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Resampling Detection in Digital Images: A Survey

by Archana V. Mire, S. B. Dhok, N. J. Mistry, P. D. Porey
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 84 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Archana V. Mire, S. B. Dhok, N. J. Mistry, P. D. Porey
10.5120/14597-2838

Archana V. Mire, S. B. Dhok, N. J. Mistry, P. D. Porey . Resampling Detection in Digital Images: A Survey. International Journal of Computer Applications. 84, 8 ( December 2013), 24-29. DOI=10.5120/14597-2838

@article{ 10.5120/14597-2838,
author = { Archana V. Mire, S. B. Dhok, N. J. Mistry, P. D. Porey },
title = { Resampling Detection in Digital Images: A Survey },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { December 2013 },
volume = { 84 },
number = { 8 },
month = { December },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 24-29 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume84/number8/14597-2838/ },
doi = { 10.5120/14597-2838 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:00:37.638767+05:30
%A Archana V. Mire
%A S. B. Dhok
%A N. J. Mistry
%A P. D. Porey
%T Resampling Detection in Digital Images: A Survey
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 84
%N 8
%P 24-29
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Usually digital image forgeries are created by copy-pasting a portion of an image onto some other image. Forged area is often resized & rotated to make it proportional with respect to neighboring unforged area. This is called as resampling operation which changes certain characteristics of the pasted portion. Thus resampling is the default fingerprint present in most of the forged image and resampling detection became a standard tool in digital image forensics. Generally resampling artifacts are not visible to human eye in interpolated images but periodic correlations get introduced in image pixels because of it. These periodic interpolation artifacts present in pixel intensities or other format of data representation such as DFT, wavelet are the features which detectors look for in order to decide if an image, or a segment of image, has undergone a geometrical transformation. JPEG compression process creates its own correlation in image & may confuse resampling detectors. This paper addresses various resampling detection techniques in uncompressed image as well as re-compressed JPEG images.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Resampling EM Algorithm second order difference varience interpolation.

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