The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
Thermo-Hydraulic Behavior of Water Cooling Channel Subjected to Constant Heat Flux during Pressure Reduction Transient in its Cooling System
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 80 - Number 1 |
| Year of Publication: 2013 |
| Authors: Akram W. Ahmed Ezzat, Emad W. Nayyef |
10.5120/13826-1564
|
Akram W. Ahmed Ezzat, Emad W. Nayyef . Thermo-Hydraulic Behavior of Water Cooling Channel Subjected to Constant Heat Flux during Pressure Reduction Transient in its Cooling System. International Journal of Computer Applications. 80, 1 ( October 2013), 23-33. DOI=10.5120/13826-1564
Abstract
Heat transfer parameters of concentric heat source cooling channel exposed to pressure reduction transient is studied experimentally and theoretically. The heat source is of constant heat flux cooled by upward flowing water in concentric channel. The heat source is located inside cylindrical shape tube which is fixed in an annular vertical channel. The cooling water pressure reduction transient is ensured by different shape disturbance functions. The theoretical investigation involved a mathematical modeling for axially, symmetric, simultaneously developing laminar water flow in a vertical annulus. The mathematical model is based on one dimensional flow. The boundary conditions of the studied case are based on adiabatic outer wall while the inner wall is subjected to a constant heat flux for upwards flow. The heat & mass balance equation derived for specified element of bulk water within the annulus, is solved to determine the variation of bulk water temperature, heat transfer coefficient, clad surface temperature and the boiling safety factor based on clad surface temperature versus length and time during transient course. The present theoretical work covers heat flux of 46345 W/m2, channel inner to outer diameter ratio of 0. 8, water sub-cooled degree in the channel inlet ranging (20-30OC), heat source length of 0. 65, water pressure at channel inlet of 1. 3 bars and pressure reduction transient according to step, ramp and sinusoidal shape disturbance function (1. 3- 1. 0) bars. The experimental investigation included a set of experiments carried out to investigate the temperature variation along the heat source for step, ramp and sinusoidal pressure reduction transients in cooling system during and after reaching the steady state condition.
References
- Sarmad Aziz (2012) "Experimental Study of Power Increase Transient in Heat Generation Systems Simulated by Immersed Heat Source" A thesis submitted to the college of engineering university of Baghdad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in mechanical engineering.
- Collier, J. G. (1981) "Convective boiling and condensation" (2nd end. ) McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Kwang-Won Lee and Sang-Yong Lee. (1997) "An investigation of transition boiling mechanisms of subcooled water under forced convective conditions "Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 177, PP. 25-39.
- K. E. GUNGOR and R. H. S. WINTERTON (1985) "A general correlation for flow boiling in tubes and annuli" Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Journal of heat and mass transfer Vol. 29, No. 3, PP. 351-358.
- V. Prodanvic, D. Fraser and M. Salcudean. (2002) "On the transition from partial to fully developed subcooled flow boiling"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 45, PP. 4727-4738.
- Hamid Saffari and Mehdi Ghobadi. (2010) "Calculation of convective boiling in a vertical tube at sub-atmospheric pressures"Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(5), PP. 687-697.
- K. H. Bang, K. K. Kim, S. K. Lee and B. W. Lee (2011) " Pressure effect on flow boiling heat transfer of water in minichannels" International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 50 PP. 280 – 286.
- Xiao Hu, Guiping, Yan Cai and Dongsheng (2011) " Experimental study of flow boiling of FC-72 in parallel minichannels under sub-atmospheric pressure" Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 31, PP. 3839-3853.
- Dr. Harlan H. Bengtson,P. E. (2010) "Convection heat transfer coefficient estimation" www. SunCam. com, PP. 2-40.
- M. A. Ebadian and Z. F. Dong. (2006) "Forced convection, internal flow in ducts" Chapter 5, Florida International University.
- M. M. El. Wakil. (1962) "Nuclear Power Engineering" McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
- A. W. Ezzat and H. M. Taki. (1988) Final safety report for 14th Tammuz 5000 KW reactor, INC, Iraq nuclear commission under the supervision of IAEA, paragraph 5. 4.
- LAEA Library Cataloguing in publication DATA. (2008) ) " Safety analysis for research reactors " International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Safety Reports Series, No. 55. P. B Whalley (1987) " Boiling, Condensation & Gas Liquid flow" Clarendon.
- P. B Whalley (1987) " Boiling, Condensation & Gas Liquid flow" Clarendon.
Index Terms
Keywords