CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Assessment of Dispersion of Oxide of Nitrogen using AERMOD Model over a Tropical Industrial Region

by Rahul Boadh, A.n.v. Satyanarayana, T.v.b.p.s. Rama Krishna
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 90 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Rahul Boadh, A.n.v. Satyanarayana, T.v.b.p.s. Rama Krishna
10.5120/15768-4464

Rahul Boadh, A.n.v. Satyanarayana, T.v.b.p.s. Rama Krishna . Assessment of Dispersion of Oxide of Nitrogen using AERMOD Model over a Tropical Industrial Region. International Journal of Computer Applications. 90, 11 ( March 2014), 43-50. DOI=10.5120/15768-4464

@article{ 10.5120/15768-4464,
author = { Rahul Boadh, A.n.v. Satyanarayana, T.v.b.p.s. Rama Krishna },
title = { Assessment of Dispersion of Oxide of Nitrogen using AERMOD Model over a Tropical Industrial Region },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { March 2014 },
volume = { 90 },
number = { 11 },
month = { March },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 43-50 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume90/number11/15768-4464/ },
doi = { 10.5120/15768-4464 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:10:48.911851+05:30
%A Rahul Boadh
%A A.n.v. Satyanarayana
%A T.v.b.p.s. Rama Krishna
%T Assessment of Dispersion of Oxide of Nitrogen using AERMOD Model over a Tropical Industrial Region
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 90
%N 11
%P 43-50
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Accurate representation of dispersion of air pollutants is essential for environmental management and planning purposes. In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate the improvement of pollution dispersion using AERMOD model which includes atmospheric boundary layer processes explicitly. Ranchi region, a fast growing urban city with industries and vehicular pollution in the Jharkhand state of India is chosen. Surface micro-meteorological tower data and upper air radiosonde observations are utilized in the study. Surface boundary layer parameters such as friction velocity and sensible heat flux used as input to AERMOD model are obtained from flux-profile relationships and validated with turbulence measurements. The pollutant concentrations includes industrial as well as vehicular sources predicted by AERMOD are validated with the ambient air quality data of Central Pollution Control Board at Ranchi. Results reveal that AERMOD performed well in representing air pollution dispersion over Ranchi region.

