CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

A Case Study of Web Accessibility on Tamil Nadu Public School System

Published on December 2012 by N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod
EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012
Foundation of Computer Science USA
EGOV - Number 2
December 2012
Authors: N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod
d19d4907-082c-4ec0-90bf-d9b074a93399

N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod . A Case Study of Web Accessibility on Tamil Nadu Public School System. EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012. EGOV, 2 (December 2012), 8-14.

@article{
author = { N. Rajkumar, B. Gohin, Viji Vinod },
title = { A Case Study of Web Accessibility on Tamil Nadu Public School System },
journal = { EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012 },
issue_date = { December 2012 },
volume = { EGOV },
number = { 2 },
month = { December },
year = { 2012 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 8-14 },
numpages = 7,
url = { /proceedings/egov/number2/9489-1012/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012
%A N. Rajkumar
%A B. Gohin
%A Viji Vinod
%T A Case Study of Web Accessibility on Tamil Nadu Public School System
%J EGovernance and Cloud Computing Services - 2012
%@ 0975-8887
%V EGOV
%N 2
%P 8-14
%D 2012
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

As the World Wide Web becomes one amongst the communication channels between School Districts and their community of stakeholders, the necessity to supply equal access and equal opportunity to people with disabilities associate degree isn't any longer simply a moral issue however a legal obligation. This paper tests the 200 entities within the Tamil Nadu public school system using the Bobby Software. The results show that almost all of the websites fail to satisfy the minimum needed Standards: Section 508 guidelines and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) priorities.

