatic Translation of Tamil Text to Tamil Sign Language ", AIML Journal, Volume (6), Issue (4), December, 2006 , Available: http://www. icgst. com/aiml/Volume6/Issue4/P1120615113. pdf , last access : 12 /3/2010
  26. Emiko Suzuki and Kyoko Kakihana ," Japanese and American Sign Language Dictionary System for Japanese and English Users " , Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica , 2005
  27. Martindale's Language & Translation Center Available: http://www. martindalecenter. com/Language_6_SignLanguage. html , last access : 12 /3/2010
  28. A Guide to British Sign Language, Available: http://www. britishsignlanguage. com/ , last access : 12 /3/2010
  29. German Sign Language , Available: http://www. german-language-school. info/german/signlanguage. asp , last access : 12 /3/2010
  30. British Sign Language, BSL Dictionary learn online , Available: http://www. learnbsl. org/ , last access : 12 /3/2010
  31. American Sign Language ,Available: http://www. yourdictionary. com/languages/sign. html , last access : 12 /3/2010
  32. ASL ,Available: http://www. aslpro. com/cgi-bin/aslpro/aslpro. cgi , last access : 12 /3/2010
  33. American Sign Language Dictionary, Available: http://www. handspeak. com/tour/index. php , last access : 12 /3/2010
  34. American Sign Language browser , Available: http://commtechlab. msu. edu/Sites/aslweb/browser. htm , last access : 12 /3/2010
  35. Fachgebärdenlexikon Psychologie , Available: http://www. sign-lang. uni-hamburg. de/projekte/psychlex. html , last access : 12 /3/2010
  36. Sign-Language Translator ,Available: http://www. technologyreview. com/communications/21944/?a=f , last access : 12 /3/2010 , last access : 12 /3/2010
  37. SignPuddle , Available: http://www. signbank. org/SignPuddle1. 5/searchword. php?ui=1&sgn=5&sid=352&search=why+signwriting&type=any , last access : 12 /3/2010
  38. National Institute For Standards and Technology , Available: http://www. nist. gov/index. html , last access : 12 /3/2010
  39. Abdelsalam (Sumi) Helal, Mounir Mokhtari, Bessam Abdulrazak , "Engineering Handbook of Smart Technology for Aging, Disability and Independence", John Wiley & Sons, Inc , ISBN: 9780471711551 , Online ISBN: 9780470379424 , 2008.
  40. Hiroshi HORIO and Chikamune ,"Investigation of thermal characteristics of palm in order to develop a communication device for the Deaf-blind" ,WADA SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference , Bexco, Busan, Korea ,2006 .
  41. Yu-Fen Fu and Cheng-Seen ,"Static Finger Language Recognition for Handicapped Aphasiacs", Ho 0-7695-2882-1/07 IEEE ,2007 .
  42. Deafblindness, Available: http://www. tiresias. org/accessible_ict/deafblindness. htm , last access : 12 /3/2010
  43. IDEA Federal Definition of Deafblindness , 2004 ,Available: http://www. nd. gov/deafblind/ last access : 12 /3/2010
  44. Marion A. Hersh and Michael A. Johnson," Assistive Technology for the Hearing-impaired Deaf and Deafblind "; Springer London ; 28 April 2006
  45. Hearing Loss A growing problem that affects quality of life , National Academy On An Aging Society , December 1999 .
  46. William Moon Webb pages , Available: http://www. scip. org. uk/moon/homepage. htm , last access : 10 /1/2010
  47. World Health Organization , Available: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/World_Health_Organization , last access : 12 /3/2010
  48. The Screen Magnifiers Homeb , Available: http://www. magnifiers. org/ , last access : 12 /3/2010
  49. Comparison of screen readers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia , Available: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Comparison_of_screen_readers , last access : 12 /3/2010
  50. Channu Kambalyal , 3-Tier Architecture , Available: http://channukambalyal. tripod. com/NTierArchitecture. pdf , last access : 12 /3/2010
  51. The Tamil Sign Language Dictionary , Available: http://www. menasy. com/ , last access : 12 /3/2010
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Tamil Moon Code Tamil Language Deaf Deaf-blind E-learning Interactivity Moon Code Web Access Internet Framework Web System Www