CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Performance Analysis of Controllers for Load Frequency Control in Wind Integrated Power System

Published on December 2015 by Yajvender Pal Verma, Sandeep Dhundhara
National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications
Foundation of Computer Science USA
AERA2015 - Number 3
December 2015
Authors: Yajvender Pal Verma, Sandeep Dhundhara
ae076719-a83f-461a-921e-d719ceb44a03

Yajvender Pal Verma, Sandeep Dhundhara . Performance Analysis of Controllers for Load Frequency Control in Wind Integrated Power System. National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications. AERA2015, 3 (December 2015), 5-10.

@article{
author = { Yajvender Pal Verma, Sandeep Dhundhara },
title = { Performance Analysis of Controllers for Load Frequency Control in Wind Integrated Power System },
journal = { National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications },
issue_date = { December 2015 },
volume = { AERA2015 },
number = { 3 },
month = { December },
year = { 2015 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 5-10 },
numpages = 6,
url = { /proceedings/aera2015/number3/23735-2146/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications
%A Yajvender Pal Verma
%A Sandeep Dhundhara
%T Performance Analysis of Controllers for Load Frequency Control in Wind Integrated Power System
%J National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V AERA2015
%N 3
%P 5-10
%D 2015
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

This paper presents the performance of controllers in automatic generation control of a power system containing wind units along with conventional units. The two area system has been simulated with Proportional Integral (PI) and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and system performance has been analyzed and compared in terms of frequency response, Area Control Error (ACE) and response of wind units following a disturbance. A perturbation of 2 percent has been used to study the response of the system. It has been observed that wind units respond instantly to the disturbance and help the conventional units to take up the load change which are slightly slow in their response. The performance of fuzzy controller has been found superior to PI controller in frequency regulation which may be due to its better ability to manage the variability of the system under investigation.

References
  1. Elgerd, O. I. , and Fosha, C. : 'Optimum megawatt frequency control of multi-area electric energy systems', IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. , 1970,89,(4),pp. 556–563
  2. Cohn, N. : 'Techniques for improving the control of bulk power transfers on interconnected systems', IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. 1971,90,(6),pp. 2409–2419
  3. Tripathi SC, Hope GS, Malik OP. Optimization of load–frequency control parameters for power systems with reheat steam turbines and governor dead band non-linearity. Proceedings of the IEEE1982; pp129-136.
  4. Karnavas, Y. L. , and Papadopoulos, D. P. : 'AGC for autonomous power system using combined intelligent techniques', Int. J . Electr. Power Syst. Res. , 2002, 62, pp. 225–239.
  5. Green, R. K. : 'Transformed automatic generation control', IEEE Trans. PowerSyst. ,1996,11,(4),pp. 1799–1804
  6. Reformat, M. , Kuffel, E. , Woodford, D. , and Pedrycz, W. ' Application of genetic algorithms for control design in power systems', IEE Proc. ,Gener. Transm. Distrib. ,1998, 145, (4),pp. 345–354
  7. Dey R, Ghosh S, Ray G, Rakshit A. H? load frequency control of interconnected power system with communication delays, electrical power and energy system 2012;pp672-84
  8. Moon, Y. H. , Ryu, H. S. , Lee, J. G. , Song, K. B. , and Shin, M. C. : 'Extended integral control for load–frequency control with the consideration of generation rate constraints', Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. , 2002, 24, pp. 263–269.
  9. Bose, A. , and Atiyyah, I. : 'Regulation error in load frequency control', IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. ,1980,99,(2), pp. 650–657
  10. Donde V, Pai M A, Hiskens I A. Simulation and optimization in AGC system after deregulation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2001, (16)3:481-489
  11. Keung P, Lei P, Banakar H, Ooi BT. Kinetic energy of wind–turbine generators for system frequency support. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24(1):279-287.
  12. Ying cheng X, Neng ling T. Review of contribution to frequency control through variable speed wind turbine. Renewable Energy, 2011, (36):1671-1677.
  13. De Almeida R G, Lopes J A P. Participation of doubly Fed Induction Wind generators in System Frequency regulation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2007, (22)3:944-950.
  14. Verma Y P, Kumar, A. Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation. Frontier in Energy, 2012, (6)2: 184–192.
  15. Verma Y P, Kumar, A. Load frequency control in deregulated power system with wind integrated system using fuzzy controller. Frontier in Energy, 2013, (7)2: 245–254.
  16. Mauricio J M, Marano A, Gómez-Expósito A, Ramos J L M. Frequency Regulation Contribution through Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems. IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 2009, (24)1: 433-434.
  17. Kayikci M, Milanovic J V. Dynamic contribution of DFIG-based wind plants to system frequency Disturbances. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, (24)2:859-867
  18. Pal,B. C. ,Coonick, A. H. , and Macdonald, D. C. : 'Robust damping controller design in power systems with superconducting magnetic energy storage devices', IEEE Trans. Power Syst. ,2000,15,(1), pp, 320-325
  19. Pal, B. , and Chaudhuri, B. : 'Robust control in power systems' (Springer,2005)
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fuzzy Logic Controller Wind Unit Load Frequency Control Inertial Control