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Automatic Accident Alert and Safety System using Embedded GSM Interface

by Kajal Nandaniya, Viraj Choksi, Ashish Patel, M B Potdar
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 85 - Number 6
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Kajal Nandaniya, Viraj Choksi, Ashish Patel, M B Potdar
10.5120/14847-3201

Kajal Nandaniya, Viraj Choksi, Ashish Patel, M B Potdar . Automatic Accident Alert and Safety System using Embedded GSM Interface. International Journal of Computer Applications. 85, 6 ( January 2014), 26-30. DOI=10.5120/14847-3201

@article{ 10.5120/14847-3201,
author = { Kajal Nandaniya, Viraj Choksi, Ashish Patel, M B Potdar },
title = { Automatic Accident Alert and Safety System using Embedded GSM Interface },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2014 },
volume = { 85 },
number = { 6 },
month = { January },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 26-30 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume85/number6/14847-3201/ },
doi = { 10.5120/14847-3201 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:01:47.467143+05:30
%A Kajal Nandaniya
%A Viraj Choksi
%A Ashish Patel
%A M B Potdar
%T Automatic Accident Alert and Safety System using Embedded GSM Interface
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 85
%N 6
%P 26-30
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The system envisioned is an automatic collision detection and warning system relying on GPS module and a GSM modem. The vehicle to be safeguarded is to be fitted with the system sturdily ensuring good mechanical coupling with the entire chassis. In the case of an accident the system detects it using the fact that the vehicle would be suddenly decelerated in such a condition. An accelerometer continuously monitors the acceleration of the vehicle and will detect decelerations greater than threshold value and send the data to the microcontroller via an ADC. The controller compares this with the threshold set value and immediately sends an SOS message to preset numbers. With this message the controller also transmits the GPS coordinates of the vehicle which it continuously obtains from the GPS module. This system will highly aid the search and rescue of vehicles that have met with an accident.

References
  1. M Rajendra Prasad, P Aswani Kumar," An Automated Traffic Accident Detection and Alarm Device" in International Journal of Technological Exploration and Learning (IJTEL), Volume 1 Issue 1 (August 2012).
  2. C. Vidya Lakshmi, J. R. Balakrishnan,"Automatic Accident Detection Via Embedded GSM message interface with Sensor Technology " in International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2012.
  3. "GSM SIM 300 Module", Internet: www. positronindia. in, Product URL: http://positronindia. in/PT0006. aspx.
  4. "Microcontroller (Atmel AT89S52 Data Sheet)", Internet: http://www. atmel. com.
  5. "GPS Module", Internet: www. iwavesystems. com.
  6. "Accelerometer Sensor (MMA7361L)", Internet: www. pololu. com.
  7. Jules White, Chris Thompson, Hamilton Turner, Brian Dougherty, and Douglas C. Schmidt, "WreckWatch: Automatic Traffic Accident Detection and Notification with Smartphones" in Journal of Mobile Networks.
  8. Mr. S. Iyyappan, Mr. V. Nandagopal, "AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE RESCUE WITH INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC LIGHT SYSTEM" in International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Vol. 2, Issue 4, April 2013.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Embedded Microcontroller Accelerometer sensor GSM GPS

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