We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Intelligent Arabic text to Arabic Sign Language Translation for Easy Deaf Communication

by A. E. E. El Alfi, M. M. R. El Basuony, S. M. El Atawy
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 92 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: A. E. E. El Alfi, M. M. R. El Basuony, S. M. El Atawy
10.5120/16030-5126

A. E. E. El Alfi, M. M. R. El Basuony, S. M. El Atawy . Intelligent Arabic text to Arabic Sign Language Translation for Easy Deaf Communication. International Journal of Computer Applications. 92, 8 ( April 2014), 22-29. DOI=10.5120/16030-5126

@article{ 10.5120/16030-5126,
author = { A. E. E. El Alfi, M. M. R. El Basuony, S. M. El Atawy },
title = { Intelligent Arabic text to Arabic Sign Language Translation for Easy Deaf Communication },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2014 },
volume = { 92 },
number = { 8 },
month = { April },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 22-29 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume92/number8/16030-5126/ },
doi = { 10.5120/16030-5126 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:13:46.779915+05:30
%A A. E. E. El Alfi
%A M. M. R. El Basuony
%A S. M. El Atawy
%T Intelligent Arabic text to Arabic Sign Language Translation for Easy Deaf Communication
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 92
%N 8
%P 22-29
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents an intelligent system to translate Arabic natural language to Arabic sign language based on knowledge base and image processing. This system was designed to help hearing impaired for improving their connection with hearing world and acquiring new concepts. The system plays a role for assisting teachers in sign language domain. Of the most important problems in this task, is that the number of words in the Arabic sign dictionary is very few compared with the words found in the Arabic language dictionaries. To solve this problem the proposed system includes a knowledge base to solve a number of Arabic language problems (e. g synonyms, inflectional, derivational, diacritical and plural).

