We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

System for Communicating a Vehicle Position and Speed during Accident

by Nazar Elfadil, Sultan Aljahdali, Mohammed Moawad
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 94 - Number 19
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Nazar Elfadil, Sultan Aljahdali, Mohammed Moawad
10.5120/16498-5585

Nazar Elfadil, Sultan Aljahdali, Mohammed Moawad . System for Communicating a Vehicle Position and Speed during Accident. International Journal of Computer Applications. 94, 19 ( May 2014), 13-18. DOI=10.5120/16498-5585

@article{ 10.5120/16498-5585,
author = { Nazar Elfadil, Sultan Aljahdali, Mohammed Moawad },
title = { System for Communicating a Vehicle Position and Speed during Accident },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2014 },
volume = { 94 },
number = { 19 },
month = { May },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 13-18 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume94/number19/16498-5585/ },
doi = { 10.5120/16498-5585 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:18:03.948990+05:30
%A Nazar Elfadil
%A Sultan Aljahdali
%A Mohammed Moawad
%T System for Communicating a Vehicle Position and Speed during Accident
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 94
%N 19
%P 13-18
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper, this paper seeks an answer to the question: can a vehicle automatically report to the emergency units its position and speed when an accident is occurred? It presents an approach that relates to an accident detection and prevention system. It is particularly related to a system that sends a message to designated parties (such as vehicle owner and emergency helpers) when a certain speed has been detected and when an accident has been detected with a resulting speed below a certain threshold. The proposed system includes a microcontroller, modem, nock sensor, and speed selection box is used to send messages when a certain speed has been exceeded and when an accident has occurred and the resulting speed of the vehicle is less than a predetermined threshold. The message sent can be a text message sent over a GSM modem.

References
  1. White paper-'European Transport Policy for 2010: Time to decide'; European commission, Brussels, Belgium, December 2001,
  2. European commission information society. Available online: http://ec. europa. eu/inormation_/scoiety/activites/esafety/index_en. htm. 2010.
  3. Okada, et al. (2000) "Emergency assistance system for automobile accidents". US pat. 6,166,656.
  4. A. Montague. (2004) "Direct dispatcher-less automatic vehicle to vehicle and non vehicle to vehicle police/emergency medical service notification system for life threatening accident, hijacking, thefts and medical emergency". US Pat. 6,642,844.
  5. H. Alshaer and E. Horlait. "Emerging Client-Server and Ad-hoc approach In Inter-vehicle communication Platform", IEEE VTC 2004-Fall, Los Angeles, CA, USA, September 26-29, 2004.
  6. M. Mauve,J. Widmer,and H. Hartenstein. "A survey on Position-Based Routing in Mobile ad hoc Networks", IEEE Network magazine, vol. 6, N. 15,Nov. 2001,pp. 30-39.
  7. Y. -C. Tseng,S. -Y. Ni,Y. -Chen, and J. -P. Sheu. "The Broadcast Storm Problem in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network", Wireless Networks, vol. 8,pp. 153-167, 2002.
  8. M. T. Sun,W. Feng, and T. H. Lai. "Location Aided Broadcast in Wireless Ad hoc Networks", Proceeding of IEEE GLOBECOM 2001,pp. 2842-2846,San Antonio,TX,November,2001.
  9. K. Tokuda,M. Akiyama, and H. Fujii. "Dolphin for Inter-vehicle Communications Systems", Proceeding of of IEEE ITS, pp. 504-509, 2000.
  10. L. Briesemeister, and G. Hommel. "Role-based multicast in highly mobile but sparsely connected and hoc networks" Proceeding of IEEE/ACM Workshop on MobiHoc,Boston,pp. 45-50, August 2000.
  11. G. Korkmaz,E. Ekici,F. Ozguner,and U. Ozguner, "Urban Multi-Hop Broadcast Protocols for Inter-Vehicle Communication Systems", Proceeding of First ACM Workshop VANET 2004,pp. 76- 85,Oct. 2004.
  12. A. Benslimane and A. Bachir, "Inter-vehilce Geocast Protocol", Technical report LIA, July 2003.
  13. LBNL Network Research Group, UCB/LBNL/VINT Network Simulatorns, http://www-ash. cs. berkeley. edu/ns/,September 1997.
  14. I. D. Chakeres and E. M. Belding-Royer, "The utility of Hello Messages for determining Link Connectivity", Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC), Honolulu, October 2002.
  15. C. E. Perkins and E. M. Belding-Royer, "Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing", Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, February 1999, pp. 90-100.
  16. Sheffer. "Vehicle location system ". USA Patent No. 4891650. 1990.
  17. Velasco. "Vehicle locating system with Loran-C". USA Patent No. 5032845. 1991.
  18. Conley. "Vehicle emergency alarm and stop system" USA patent No. 4067411. 1978.
  19. Charles N. Garrett, Sr. et al. "System for monitoring vehicles during a crisis situation". Patent No. 5515285, May 7, 1996.
  20. James T. Pisz, Michelle L. Avary. "Automatic crash notification using pre-recorded messages". Patent No. 7508298, March 2009.
  21. R. Shring, Sanjoy D. "Performance Comparison of Position-Based Routing Protocols in Vehicle-To-Vehicle (V2V) Communication". International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST). Vol. 3 No. 1 , Jan 2011.
  22. Zeadally S. , Hunt R. , Chen Y. , and Hassan A. , (2010): "Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETS): Status, Results, and Challenges".
  23. Qabajeh L. K. , et al (2009). A quatative comparison of position based routing protocols for Ad Hoc Networks. IJCSNS.
  24. Victor O. , E. Adetiba, (2011). "Vehicle Accident alert and locator (VAAL)". IJECS-IJENS Vol: 11 No. 02.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Vehicle accident vehicle position GSM safety and PIC microcontroller.