We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

Reduction of Leakage Power using Stacking Power Gating Technique in Different CMOS Design Style at 45Nanometer Regime

by Bhanupriya Bhargava, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Shyam Akashe
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 83 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Bhanupriya Bhargava, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Shyam Akashe
10.5120/14411-2497

Bhanupriya Bhargava, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Shyam Akashe . Reduction of Leakage Power using Stacking Power Gating Technique in Different CMOS Design Style at 45Nanometer Regime. International Journal of Computer Applications. 83, 1 ( December 2013), 19-26. DOI=10.5120/14411-2497

@article{ 10.5120/14411-2497,
author = { Bhanupriya Bhargava, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Shyam Akashe },
title = { Reduction of Leakage Power using Stacking Power Gating Technique in Different CMOS Design Style at 45Nanometer Regime },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { December 2013 },
volume = { 83 },
number = { 1 },
month = { December },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 19-26 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume83/number1/14411-2497/ },
doi = { 10.5120/14411-2497 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:58:15.275182+05:30
%A Bhanupriya Bhargava
%A Pradeep Kumar Sharma
%A Shyam Akashe
%T Reduction of Leakage Power using Stacking Power Gating Technique in Different CMOS Design Style at 45Nanometer Regime
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 83
%N 1
%P 19-26
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

As transistor sizes scale down and levels of integration increase, leakage power has become a vital downside in modern low-power VLSI technology. This is often very true for ultra-low- voltage (ULV) circuits, wherever high levels of leakage force designers to selected relatively high threshold voltages, which limits performance. In this paper, we design different design approach of master slave D flip-flop with stacking power gating leakage reduction technique. Here these techniques essentially increase the effective resistance of leakage paths by adding sleep transistors between logic stacks and power supply rails. Power gating technique also provides many of the property from transistor stacking technique. The proposed approach saves maximum amount of the Leakage power without degrading the performance of the circuit. In this work we analyses the leakage power of three different types of CMOS design style such as pass transistor logic (PTL), transmission gates and gate diffusion input (GDI) design. All these proposed circuits are simulated with and without the application of leakage reduction techniques. The circuits are simulated using Cadence Virtuoso tool at 45nm technology for various parameters.

References
  1. A. G. M. Strollo, E. Napoli, D. De Caro," New Clock-Gating Techniques for Low-Power Flip-flops,"low power electronics and design ISLPED, pp. 114-119, 2000.
  2. Richa Singh, Rajesh Mehra," Power efficient design of multiplexer using adiabatic logic," international Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Mar. 2013.
  3. Shyam Akashe, Sushil Bhushan, Sanjay Sharma," High Density and Low Leakage Current Based 5T SRAM Cell Using 45 nm Technology," Romanian journal of information science and technology ,vol. 15,pp. 155-168,2012.
  4. Shyam Akashe, Rashmi Bahal ,Sanjay Sharma, "Leakage power minimization in SRAM by using standby voltage," Journal of computational and theoretical nanoscience,Vol. 9,pp. 1040-1043,2012.
  5. Amit Bakshi ,"Implimentation of power gating technique in CMOS full adder cell to reduce leakage power and ground bounce noise for mobile application," International Journal of Electronics, Communication & Instrumentation Engineering Research and Development (IJECIERD) vol. 2,pp 97-108 , Sep. 2012.
  6. C. N Marimuthu, P. Thangaraj," Transmission gate based high performance low power multiplier," journal of applied sciences,Vol. 10,2010.
  7. D. Radhakrishnan," Low-voltage low-power CMOS full adder," IEE Proc. -Circits Devices Syst. , Vol. 148, Februirry 2001.
  8. Farzan Fallah, Massoud Pedram," Standby and Active Leakage Current Control and Minimization in CMOS VLSI Circuits,"IEICE Transactions,pp. 509-519, 2005.
  9. Shyam Akashe, Sanjay Sharma,"Leakage Current Reduction Techniques for 7T SRAM Cell in 45 nm Technology," Wireless Personal Communication, august 2012.
  10. Manish Dev Singh, Shyam Akashe,Sanjay Sharma," Leakage power reduction techniques of 45 nm static random access memory (SRAM) cells," International Journal of the Physical Sciences ,Vol. 6, pp. 7341 - 7353, December 2011.
  11. S. Anvesh,P. Ramana Reddy," Optimized Design of an Alu Block Using Power Gating Technique," IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) Vol 4, PP 24-30, Dec. 2012.
  12. Saurabh Khandelwal, Shyam Akashe,Sanjay Sharma, "Supply voltage minimization techniques for SRAM leakage reduction," Journal of computational and theoretical nanoscience,Vol. 9,pp. 1044-1048,2012. .
  13. Anita Lungu, Pradip Bose, Alper Buyuktosunoglu, and Daniel J. Sorin," Dynamic Power Gating with Quality Guarantees," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design ,2009.
  14. Kaijian Shi, David Howard "Sleep Transistor Design and Implementation – Simple Concepts Yet Challenges To Be Optimum" VLSI Design, Automation and Test, International Symposium, 2006.
  15. K. Kawasaki et al. , "A sub-us wake-up time power gating technique with bypass power line for rush current support," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 44, pp. 146–147, April 2009.
  16. M. V. D. L. Varaprasad, Rohit Bapna, Manisha Pattanaik, "Performance Analysis of Low leakage 1- bit Nano-CMOS Based Full Adder Cells for Mobile Applications, " Proceedings of International Conference on VLSI Design & Communication Systems, pp. 233-238, January 2010.
  17. J. B. Kuo and J. H. Lou, "Low-Voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits", John Wiley: New York, 1999.
  18. Doshi N. A, Dhobale S. B, and Kakade S. R,"LFSR Counter Implementation in CMOS VLSI", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2008.
  19. WEIZE XU AND EBY G. FRIEDMAN," Clock Feedthrough in CMOS Analog Transmission Gate Switches" Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 44, 271–281, 2005
  20. Po-Ming Lee, Chia-Hao Hsu, and Yun-Hsiun Hung," Novel 10-T full adders realized by GDI structure," Integrated Circuits, ISIC, pp. 115-118, 2007.
  21. Morgenstein, A. Fish, I. Wagner, "A Efficient Implementation of D Flip- Flop Using the GDI Technique", ISCAS'04, pp. 673-676, 2004.
  22. Arkadiy Morgenshtein, Alexander Fish,Israel A. Wagner," Gate-Diffusion Input (GDI): A Power-Efficient Method for Digital Combinatorial Circuits," IEEE transaction on very large scale integration(VLSI)systems,Vol. 10,October 2002.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Low power VLSI pass transistor logic (PTL). transmission gate gate diffusion input (GDI) master slave flip flop leakage power stacking power gating technique