We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

Frequency Error and Voltage Control by using PI and Fuzzy Logic Controllers for Multi Area Inter Connected Power System

by T. C. Srinivasa Rao, Ravi Ponnala, T. C. Subramanyam, N. Srinivas
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 77 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: T. C. Srinivasa Rao, Ravi Ponnala, T. C. Subramanyam, N. Srinivas
10.5120/13365-0962

T. C. Srinivasa Rao, Ravi Ponnala, T. C. Subramanyam, N. Srinivas . Frequency Error and Voltage Control by using PI and Fuzzy Logic Controllers for Multi Area Inter Connected Power System. International Journal of Computer Applications. 77, 2 ( September 2013), 15-23. DOI=10.5120/13365-0962

@article{ 10.5120/13365-0962,
author = { T. C. Srinivasa Rao, Ravi Ponnala, T. C. Subramanyam, N. Srinivas },
title = { Frequency Error and Voltage Control by using PI and Fuzzy Logic Controllers for Multi Area Inter Connected Power System },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { September 2013 },
volume = { 77 },
number = { 2 },
month = { September },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 15-23 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume77/number2/13365-0962/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13365-0962 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:49:12.052355+05:30
%A T. C. Srinivasa Rao
%A Ravi Ponnala
%A T. C. Subramanyam
%A N. Srinivas
%T Frequency Error and Voltage Control by using PI and Fuzzy Logic Controllers for Multi Area Inter Connected Power System
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 77
%N 2
%P 15-23
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper deals with the power system operation, frequency error and voltage control problems. In actual power system operations the load is changing continuously and randomly. As the ability of the generation to trace the change in load is limited due to physical/technical considerations. They result an imbalance between actual and the scheduled generation quantities. This imbalance leads to a frequency error and voltage problems. In general, as the speed of the machine depends on the frequency, any deviation in the frequency may lead to mal-operation of the system. So load frequency control is the key problem in the power system. For specified power rating of the machine the voltage should maintain constant otherwise the system insulation may get damage. In modern power system multi area inter connected systems are used for more reliability and economic purpose. In the multi area inter connected systems the frequency errors and voltage problems can be effectively decreased by using fuzzy logic controller with either of the 3, 5 or 7 membership functions. Here this fuzzy logic controller action also compared with automatic generation control and PI controllers also. By using fuzzy logic controller the frequency error, settling time, peak overshoot, under overshoots are effectively reduced.

References
  1. P. V. R. Prasad and Dr. M. Sai Veeraj. "Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Analysis Of Load Frequency Control Of Two Area Inter Connected Power System," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
  2. G. A. Chown and R. C. Hartman, "Design and Experience with a fuzzy logic controller for automatic generation control" IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 965-970, August 1998.
  3. G. Chen, "Conventional and fuzzy PID controllers: an overview", International Journal of Intelligent and Control Systems, 1, 1996, pp. 235±246.
  4. Janardan Nanda, Ashish Mangla and Sanjay Suri, "Some new findings on automatic generation control of an interconnected hydrothermal system with conventional controllers," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1 87-193, March 2006.
  5. IEEE Committee report, "Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in power system studies," IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 92, No. 4, pp. 1904-1911, 1973.
  6. C. Concordia and L. K. Kirchmayer, ?Tie – line power and frequency con-trol of electric power system: Part II? AISE Trans, III-A, Vol. 73. pp. 133 – 146, Apr. 1954.
  7. K. C. Divya and P. S. Nagendra Rao, "A simulation model for AGC studies of hydro-hydro systems," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 27, pp. 335-342, 2005.
  8. Paraveen Dabur, Naresh Kumar Yadav, Ram Avtar, "Matlab design and simulation of AGC and AVR for single area power system with fuzzy logic control", "International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering".
  9. J. Nanda and A. Mangla, "Automatic generation control of an Interconnected hydro-thermal system using conventional Integral and fuzzy logic controller," 2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies, Hongkong, pp. 372-377, April 2004.
  10. Loukianov A. G. , Sanchez E. , Lizarde C. 2007. Force Tracking Neural Block Control for an Electro-Hydraulic Actuator via Second-Order Sliding Mode. Int. Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, Wiley InterScience, 20, June : 319-332.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Frequency error multi area inter connection reliability Automatic Generation Control (AGC) Fuzzy logic controller membership function voltage problems.