Random Articles
Reseach Article
Design of 0.13um CMOS Low Voltage Rail to Rail Fully Differential Operational Amplifier – Review
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 86 - Number 4 |
| Year of Publication: 2014 |
| Authors: Nikesh Hadke, Psashant Indurkar, Ravindra Kadam |
10.5120/14974-3170
|
Nikesh Hadke, Psashant Indurkar, Ravindra Kadam . Design of 0.13um CMOS Low Voltage Rail to Rail Fully Differential Operational Amplifier – Review. International Journal of Computer Applications. 86, 4 ( January 2014), 28-31. DOI=10.5120/14974-3170
Abstract
An operational amplifier is one of the most commonly used components in analog and digital circuit designs. Low voltage and low power operational amplifier design has become an increasingly interesting subject as many applications switch to portable battery powered operations. The need for design techniques to allow amplifiers to maintain an acceptable level of performance when the supply voltages are decreased is immense. One of the most important features in low voltage amplifier designs is ensuring that the amplifier maintains constant behavior in the presence of rail-to-rail input common mode variations while providing a rail-to-rail output to maximize signal-to-noise ratio. As the supply voltage to a standard CMOS op-amp is reduced, the input common mode range and the output swing get reduced drastically. Special circuits have to be used to raise them up to rail-to-rail supply voltage. In this work we propose a design of a low-voltage CMOS rail-to-rail folded cascode operational amplifier to be realized in a standard 130 nm CMOS technology with 1. 2V supply voltage and consumes power less than 400uW. A two stage miller compensated folded cascode op-amp has a UGB >10MHz and achieves a gain >80dB over almost full range of the common mode input voltage.
References
- M. R. Valero, S. Celma, N. Medrano, B. Calvo "A 4-?W 0. 8-V Rail-to-Rail Input/output CMOS Fully Differential OpAmp" Group of Electronic Design ? I3A University of Zaragoza E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. 978-1-4244-9137-7/11/$26. 00 ©2011 IEEE
- Chao Guo, Siheng Zhu, Jun Hu, Jingjing Zou, Houjun Sun, Xin Lv," A Low Voltage CMOS Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifier Based on Flipped Differential Pairs"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. 978-1-4244-8268-9/11/$26. 00 ©2011 IEEE.
- Shanshan Dai, Xiaofei Cao, Ting Yi, Allyn E. Hubbard, and Zhiliang Hong, "1-V Low-Power Programmable Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifier With Improved Transconductance Feedback Technique" IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 1063–8210/$31. 00 © 2012 IEEE
- Beal Rein Lerone, "A low voltage rail-to-rail operational amplifier with constant operation and improved process robustness" (2009). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 10718
- Hogervorst R. and Huijsing J. H. : Design of Low-Voltage, Low Power Operational Amplifier Cells, Kluwer, 1996.
- Botma J. H. , Wassenar R. F. and Wiegerink R. J. : Simple Rail-to-rail Low Voltage Constant Transconductance CMOS Input Stage in Weak Inversion, Electronics Letters, 1993.
- R. J. Baker, "CMOS – Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation", 2nd edition, IEEE Press, 2005.
- P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, "CMOS Analog Circuit Design", 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002
- B. Razavi, Design of analog CMOS integrated circuits, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
- D. Johns and K. Martin, "Analog integrated circuit design," in John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997.
Index Terms
Keywords