We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Call for Paper
December Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming December edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 November 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols: A Survey

by Parul Khurana, Inderdeep Aulakh
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 75 - Number 15
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Parul Khurana, Inderdeep Aulakh
10.5120/13186-0808

Parul Khurana, Inderdeep Aulakh . Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols: A Survey. International Journal of Computer Applications. 75, 15 ( August 2013), 17-25. DOI=10.5120/13186-0808

@article{ 10.5120/13186-0808,
author = { Parul Khurana, Inderdeep Aulakh },
title = { Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols: A Survey },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2013 },
volume = { 75 },
number = { 15 },
month = { August },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 17-25 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume75/number15/13186-0808/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13186-0808 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:44:20.652417+05:30
%A Parul Khurana
%A Inderdeep Aulakh
%T Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols: A Survey
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 75
%N 15
%P 17-25
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Advancements in wireless sensor networks (WSN) over the past two decades has foreseen an increased interest in the potential use in applications like combat field, security surveillance, border protection, disaster management and reconnaissance. Moreover, researchers have termed the 21st century as the "Sensor Decade" [3]. Sensor nodes are remotely deployed in large numbers and expected to operate autonomously in harsh environments. Now-a-days routing protocols are being designed, where energy awareness is an essential designing issue. In this paper, survey on recent routing protocols for sensor networks along with their classification and approaches is done . Each routing protocol is described under the appropriate category followed by possible future research areas.

