CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Hierarchical Coding Structure for Video Coding and its Applicability in Scalable Video Coding

by Gopal Thapa, Kalpana Sharma, M. K. Ghose
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 76 - Number 4
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Gopal Thapa, Kalpana Sharma, M. K. Ghose
10.5120/13239-0676

Gopal Thapa, Kalpana Sharma, M. K. Ghose . Hierarchical Coding Structure for Video Coding and its Applicability in Scalable Video Coding. International Journal of Computer Applications. 76, 4 ( August 2013), 44-49. DOI=10.5120/13239-0676

@article{ 10.5120/13239-0676,
author = { Gopal Thapa, Kalpana Sharma, M. K. Ghose },
title = { Hierarchical Coding Structure for Video Coding and its Applicability in Scalable Video Coding },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2013 },
volume = { 76 },
number = { 4 },
month = { August },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 44-49 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume76/number4/13239-0676/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13239-0676 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:45:04.399047+05:30
%A Gopal Thapa
%A Kalpana Sharma
%A M. K. Ghose
%T Hierarchical Coding Structure for Video Coding and its Applicability in Scalable Video Coding
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 76
%N 4
%P 44-49
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

With the advancement in the video compression and internet technology, the application of video streaming has increased. Because of different types of devices used for accessing the video application and the heterogeneous nature of the network the scalable video coding has become important in order to fulfill the needs of the user. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is best tool for scalable video coding because of its property of multiresolution. The coding and display order of pictures in H. 264/MPEG4-AVC is completely decoupled and any picture can be marked as reference picture and is used for prediction of following picture independent of corresponding slice type. A wavelet based hierarchical coding structure has been proposed which selects best matched reference frame for the current frame to be encoded based on the mean square error (MSE) in the group of picture(GOP). The scalable encoding of hierarchical prediction has also been exploited. This algorithm has been compared with the performance of traditional multiresolution motion estimation technique based on peak signal to noise ratio. The proposed algorithm show an improvement of 13% in PSNR value over the traditional MRME technique.

References
  1. Heike Schwarz, Detlev Marpe, Thomas Wiegand, "Overview of the Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H. 264/AVC Standard" IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. Vol. 17, No. 9, September 2007.
  2. Peixoto Eduardo, Toni Zgaljic, Ebroul Izquierdo, "Transcoding from Hybrid Nonscalable to Wavelet Based Scalable Video Codecs", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. Vol. 22 No. 4 April 2012.
  3. Hyun-Wood, Park, Hyung-Sun Kim, "Motion Estimation Using Low-Band-Shift Method for Wavelet-based Moving Picture Coding", IEEE Transactions on Image processing, Vol. 9 No. 4, April 2000.
  4. Sohail Zafar, Ya-Zin Zhang, "Multiscale Video Representation using Multiresolution Motion Compensation and Wavelet Decomposition", IEEE Journal on Selected areas in Communication. Vol. 11, January 1993.
  5. Li Weiping, "Overview of Fine Granularity Scalability in MPEG-4 Video Standard", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2001.
  6. Jinwen Zan, M. Omair Ahmad, M. N. S Swamy, " Wavelet Based Multiresolution Motion estimation through Median filtering", Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 4, 2002.
  7. Najib Ben Aoun, Maher EL'ARBI, Choki Ben Amar, "Multiresolution motion estimation and compensation for video coding" Signal Processing (ICSP), 2010.
  8. Jinwen Zan, M. Omair Ahmad, M. N. S Swami, "A Multiresolution Motion Estimation Technique with indexing", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System for Video Technology, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2006.
  9. Heiko Schwarz, Detlev Marpe, Thomas Wiegand, "Analysis of Hierarchical B Pictures and MCTF", Multimedia and Expo, 2006.
  10. Jinwen Zan, M. Omair Ahmad, M. N. S Swamy, "Comparision of Wavelets for Multiresolution Motion Estimation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System for Video Technology. Vol. 16, No. 3, March 2006.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Discrete wavelet transform video compression hierarchical coding scalable PSNR