CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Computer Aided Technique for Finger Print Image Enhancement and Minutiae Extraction

by Rupali Telgad, Prapti Deshmukh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 75 - Number 17
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Rupali Telgad, Prapti Deshmukh
10.5120/13201-0400

Rupali Telgad, Prapti Deshmukh . Computer Aided Technique for Finger Print Image Enhancement and Minutiae Extraction. International Journal of Computer Applications. 75, 17 ( August 2013), 9-15. DOI=10.5120/13201-0400

@article{ 10.5120/13201-0400,
author = { Rupali Telgad, Prapti Deshmukh },
title = { Computer Aided Technique for Finger Print Image Enhancement and Minutiae Extraction },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2013 },
volume = { 75 },
number = { 17 },
month = { August },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 9-15 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume75/number17/13201-0400/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13201-0400 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:44:30.572314+05:30
%A Rupali Telgad
%A Prapti Deshmukh
%T Computer Aided Technique for Finger Print Image Enhancement and Minutiae Extraction
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 75
%N 17
%P 9-15
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Biometrics is the science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data of human body, extracting a feature set from the acquired data, and comparing this set against to the template set in the database. Biometric techniques are gaining importance for personal authentication and identification as compared to the traditional authentication methods. User verification systems that use a single biometric indicator often have to contend with noisy sensor data, restricted degrees of freedom, and unacceptable error rates. To represent the large amount of data in the biometric images an efficient feature extraction method is needed. This paper presents the feature extraction of fingerprint image processing stages such as image Preprocessing, Converting the image in to gray scale, Image Enhancement can be performed with the help of Discrete Fourier transformation, image Binarization, image segmentation, image thinning, Minutiae Extraction after Minutiae Extraction again segmentation technique is used . In finger print images there are foreground regions and background regions where foreground region show the ridges and valleys while the background regions are to be left out. . The foreground regions have high value while the background regions have low values. Segmentation separates the foreground region from the background image for the reliable extraction of minutiae. The feature extraction is the first step used for matching used in biometric recognition. After feature extraction the next step is preprocessing of Minutiae. The extracted feature is called as templates, which is used in matching.

References
  1. WUZHILI, "Finger print recognition ",Computer System Major Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University.
  2. SHOUGAIJAM DEBAJIT SINGH, SHIBA PRASAD MAJHI,"Fingerprint Recognition: A study on image enhancement and minutia extraction".
  3. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, "Digital image processing", Third Edition, Pearson Publication.
  4. J. S. Walker, Fast Fourier Transforms, CRC Press, 2nd edition, 1996.
  5. Dakshina Ranjan Kisku1, Phalguni Gupta2, Jamuna Kanta Sing3,"Multibiometrics Feature level fusion by Graph clustering", International Journal of Security and Its Applications Vol. 5 No. 2, April, 2011
  6. Neena Godbole, "Information Security System", Wiley Publication.
  7. Khattab M. Ali Alheeti, "Biometric Iris Recognition Based on Hybrid Technique", International Journal on Soft Computing ( IJSC ) Vol. 2, No. 4, November 2011.
  8. 6th International Symposium Electronics in Marine, ELMAR-2004, 16-18 June 2004, Zadar, Croatia 185.
  9. S. Prabhakar, S. Pankanti, A. K. Jain, "Biometric Recognition: Security and Privacy Concerns", IEEE Security & Privacy, March/April 2003, pp. 33-42.
  10. Olufemi Sunday Adeoye, "A Survey of Emerging Biometric Technologies", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 9– No. 10, November 2010.
  11. Arun Ross, Anil Jain, "Information fusion in biometrics", Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI48824, USA
  12. TATSAT NAIK And OM SRI SATYASAI Under the Guidance of Prof. S. MEHER,"Study of finger prints recognition system"
  13. Rafeal C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven L. Eddins,"Digital Image Processing Using Matlab" Mc Graw Hill
  14. Jianwei Yang, Lifeng Liu, and Tianzi Jiang, "An Improved Method for Extraction of Fingerprint Features", National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China.
  15. Kondreddi Gopi, J. T Pramod, ''Fingerprint Recognition Using Gabor Filter And Frequency Domain Filtering" IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSRJECE) ISSN: 2278-2834 Volume 2, Issue 6 (Sep-Oct 2012), PP 17-21
  16. TATSAT NAIK and OM SRI SATYASAI under the Guidance of Prof. S. MEHER "Study of fingerprint recognition system",
  17. Feng Zhao," A Brief Introduction to Skeleton-Based Fingerprint Minutiae Extraction", School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798 Rutovitz D. Pattern recognition [J]. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. , 1966, 129: 504–530
  18. Hayit Greenspan, Charles H. Anderson, and Sofia Akber, "Image Enhancement By Nonlinear Extrapolation in Frequency Space", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING, VOL. 9, NO. 6, JUNE 2000
  19. Sonam Shukla, Pradeep Mishra "Increasing The Accuracy Of An Existing Fingerprint Recognition System Using Adaptive Technique". International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
  20. L. C. Jain, U. Halici, I. Hayashi, S. B. Lee and S. Tsutsui. "Intelligent biometric techniques in fingerprint and face recognition". 1999, the CRC Press.
  21. C. Lakshmi Deepika, Dr. A Kandaswamy, C. Vimal, and B. Sathish,"Invariant Feature Extraction from Fingerprint Biometric Using Pseudo Zernike Moments", International Journal of Computer Communication and Information System (IJCCIS) Vol2. No1. ISSN: 0976–1349 July – Dec 2010.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Biometric systems ridge enhancement finger print FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) ROI (Region of Interest)