References
  1. World Federation of the Deaf (WFD(,Position Paper regarding the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, Ad Hoc Committee on a Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities, 24 June 2003.
  2. Ameera M. Almasoud and Hend S. Al-Khalifa," A Proposed Semantic Machine Translation System for translating Arabic text to Arabic sign language" , Second Kuwait Conf. on E-Services and E-Systems, April 5-7, 2011, pp 79-84.
  3. Hend S. AL- Khalifa, " Introducing Sign Language for Mobile phones", Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6180, pp 213-220, springer, 2010.
  4. Edith A. Moravcsik , "An Introduction to Syntax: Fundamentals of Syntactic Analysis" , 2006 , p. p25, Available: books. google. com. eg/books?isbn. . .
  5. Aitao Chen and Fredric Gey," Building an Arabic Stemmer for Information Retrieval", Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (D ARP A),grant number N66001-00-1-8911 (Mar 2000-Feb 2003).
  6. Saad Ibrahim," Arabic language and the importance of Morphology", 2003. Available: http://ccisdb. ksu. edu. sa/files/rep1120000. doc 1.
  7. Ministry of Education: "Ministerial Decree No. 37 dated 11/28/1990 regarding regulation Altnzemih schools and special education classes ", Cairo, presses Rosalyousef, 1990.
  8. Dennis Cokelyand Charlotte Baker," American Sign Language: A Teacher's Resource Text on Curriculum method and evulsion", gallaudes university presses, 1999,pp 3-4.
  9. Srisavakon Dangsaart et al ," Intelligent Thai text – Thai sign translation for language learning" , science direct, Computers & Education 51 ,2008, pp 1125–1141.
  10. Samir Samreen and damper Abanngly," Rules of the Arabic language sign unified", 2010. Available: http://www. scfa. gov. qa
  11. http://elakhbar. akhbarway. com/news. asp?c=2&id=103582 , accessed on 12/12/2012.
  12. jeminanapier et al, " sign language interpreting: theory and Practice in Australia and New Zealand", Sydney, federation presses,2006,pp 9-10.
  13. M. A. Abdel-Fattah, " Arabic Sign Language: A Perspective", Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education vol. 10 no. 2, Spring 2005,pp 212-221.
  14. Abdul aziz Almohimeed et al , " Arabic Text to Arabic Sign Language Translation System for the Deaf and Hearing-Impaired Community", Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies, Edinburgh, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2011, pp 101–109.
  15. Masaaki Tokuda and Manabu Okumura," Towards Automatic Translation from Japanese into Japanese Sign Language", Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Assistive Technology and AI, LNAI 1458, pp. 97-108, 1998.
  16. Luis Fernando D'Haro et al, "Language Model Adaptation for a Speech to Sign Language Translation System using Web Frequencies and a MAP Framework" , ISCA, 2008. P. p 2199- 2202.
  17. Abdul aziz AL Mohamed et al ," A New Evaluation Approach for Sign Language Machine Translation", In Assistive Technology from Adapted Equipment to Inclusive Environments, AAATE 2009, Volume 25, pp 498–502, Florence, Italy.
  18. Mohamed Mohandes and Jamil Bakhshawain ,"Translation of the Arabic Text to Arabic Sign Language Using Computers" ,2006,Available:http://stcex. tvtc. gov. sa/NR/rdonlyres/. . . F0AF. . . /307. pdf.
  19. Sami M. Halawani," Arabic Sign Language Translation SystemOn Mobile Devices", IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL. 8 No. 1, January 2008, pp 251-256.
  20. Hanadi Al-Dosri et al," Arabic Sign Language Easy Communicate ArSLEC, ICCIT 2012, pp 274- 279.
  21. Mohammed Abo El-Soud et al "A Proposed Web Based Frame work E-Learning and Dictionary System for Deaf Arab Students", International Journal of Electrical & Computer Sciences IJECS-IJENS Vol: 10 No: 01, 2011, pp 56-68.
  22. Basmah Faraj et al,"Avatar Based Approach for Teaching Arabic Sign Language", J. of Commun. &Compute. Eng. ,Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pp 43: 48.
  23. jeminanapier et al, " sign language interpreting: theory and Practice in Australia and New Zealand", Sydney, federation presses,2006,pp 9-10.
  24. M. A. Abdel-Fattah, " Arabic Sign Language: A Perspective", Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education vol. 10 no. 2, Spring 2005,pp 212-221.
  25. "Text segmentation" , Available :http://www. en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Text_segmentation
  26. Ibrahim Abu El-khair," Effective of stop words elimination for Arabic information retrieval: a comparative study ", international journal of computer &information science, vol. 4 No. 3 , 2006.
  27. Ibrahim A. Al Kharashi and Imad A. Al Sughaiyer , " Performance Evaluation of an Arabic Rule-Based Stemmer" ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ( ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ) ????? ????? ??? ??????, ??????? ???????, ????? ???? pp 405-414.
  28. Kareem Darwish," Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyzer in One Day"Available:www. cs. umd. edu/Library/TRs/CS. . . /CS-TR-4326. pd
  29. Leah S. Larkey et al , " Improving Stemming for Arabic Information Retrieval :Light Stemming and Co-occurrence Analysis" , 2002, Available:ciir. cs. umass. edu/pubfiles/ir-249. pdf.
  30. Eiman Tamah Al-Shammari &Jessica Lin, Ph. D. ," Towards an Error-Free Arabic Stemming" , 2008, pp 9-15, Available: www. cs. gmu. edu/~jessica/. . . /Arabic_inews08. pdf ,
  31. Youssef Kadri & Jian-Yun Nie , "Effective Stemming for Arabic Information Retrieval" , THE CHALLENGE OF ARABIC FOR NLP/MT, Available: http//atour. iro. umontreal. ca/rali/sites/. . . /BCS-2006-Kadri. pdf
  32. Aitao Chen &Fredric Gey , " Building an Arabic Stemmer for Information Retrieval" , 2002, Available :http://citeseerx. ist. psu. edu/. . . /summary?di.
  33. loannis Pitas? ," Digital Image Processing Algorithms and Applications" ,john Wiley & Sons Inc, 2000.
  34. Dan Melamed et al,"precision and recall of machine translation, Available: nlp. cs. nyu. edu/pubs/papers/hlt03eval. pdf.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Deaf Hearing Impaired Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) Arabic language Knowledge Base Machine Translation Interpretation