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Modified Stable Election Protocol (M-SEP) for Hierarchical WSN

by Greeshma Arya, D S Chauhan
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 79 - Number 16
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Greeshma Arya, D S Chauhan
10.5120/13947-1926

Greeshma Arya, D S Chauhan . Modified Stable Election Protocol (M-SEP) for Hierarchical WSN. International Journal of Computer Applications. 79, 16 ( October 2013), 35-39. DOI=10.5120/13947-1926

@article{ 10.5120/13947-1926,
author = { Greeshma Arya, D S Chauhan },
title = { Modified Stable Election Protocol (M-SEP) for Hierarchical WSN },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { October 2013 },
volume = { 79 },
number = { 16 },
month = { October },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 35-39 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume79/number16/13947-1926/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13947-1926 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:53:11.279541+05:30
%A Greeshma Arya
%A D S Chauhan
%T Modified Stable Election Protocol (M-SEP) for Hierarchical WSN
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 79
%N 16
%P 35-39
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper, M-SEP (Modified Stable Election Protocol) is proposed for electing cluster heads in a distributed fashion in two, three and up to ninth level hierarchical wireless sensor networks. The significant improvement has been seen using M-SEP in comparison with SEP in terms of network lifetime, energy consumption and data transmission to BS. The simulation results are compared and analysis is done to see the scope of future work. The superior characteristic of this protocol is discussed by describing the probability equations for multi level M-SEP. Here two aggregators are introduced along with one sink in the centre. The results reveal that there is 200 % improvement in the overall lifetime of the network by using M-SEP after comparing two-level, three-level and up to ninth level network hierarchy. Two aggregators are placed at different coordinates and results are compiled. This work also recommends a final placement of the gathering nodes for best results. The investigations ascertain that network lifetime and efficiency increases by using M-SEP over SEP.

References
  1. W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan,and H. Balakrishnan,"An application specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks"IEEE Transaction on wireless communication, vol 1, no. 4,pp. 660-670,2002.
  2. G. Smaragdakis, I. Matta, A. Bestavros, "SEP: A Stable Election Protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks", Second International Workshop on Sensor and Actor Network Protocols and Applications (SANPA 2004), (2004)
  3. S. Faisal, N. Javaid, A. Javaid, M. A. Khan, S. H. Bouk, Z. A. Khan "Z-SEP: Zonal stable Election Protocol for wireless Sensor Networks",journal of Basic and applied scientific research ,(JBASR) March 2013.
  4. Said Benkirane, Abderrahim Benihssane, M. Lahcen. Hasanouli, Mohanmad Laghir "Distance based stable election protocol (DB-SEP) for heterogeneous wireless sensor network" International Journal of computer applications 58 (16): 9-15 November 2012.
  5. S. Bandhopadhyay, E. J. Coyle, "An energy efficient Hierarchical Clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks," in : Proceeding of INFOCOM 2003, April 2003.
  6. O. Younis, S. fahmy, HEED: A hybrid, energy efficient distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks, IEEE transactions on Mobile computing 3(4) (2004) 660-669.
  7. F. Akyilidiz , W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniyam, E. Cayirici, " A survey on sensor networks", IEEE communications magazine 40 (80) (2002) 102-114.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Aggregators Gathering Nodes Super nodes advanced nodes super advanced nodes.

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