We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Call for Paper
December Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming December edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 November 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Multi-Hop Video Routing Methods: State of the Art

by Vaibhav Mishra, Kavita Choudhary, Saurabh Maheshwari
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 96 - Number 23
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Vaibhav Mishra, Kavita Choudhary, Saurabh Maheshwari
10.5120/16932-6921

Vaibhav Mishra, Kavita Choudhary, Saurabh Maheshwari . Multi-Hop Video Routing Methods: State of the Art. International Journal of Computer Applications. 96, 23 ( June 2014), 9-16. DOI=10.5120/16932-6921

@article{ 10.5120/16932-6921,
author = { Vaibhav Mishra, Kavita Choudhary, Saurabh Maheshwari },
title = { Multi-Hop Video Routing Methods: State of the Art },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2014 },
volume = { 96 },
number = { 23 },
month = { June },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 9-16 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume96/number23/16932-6921/ },
doi = { 10.5120/16932-6921 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:22:32.432533+05:30
%A Vaibhav Mishra
%A Kavita Choudhary
%A Saurabh Maheshwari
%T Multi-Hop Video Routing Methods: State of the Art
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 96
%N 23
%P 9-16
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper video transmission in the Internet scenario, where packets move from source to destination, has been studied. In this various methods and schemes are discussed to transmit the packet from sender to destination efficiently. Various methods like encryption, scrambling techniques are used to hide the content from the intruders. These algorithms are compared on various parameters like delay, PSNR, throughput to provide the smooth playback of video at the destination. These algorithms are efficient to transmit the video data securely from sender to destination. Still the problem of video copy attack exists where an intruder can copy all the coming packets and extract frames from them. If the sequence of packets is same as sequence of frames then whole video can be thus copied. In future algorithms preventing the packet copy attack on the video data in the network.

