CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Comparison of LSB and Predictive Coding using PSNR and MSE

by Jagreeti Kaur, Baljit Singh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 98 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Jagreeti Kaur, Baljit Singh
10.5120/17199-7400

Jagreeti Kaur, Baljit Singh . Comparison of LSB and Predictive Coding using PSNR and MSE. International Journal of Computer Applications. 98, 7 ( July 2014), 35-39. DOI=10.5120/17199-7400

@article{ 10.5120/17199-7400,
author = { Jagreeti Kaur, Baljit Singh },
title = { Comparison of LSB and Predictive Coding using PSNR and MSE },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2014 },
volume = { 98 },
number = { 7 },
month = { July },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 35-39 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume98/number7/17199-7400/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17199-7400 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:25:37.975574+05:30
%A Jagreeti Kaur
%A Baljit Singh
%T Comparison of LSB and Predictive Coding using PSNR and MSE
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 98
%N 7
%P 35-39
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In the era of internet, in every communication images play a very important role. Images are used for secret communication also like for military purposes, hiding the serial number or copyright also to embed the virus and other bad things etc. To hide data in image in such a way that the existence of the message is unknown is steganography. Different techniques are used to hide data in the image to achieve high quality of stego image and high embedding capacity. In this paper, two steganographic techniques re used i. e. LSB and predictive coding. The stego image which is formed by both the techniques are then compared using two parameters i. e. PSNR and MSE

References
  1. Khare Akhil, Kumari Meenu, Khare Pallavi, 2010"Efficient Algorithm for Digital Image Steganography", Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1,pp. 1-5
  2. Streetman Kibbee D. , "Steganography Art of Covert Communication"
  3. Wu Hsien-Chu, Wang Hua-Cheng, Tsai Chwei-Shyong, Wang Chung-Ming, 2010, "Reversible Image Steganographic Scheme Via Predictive Coding" ,Displays Elsevier, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 35-43.
  4. Chugh Gunjan, 2013, "Image Steganography Techniques: A Review Article", ACTA Technica Corviniensis-Bulletin of Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 97-104.
  5. Viji G. , Balamurugan J. , 2011, " LSB Steganography in Color and Grayscale Images without using the Transformation", Bonfring International Journal of Advances in Image Processing, Vol. 1, Special issue, pp. 11-14.
  6. Majumder Jayeeta, Mangal Sweta, 2012, "An Overview of Image Steganography using LSB Technique", National Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Applications with International Journal of Computer Applications, pp. 1-13.
  7. Sivaram M. , DurgaDEvi B. , Anne Steffi J. , 2012, "Steganography of Two LSB Bits", International Journal of Communication and Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 82-87.
  8. Deepthi Satharla Raga, Devanna H. , Sudhakar K. , 2013,"An Eminent Reversible Data Hiding System With Edge Prediction and Variation Expansion", International Journal of Computer and Electronics Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 179-182.
  9. Yu Yuan-Hui, Chang Chin-Chen, Hu Yu-Chen, 2005,"Hiding Secret Data in Images Via Predictive Coding", Journal of Pattern Reorganization, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp 691-705.
  10. Yang Hengfu, Sun Xingming, Guang Sun, 2009, "A High-Capacity Image Data Hiding Scheme Using Adaptive LSB Substitution", Journal of Radio Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 509-516.
  11. Tsai Piyu, Hu Yu-Chen, Yeh Hsiu- Lein, 2009, "Reversible Image Hiding Scheme Using Predictive Coding And Histogram Shifting", Journal of Signal Processing, Vol. 89, No. 6, pp. 1129-1143.
  12. Hossain Moazzam, Haque Sasia Al, Sharmin Farhana, 2010, "Variable Rate Steganography in Gray Scale Digital Images Using Neighbourhood Pixel Information", The International Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 34-38.
  13. Y?ld?ray Yalman, Ismail Erturk, 2013,"A New Color Image Quality Measure Based On YUV Transformation And PSNR For Human Vision System", Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences ,Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 603-612.
  14. http://multimediatechnology. googlecode. com/svnhistory/r7/trunk/lab2_jpeg/info/PSNR. pdf
  15. Kaiwen Zhang, Shuozhong Wang, and Xinpen Zhang, 2002, "A New Metric for Quality Assessment of Digital Images Based on Weighted-Mean Square Error", Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 4875, No. 1, pp. 552-560.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Predictive Coding Least Significant Bit(LSB) Steganography MSE PSNR.