References
  1. Alaauldin Ibrahim,Malik Kemal Sis and Sen Cakir," Integrated Comparison of Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network: A survey" 2011 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ISBEIA), Langkawi, Malaysia.
  2. Prathap U, Deepa Shenoy P and Venugopal K R," Wireless Sensor Networks Applications and Routing Protocols: Survey and Research Challenges" 2012 International Symposium on Cloud and Services Computing, DOI 10. 1109/ISCOS. 2012. 21
  3. J. S. Wilson, Sensor technology handbook. USA: Elsevier. 2005
  4. Joanna Kulik, Hari Balakrishnan and W. R. Heinzelman, (1999) " Adaptive Protocols for Information Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks", Proceedings on the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pp. 174-185.
  5. Edward Woodrow and Wendi Heinzelman , (2002) "SPIN-IT: A Data Centric Routing Protocol for Image Retrieval in Wireless Networks",ICIP (3), pp. 913-916.
  6. D. B. a. D. Estrin. , "Rumor routing algorthim for sensor networks. ," in 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications, WSNA,2002.
  7. Chalermek Intanagonwiwat, Ramesh Govindan, Deborah Estrin, John Heidemann and Fabio Silva, "Directed Diffusion for Wireless Sensor Networking", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), vol. 11, pp. 2-16, February 2003.
  8. Li Xi Chen and Xiaohong Guan, (2004) "A New Gradient-Based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks", Proceedings of the First international conference on Embedded Software and Systems, PP. 318-325.
  9. Kaushik Ghosh, Partha Pratim Bhattacharya and Pradip K Das, "Effect of multipath fading and propogation environment on the performance of a fermat point based energy efficient geocast routing protocol", International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), Vol. 4, No. 1, February 2012.
  10. Ankita Joshi & Lakshmi Priya. M, "A Survey of Hierarchical Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network", MES Journal of Technology and Management, pp. 67 – 71.
  11. K. Sohrabi et al. , Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network, IEEE Personal Communications pp. 16–27, May 2000.
  12. F. Xiangning, S. Yulin. "Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network", 2007, International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications pp 260-264, ido:10. 1109/SENSORCOMM. 2007. 60
  13. S. Tilak et al. , A taxonomy of wireless microsensor network models, Mobile Computing and Communications Review 6 (2) (2002) 28–36.
  14. Dissertation, H. Zhou, Z. Jiang and M. Xiaoyan, "Study and design on cluster routing protocols of wireless sensor networks",2006.
  15. W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan, "An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks," IEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 1, NO. 4, pp. 660-670, Oct. 2002.
  16. M. B. Yassein, A. Al-zou'bi, Y. Khamayseh and W. Mardini, "Improvement on LEACH protocol of wireless sensor network (VLEACH)". International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 132-136 Jun 2009
  17. V. Loscrì, G. Morabito and S. Marano. "A Two-Levels Hierarchy for Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy".
  18. Ming Zhang, Yanhong Lu, Chenglong Gong, " Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol based on Clustering and Least Spanning Tree in Wireless Sensor Networks", International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering,IEEE, 2008.
  19. A. A. Khan, N. Javaid, U. Qasim , Z. Lu , Z. A. Khan ,"HSEP: Heterogeneity-aware Hierarchical Stable Election Protocol for WSNs "Seventh International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications", 978-0-7695-4842-5/12 2012 IEEE.
  20. Smaragdakis, G. and Matta, I. and Bestavros, A. , "SEP: A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks", Boston University Computer Science Department, 2004.
  21. Zibouda Aliouat, Saad Harous. " An Efficient Clustering Protocol IncreasingWireless Sensor Networks Life Time", International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT),2012 IEEE
  22. Kuong-Ho Chen, Jyh-Ming Huang, Chieh-Chuan Hsiao, "CHIRON: An Energy- Efficient Chain-Based Hierarchical Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE
  23. Naveen Kumar, Sandeep, Pawan Bhutani, Prity Mishra ,"U-LEACH: A Novel Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks" 2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT), Oct. 19-20, Mumbai, India.
  24. Arati Manjeshwar and Dharma P. Agrawal, "TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks", Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium,proceedings 15th International, pp. 2009-2015, April. 2009.
  25. Arati Manjeshwar and Dharma P. Agrawal, "APTEEN: A Hybrid Protocol for Efficient Routing and Comprehensive Information Retrieval in Wireless Sensor Networks"Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, proceedings International, IPDPS 2002, Abstracts, and CD-ROM, PP. 195-202.
  26. S. Lindsey, C. S. Raghavendra, "PEGASIS: power efficient gathering in sensor information systems", in Proceedings of the IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, March 2002, vol. 3.
  27. Xu, N. (2002). A survey of sensor network applications, IEEE Communications Magazine 40.
  28. L. Li, J. Y. Halpern. "Minimum-Energy Mobile Wireless Networks Revisited". IEEE International Conference on Communications. Vol. 1. 2001. pp. 278-283.
  29. Y. Yu, D. Estrin, and R. Govindan, "Geographical and energy aware routing: a recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks", UCLA Computer Science Department Technical Report, UCLA-CSD TR-01-0023,May. 2001.
  30. Tokuya Inagaki and Susumu Ishihara, "HGAF: A power saving scheme for wireless sensor network", Journal of Information Processing, vol. 17, pp. 255- 266, Oct. 2009.
  31. B. Karp and H. T. Kung, "GPSR: Greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless sensor networks", in the Proceedings of the 6th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '00), Boston, MA, August 2000.
  32. D. Niculescu and B. Nath. Trajectory based forwarding and its applications. In Proceedings of the Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom), 2003.
  33. Z. (Sam) Ma, A. W. Krings, Insect sensory systems inspired computing and communications, Ad Hoc Netw. (2008), doi:10. 1016/j. adhoc. 2008. 03. 003
  34. Colorni A , Dorigo M , Maniezzo V. "Distributed optimization by ant colonies". Proc 1st European Conf on Artificial Life Paris, France:Elsevier Publishing, 1991, pp. 134-142.
  35. Colorni A, Dorigo M, Maniezzo V. "An investigation of some properties of an ant algorithm". In Proc. PPSN '92Brussels, Belgium: Elsevier Publishing, 1992, pp. 509-520.
  36. G. D. Caro, and M. Dorigo, "AntNet: Distributed Stigmergetic Control for Communications Networks," J. of Art. Intel. Research, vol. 9, Dec. 1998, pp. 317-365.
  37. R. GhasemAghaei, M. A. Rahman, W. Gueaieb, and A. El Saddik, "Ant Colony-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks," IEEE IMTC 2007, Warsaw, Poland, May 2007.
  38. Luo Juan, Song Chen, and Zhou Chao, "Ant System based Anycast Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks", in the proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2007, WiCom 2007, Sept. 2007, pp. 2420-2423.
  39. Chao Wang and Qiang Lin, "Swarm intelligence optimization based routing algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks" , in the proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing, 2008, June 2008, pp. 136-141.
  40. S. Kheiri, MB. Ghaznavi Goushchi,M. Rafiee and B. Seyfe "An improved gossiping data distribution technique with emphasis on Reliability and Resource Constraints" IEEE 2009 International conference on communications and mobile computing, vol. 2, pp. 247-252, 2009 .
  41. S. Madden, M. Franklin, J. Hellerstein, and W. Hong. TAG: a tiny aggregation service for ad-hoc sensor networks. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation (OSDI), 2002.
  42. S. Madden, M. Franklin, J. Hellerstein, and W. Hong. The design of an acquisitional query processor for sensor networks. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 2003
  43. Park, P. G. , Fischione, C. , Bonivento, A. , Johansson, K. H. And Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A. , "Breath: A Self-Adapting Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Control and Automation", Proceedings of 5th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2008. SECON'08, On page(s): 323-331,ISBN: 978-1-4244-1777-3, June 2008.
  44. Marco Zimmerling, Waltenegus Dargie, Johnathan M. Reason, "Localized power-aware routing in linear wireless sensor networks" in the Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international conference on Context-awareness for self-managing systems (2008), pp. 24-33. Sydney, Australia, ISBN:978-1-60558-010-4 .
  45. K. Sohrabi, J. Pottie, "Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network", IEEE Personal Communications, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp 16-27, 2000.
  46. Saeed Rasouli Heikalabad, Hossein Rasouli, Farhad Nematy, and Naeim Rahmani. Qem-par: Qos and energy aware multi-path routing algorithm for real-time applications in wireless sensor networks. CoRR, abs/1104. 1031, 2011.
  47. R. Vidhyapriya and Dr. P. T. Vanathi. Energy efficient adaptive multipath routing for wireless sensor networks. Proc. of the IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 34, 2007.
  48. Xin-hua Wang, Chang-ming Che, and Ling Li. Reliable multi-path routing protocol n wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, pages 289-294, 2010.
  49. Yuequan Chen, Edward Chan, and Song Han. Energy efficient multipath routing in large scale sensor networks with multiple sink nodes. In Advanced Parallel Processing Technologies, volume 3756, pages 390-399. 2005
  50. Chen Yunfeng and Nasser Nidal. Energy-balancing multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Quality of service in heterogeneous wired/wireless networks, 2006.
  51. K. Sohrabi, J. Pottie, "Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network", IEEE Personal Communications, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp 16-27, 2000.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

WSN hierarchical routing QoS location routing bio-inspired routing

Powered by PhDFocusTM