References
  1. SeongOunHwang,"Content and Service Protection for IPTV," Broadcasting, IEEETransactions on, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 425,436, June 2009.
  2. Jeffrey, M. ; Park, S. ; Lee, K. ; Adams, G. ; Savage, S. , "Content security for IPTV," Communications Magazine, IEEE , vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 138,146, November 2008.
  3. Rajpurohit, J. ; Khunteta, A. ,"A scalable frame scrambling algorithm for video encryption," Information &Communication Technologies (ICT), 2013 IEEE Conference on ,vol. ,no. , pp. 981,985, 11-12 April 2013.
  4. Alattar, A. M. ; Al-Regib, G. I. , "Evaluation of selective encryption techniques for secure transmission of MPEG compressed bit-streams,"Circuits and Systems, 1999. ISCAS '99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on, vol. 4, no. , pp. 340,343 vol. 4,Jul 1999.
  5. Alattar, A. M. ; Al-Regib, G. I. ; Al-Semari, S. A. ,"Improved selective encryption techniques for secure transmission of MPEG video bit-streams," Image Processing, 1999. ICIP99. Proceedings. 1999 International Conference on , vol. 4, no. , pp. 256,260 vol. 4, 1999.
  6. Dalei Wu; Song Ci; Haohong Wang; Katsaggelos, A. K. , "Application-Centric Routingfor Video Streaming Over MultiHop Wireless Networks,"Circuits and Systems for VideoTechnology, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 1721,1734, Dec. 2010.
  7. Gharavi, H. ,"Multi-channel for multihop communication links," Telecommunications, 2008. ICT 2008. International Conference on , vol. , no. , pp. 1,6, 16-19 June 2008.
  8. Gharavi, H. ,"Multichannel Mobile Ad Hoc Links for Multimedia Communications,"Proceedings of the IEEE , vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 77,96, Jan. 2008.
  9. Khalek, A. A. ; Dawy, Z. , "Optimized resource allocation for video transmission overand Computer Networks (SoftCOM), 2011 19th International Conference on , vol. , no. ,pp. 1,6, 15-17 Sept. 2011.
  10. Bo Rong; Yi Qian; Kejie Lu; Hu, R. Q. ; Kadoch, M. , "Multipath routing over wirelessmesh networks for multiple description video transmission," Selected Areas in Communications,IEEE Journal on , vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 321,331, April 2010.
  11. Qaisar, S. B. ; Radha, H. , "Multipath multi-stream distributed reliable video delivery in Wireless Sensor Networks," Information Sciences and Systems, 2009. CISS 2009. 43rdAnnual Conference on , vol. , no. , pp. 207,212, 18-20 March 2009.
  12. Chungui Liu; YantaiShu; Lianfang Zhang; Jun Li, "Efficient Multiple Gateways Load-Balancing and QoS Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks," Wireless Communications, Networkingand Mobile Computing, 2008. WiCOM '08. 4th International Conference on, vol. , no. , pp. 1,4, 12-14 Oct. 2008.
  13. Liang Zhou; Xinbing Wang; Yajun Li; BaoyuZheng; Geller, B. , "Optimal schedulingfor multiple description video streams in wireless multihop networks," CommunicationsLetters, IEEE , vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 534,536, July 2009.
  14. YuweiXu; Deng, J. D. ; Nowostawski, M. , "Optimizing Routing in Multi-hop WirelessNetworks Using Analytical Capacity Estimation: A Study on Video Streaming," High PerformanceComputing and Communication & 2012 IEEE 9th International Conference onEmbedded Software and Systems (HPCC-ICESS), 2012 IEEE 14th International Conferenceon , vol. , no. , pp. 748,755, 25-27 June 2012.
  15. do Rosario, D. ; Costa, R. ; Paraense, H. ; Machado, K. ; Cerqueira, E. ; Braun, T. , "Asmart multi-hop hierarchical routing protocol for efficient video communication over wirelessmultimedia sensor networks,"Communications (ICC), 2012 IEEE International Conferenceon , vol. , no. , pp. 6530,6534, 10-15 June 2012.
  16. Mei-Hsuan Lu; Steenkiste, P. ; Tsuhan Chen, "Video transmission over wireless multihop networks using opportunistic routing," Packet Video 2007, vol. , no. , pp. 52,61, 12-13 Nov. 2007.
  17. Shi,Changgui, Sheng-Yih Wang, and Bharat Bhargava"MPEG video encryption in real-time using secret key cryptography. " in Proc. Int. Conf. Parallel and DistributedProcessing Techniques and Applications. 1999.
  18. Changgui Shi; Bhargava, B. , "An efficient MPEG video encryption algorithm," Reliable Distributed Systems, 1998. Proceedings. Seventeenth IEEE Symposium on, vol. , no. ,pp. 381,386, 20-23 Oct 1998.
  19. Vino, T. ; Logashanmugam, E. , "A model-based multimedia Encryption scheme forreal time videos," Recent Advances in Space Technology Services and Climate Change(RSTSCC), 2010 , vol. , no. , pp. 171,173, 13-15 Nov. 2010.
  20. Shujun Li; Guanrong Chen; Cheung, A. ; Bhargava, B. ; Kwok-Tung Lo, "On theDesign of Perceptual MPEG-Video Encryption Algorithms," Circuits and Systems for VideoTechnology, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 214,223, Feb. 2007.
  21. Wang; Hong-Bin Yu; MengZheng, "A DCT-based MPEG-2 transparent scrambling algorithm,"Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1208,1213, Nov. 2003.
  22. Ramamurthi, V. ; Vadrevu, S. K. C. ;Chaudhry, A. ; Bhatnagar, M. R. ,"MulticastCapacityof Multi-Channel MultihopWireless Networks," Wireless Communications and NetworkingConference, 2009. WCNC 2009. IEEE, vol. , no. , pp. 1,6, 5-8 April 2009.
  23. Jinhua Zhu; Xin Wang; DahaiXu, "A Unified MAC and Routing Framework forMultichannel Multi-interface Ad Hoc Networks," Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactionson , vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 4589,4601, Nov. 2010.
  24. UngheeLee; Midkiff, S. F. ; Park, J. S. ,"A proactive routing protocol for multi-channelwireless ad-hoc networks (DSDV-MC)," Information Technology: Coding and Computing,2005. ITCC 2005. International Conference on, vol. 2, no. , pp. 710,715 Vol. 2, 4-6 April2005.
  25. Swaminathan, V. ; Mitra, S. , "A partial encryption scheme for AVC video," EmergingSignal Processing Applications (ESPA), 2012 IEEE International Conference on , vol. , no. ,pp. 1,4, 12-14 Jan. 2012.
  26. D. Kandris, M. Tsagkaropoulos, I. Politis, A. Tzes, and S. Kotsopoulos,Energyefficientand perceived qos aware video routing over wireless multimedia sensor networks, AdHoc Networks, 2011.
  27. K. Chih-Heng, S. CeKuen, H. Wen-Shyang, and A. Ziviani,An evaluation frameworkfor more realistic simulations of MPEG video transmission. Journal of Information Scienceand Engineering, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 425 440, 2008.
  28. Zhenyong Chen, Zhang Xiong, and Long Tang, "A novel scrambling scheme for digitalvideo encryption", in Proc. of Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology(PSIVT), 2006, pp. 9971006.
  29. E. Akyol, A. M. ekalp, and M. R. Civanlar , A flexible multiple description codingframework for adaptive peer to-peer video streaming, IEEE J. Select. Topics Signal Processing,vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 231-245, 2007.
  30. S. Kompella, S. Mao, Y. T. Hou, and H. D. Sherali, Cross-layer optimized multipath routing for video communications in wireless networks, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. ,vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 831-840, May 2007.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Multi hop Multipath dual channel

Powered by PhDFocusTM