References
  1. ADA (1990) . The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from http://www. ada. gov/pubs/ada. htm.
  2. AEIS (2007). 2007 State aeis report. Retrieved May 22, (2008). Welcome to the Texas Education Agency Website, http://www. tea. state. tx. us/perfreport/aeis/2007/state. html.
  3. AskTED (2008). Ask Texas Education Directory. Retrieved Jun 2nd, 2008, from http://mansfield. tea. state. tx. us/tea. askted. web/Forms/Home. aspx.
  4. Axtell, R. , & Dixon, J. M. (2002). Voyager 2000: a review of accessibility for persons with visual disabilities. Library Hi Tech, 20 (2), 141-171.
  5. Benavidez, C. , Fuertes, J. , Gutierrez, E. , & Martinez, L. , (2006). Semi-automatic Evaluation of Web Accessibility with HERA 2. 0, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Vol 4061, pp. 199-206.
  6. Bigham, J. P. , Kaminsky, R. S. , Ladner, R. E. , Danielsson, O. M. , Hempton, G. L. (2006). WebInSight: Making Web Images Accessible, In Proc. Of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp. 181-188, Portland, USA.
  7. CAST (2008). Center for Applied Special technology. Retrieved May 28, 2008, from http://www. cast. org/products/Bobby/index. html.
  8. Centeno, V. L. , Kloos, C. D. , Gaedke, M. , & Nussbaumer, M. (2005). Web composition with WCAG in mind. ACM W4A, pp. 38-45. Chiba, Japan.
  9. Chisholm, W. , Vanderheiden, G. , and Jacobs, I. (2001). Web Content accessibility guidelines 1. 0, interactions, 8(4), pp. 35-54.
  10. Erickson, W. (2002). A review of selected e-recruiting web sites: Disability accessibility considerations. Cornell University, Program on Employment and Disability. Retrieved May 28, 2008 from http://digitalcommons. ilr. cornell. edu/edicollect/95/
  11. Gibson, B. (2007). Enabling an accessible web 2. 0. ACM W4A, pp. 1-6. Banff, Canada.
  12. Gunderson, J. , Rangin, H. B. , and Hoyt, N. (2006) Functional web accessibility techniques and tools from the university of Illinois. In Proc. Of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp. 269-270, Portland, USA.
  13. Horwath, J. (2002). Evaluating opportunities for expanded information access: a study of the accessibility of four online databases. Library Hi Tech, 20 (2), 199-206.
  14. Jackson, S. (2003). How interdisciplinary teams created company-wide section 508 accessibility guidelines for writers. ACM SIGDOC, pp. 140-142. San Francisco, ACM.
  15. Johns, S. M. (2002). Viewing the sunrise: iPac 2. 0 accessibility. Library Hi Tech, 20 (2), pp. 148-161.
  16. Kane, S. , Shulman, J. , Shockley, T. , & Ladner, R. (2007). A web accessibility report card for the top international university web sites. ACM Communications, pp. 148-156.
  17. Kraus, L. , Stoddard, S. , & Gilmartin, D. (1996) . Chartbook on Disability in the United States, 1996. An InfoUse Report. Washington, DC: U. S. National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research.
  18. Law, C. , Yi, J. , Choi, Y. , & Cko, J. (2006). Are disability-access guidelines designed for designers? Do they need to be? ACM OZCHI , pp. 357-360. Sydney, Australia.
  19. Lenhart, A. (2002). Barriers to internet access: From the non-user and new user perspective Proceeding of Telecommunications Policy Research Conference. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http://intel. si. umich. edu/tprc/papers/2002/44/Lenhart_Barriers_TPRC. pdf
  20. Loiacono, E. (2004). Cyberaccess: Web accessibility and corporate America. Communications of the ACM. 47(12), 83-87.
  21. Petrie, H. , & Kheir, O. (2007). The relationship between accessibility and usability of websites. ACM CHI (pp. 397-406). San Jose, USA.
  22. Regan, B. (2004). Accessibility and design: A failure of the imagination. ACM W4A, pp. 29-38. New York, USA.
  23. Rosmaita, B. (2006). Accessibility first! A new approach to web design. ACM SIGCSE, pp. 270-274. Houston, USA.
  24. Rowan, M. , Gregor, P. , Sloan, D. , and Booth, P. (2000). Evaluating web resources for disability access. Proceedings of the fourth international ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies. New York: ACM Press.
  25. Rowland, C. , & Smith, T. (1999). Web site accessibility. The Power of Independence (Summer Edition), 1-2. Logan, UT: Outreach Division, Center for Persons with Disabilities, Utah State University.
  26. Salamone, (2002). Opening web access to the disabled. Network World, 43.
  27. Schmetzke, A. (2002). Web site accessibility at 56 North American universities: 2002 survey data on libraries and library schools. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from http://library. uwsp. edu/aschmetz/Accessible/nationwide/Survey2002/contents2002. htm
  28. Schmetzke, A. (2001). Accessibility of the homepages of the nation's community colleges. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from http://library. uwsp. edu/aschmetz/Accessible/nationwide/CC_Survey2001/summary _CCC. htm
  29. Section 504 (1973). U. S. department of labor. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from OASAM Web site: http://www. dol. gov/oasam/regs/statutes/sec504. htm.
  30. Section 508 (2006). Section 508: 508 law. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from Section 508 Web site: http://www. section508. gov/index. cfm?FuseAction=Content&ID=3.
  31. Sierkowski, B. (2002). Achieving web accesibility. ACM SIGUCCS , pp. 288-291. USA.
  32. Sloan, D. , Kelly, B. , Heath, A. , Petrie, H. , Hamilton, F. , & Phipps, L. (2006). Contextual web accessibility - maximizing the benefit of accessibility guidelines. ACM W4A, pp. 121-131. Edinburg, Scotland.
  33. Thompson, T. , Burgstahler, S. , and Comden, D. (2003). Research on Web Accessibility in Higher Education. Information Technology and Disabilities. 9(2) 2003. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from file:///C:/zhuqi/uhv/paper/Accessibility08/thompson. htm.
  34. U. S. Department of Commerce (1997), Bureau of the Census, Disabilities Affect One-fifth of All Americans. Washington, D. C. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http://www. census. gov/prod/3/97pubs/cenbr975. pdf.
  35. Vigo, M. , Kobsa, A. , Arrue, M. , & Abascal, J. (2007). User-tailored web accessibility evaluations. ACM HT, pp. 95-104. Manchester: UK.
  36. WCAG, (1999). Web content accessibility guidelines 1. 0. Retrieved May 28, 2008, from World Wide Web Consortium Web site: http://www. w3. org/TR/WCAG10/
  37. Web Accessiblity Initiative (WAI) Home. (2008). Introduction to Web Accessibility. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http://www. w3. org/WAI/intro/accessibility. php.
  38. West, M. , Kregel J. , Getzel, E. E. , Ming, Z, Ipsen, S. M. , Martin E. D. (1993). Beyond Section 504: Satisfaction and Empowerment of Students with Disabilities in Higher Education, Exceptional Children, Vol. 59.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Tnpss Web Accessibility Bobby Software