References
  1. WHO, (1997). Health and Environment in Sustainable Development, Geneva, World Health Organization
  2. Daly, A. and P. Zannetti. (2007), an Introduction to Air Pollution–Definitions, Classifications, and History. Chapter 1 of AMBIENT AIRPOLLUTION (P. Zannetti, D. Al-Ajmi, and S. Al-Rashied, Editors). Published by The Arab School for Science and Technology (ASST), (http://www. arabschool. org. sy) and The EnviroComp Institute (http://www. envirocomp. org/).
  3. Goyal P. , Rama Krishna, T. V. B. P. S. (2002), Dispersion of pollutants in convective low wind: a case study of Delhi, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 36, pp. 2071-2079.
  4. Mehdizadeh F. and Rifai H. S. (2004), ?Modeling point source plume at high altitudes using a modified Gaussian model? Atmos. Environ. , Vol. 38 page no. 821-831.
  5. Rama Krishna T. V. B. P. S. , Reddy M. K. , Reddy R. C. and Singh R. N. (2004), Assimilative capacity and dispersion of pollutants due to industrial sources in Visakhapatnam bowl area. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 38, pp. 6775-6787.
  6. Rama Krishna T. V. B. P. S. , Reddy M. K. , Reddy R. C. , Singh R. N. (2005), Impact of an industrial complex on the ambient air quality: case study using a dispersion model, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 39, pp. 5395-5407.
  7. Jesse L. , Cristiane L. , Michael A. (2000), User Guide ISC-AERMOD View Volume 1st and Volume 2nd, Lakes Environmental Pt. Ltd. , Ontario, Canada.
  8. Hall D. J. , Spanton A. M. , Dunkerley F. , Bennett M. , Griffiths R. F. (2002), A Review of Dispersion Model Inter-comparison Studies Using ISC, R91, AERMOD and ADMS, R&D Technical Report, pp. 353.
  9. The, J. , and Hilverda, M. (2003), Provision of services to develop Guidance for air dispersion modeling, ministry of the environment, project no. ssb-034875.
  10. Kho, W. L. F. , Sentian, J. , Radojevi, M. , Ton, C. L. , Law, P. L. and Halipah, S. (2007), computing simulation versus observed NO2 and SO2 emitted from elevated point source complex. Int. J. of Environ. Sci. Tech. Vol. 4(2), pp. 215-222.
  11. El-Fadel M. , Abi-Esber L. , and Ayash T. (2009), Managing emissions from highly industrialized areas: Regulatory compliance under uncertainty. Atmospheric Environment Vol. 43, pp. 5015-5026.
  12. Manju Mohan, Shweta Bhati and Archana Rao (2010), Application of air dispersion modeling for exposure assessment from particulate matter pollution in Mega City Delhi, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng. Vol. 6, page no. 85–94.
  13. Carbonell, L. M. T. , Gacita, M. S. , Oliva, J. de J. R. , Garea, L. C. , Rivero, N. D. and Ruiz, E. M. (2010), Methodological guide for implementation of the AERMOD system with incomplete local data. Atmospheric Pollution Research Vol. 1, pp. 102-111.
  14. Biswas J. , Upadhyay, E. , Nayak, M. , and Yadav, A. K. (2011), An Analysis of Ambient Air Quality Conditions over Delhi, India from 2004 to 2009, Atmospheric and Climate Sciences Vol. 1, pp. 214-224.
  15. Census of India (2001): Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). Census Commission of India, Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  16. Tyagi, B. and Satyanarayna, A. N. V. (2010), Modeling of Soil Surface Temperature and Heat Flux during Pre-monsoon season at two Tropical Stations, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 72, pp. 224-233.
  17. Van Ulden, A. P. and Holtslag, A. A. M. : 1985, 'Estimation Atmospheric Boundary Layer Parameters for Diffusion Applications', J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 24, 1196-1207.
  18. Arya, S. P. S. : 1988, Introduction to Micrometeorology, Academic Press, 307pp
  19. Stull, R. : 1988, An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Kluwer academic publishers, Netherlands, pp 666
  20. Businger, J. A. , Wyngaard, J. C. , Izumi, Y. , and Bradley, E. F. , 1971. Flux Profile Relationships in the Atmospheric Surface Layer. Journal of Atmospheric Science 28, 181-189
  21. Beljaars, A. C. M. , and A. A. M. Holtslag, 1991. Flux parameterization over land surfaces for atmospheric models. J. Appl. Meteor. , 30, 327–341
  22. Sharan, M. , T. V. B. P. S. Rama Krishna and Aditi, 2003: Surface-Layer Characteristics in the Stable Boundary Layer with Strong and Weak Winds. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 108, 257–288.
  23. Holzworth G. C. , 1967. Mixing depth, wind speed and air pollution potential for selected locations in the United States. Applied Meteorology, 125-129.
  24. Burba, G. and D. Anderson, 2007. Introduction of the Eddy Covariance method: general guidelines and conventional workflow. LI-COR Biosciences. Copyright 2005-2007 LI-COR, Inc
  25. Tyagi, B. , Satyanarayana, A. N. V. , Kumar, M. , and Mahanti, N. C. , 2012. Surface energy and radiation budget over a tropical station: An Observational study, Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Science, 48(4), 411-421
  26. Arai, 2007. Draft report on "Emission Factor development for Indian Vehicles" as a part of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring and Emission Source Apportionment Studies, p. 1-94.
  27. Cimorelli, A. J. , Perry, G. S. , Venkatram, A. , Weil, J. C. , Paine R. J. , Wilson R. B. , Lee, R. F. , Peters, W. D. , and Brode R. W. , 2004. AERMOD: A Dispersion Model for Industrial Source Applications. Part 1: General model formulation and boundary layer characterization, Journal of Applied meteorology Vol. 44, pp. 682-693.
  28. EPA, (2004), AERMOD User's Guide for the AMS/EPA regulatory model – AERMOD (EPA-454/B-03-001, September.
  29. Manju, N. , Balakrishnan, R. , Mani, N. , 2002. Assimilative capacity and pollutant dispersion studies for the industrial zone of Manali. Atmospheric
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Air Pollution Dispersion Model and Atmospheric boundary layer