CFP last date
20 August 2024
Reseach Article

Preparation of adsorbent from karanja oil seed cake and its characterization

Published on April 2012 by V. N. Ganvir, M. L. Meshram, Atul P. Dwivedi
International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Technology for Rural Area (EFITRA-2012)
Foundation of Computer Science USA
EFITRA - Number 3
April 2012
Authors: V. N. Ganvir, M. L. Meshram, Atul P. Dwivedi
c081a28b-658c-4c70-816c-1f2122df9b1e

V. N. Ganvir, M. L. Meshram, Atul P. Dwivedi . Preparation of adsorbent from karanja oil seed cake and its characterization. International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Technology for Rural Area (EFITRA-2012). EFITRA, 3 (April 2012), 18-19.

@article{
author = { V. N. Ganvir, M. L. Meshram, Atul P. Dwivedi },
title = { Preparation of adsorbent from karanja oil seed cake and its characterization },
journal = { International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Technology for Rural Area (EFITRA-2012) },
issue_date = { April 2012 },
volume = { EFITRA },
number = { 3 },
month = { April },
year = { 2012 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 18-19 },
numpages = 2,
url = { /proceedings/efitra/number3/5949-1021/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Technology for Rural Area (EFITRA-2012)
%A V. N. Ganvir
%A M. L. Meshram
%A Atul P. Dwivedi
%T Preparation of adsorbent from karanja oil seed cake and its characterization
%J International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Technology for Rural Area (EFITRA-2012)
%@ 0975-8887
%V EFITRA
%N 3
%P 18-19
%D 2012
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

The main objective of this work is the preparation of activated carbon by using Karanja oil seeds cakes which is a waste remain after the extraction of the karanja oil from the seeds by the method of Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) chemical activation. The karanja oil is used as an feedstock for biodiesel preparation and the cake is a waste which is thrown away with no further use, thus this can be used as a feed stock for the preparation of activated carbon. The characteristics and surface area of the prepared activated carbon were investigated. The experiments were carried out with carbonization temperature varied from 400°C to 550°C. The results show that in all cases, increasing the carbonization temperature the yield decreases. It was found that the specific surface area of activated was at a maximum value (about 343 m2/g) at carbonization temperature of 500°C and carbonization time 2.0 h .The XRD analysis shows that the phase change from amorphous to crystalline form has been taken place.

References
  1. Zhonghua Hu , M.P. Srinivasan "Preparation of high-surface-area activated carbons from coconut shell", Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 27 (1999) 11–18.
  2. Javier Blanco Castro,† Pablo R. Bonelli, Elsa G. Cerrella, and Ana L. Cukierman, "Phosphoric Acid Activation of Agricultural Residues and Bagasse from Sugar Cane: Influence of the Experimental Conditions on Adsorption Characteristics of Activated Carbons". Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000, 39, 4166-4172.
  3. Amuda O.S. and Ibrahim A.O., "Industrial wastewater treatment using natural material as adsorbent". African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 5 (16), 17 August 2006, pp. 1483-1487
  4. V.H.Chipofya and G.L. McConnachie "Characterization of activated carbon produced from agricultural waste materials for taste and odor removal in drinking water supplies", 1st WARFSA/WaterNet Symposium: Sustainable Use of Water Resources, Maputo, 1-2 November 2000
  5. S. M. A. Mahanim, E. Puad & J. Rafidah, "Production of activated carbon from bamboo using chemical and steam activations" Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) (Project No. 05-03-10-SF0058)
  6. Tham Yee Jun, Shamala Devi Arumugam, NurHidayah Abdul Latip, Ahmad Makmom Abdullah and Puziah Abdul Latif , Effect of Activation Temperature and Heating Duration on Physical Characteristics of Activated Carbon Prepared from Agriculture Waste,EnvironmentAsia 3(special issue) (2010) 143-148
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Activated Carbon Karanja Oil Seed Cakes Surface Area And Xrd