We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

An Efficient Hierarchical Approach for Background Subtraction and Shadow Removal using Adaptive GMM and Color Discrimination

by Kshitij Kumar, Suneeta Agarwal
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 75 - Number 12
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Kshitij Kumar, Suneeta Agarwal
10.5120/13160-0752

Kshitij Kumar, Suneeta Agarwal . An Efficient Hierarchical Approach for Background Subtraction and Shadow Removal using Adaptive GMM and Color Discrimination. International Journal of Computer Applications. 75, 12 ( August 2013), 1-7. DOI=10.5120/13160-0752

@article{ 10.5120/13160-0752,
author = { Kshitij Kumar, Suneeta Agarwal },
title = { An Efficient Hierarchical Approach for Background Subtraction and Shadow Removal using Adaptive GMM and Color Discrimination },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2013 },
volume = { 75 },
number = { 12 },
month = { August },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-7 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume75/number12/13160-0752/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13160-0752 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:44:04.130359+05:30
%A Kshitij Kumar
%A Suneeta Agarwal
%T An Efficient Hierarchical Approach for Background Subtraction and Shadow Removal using Adaptive GMM and Color Discrimination
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 75
%N 12
%P 1-7
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents an efficient approach for moving objects detection and shadow removal from color videos obtained using stationary camera. A background subtraction technique based on modified adaptive GMM has been proposed for detecting moving objects. Speed-up techniques have also been applied to enhance the computational efficiency of the algorithm. Then, a robust algorithm for shadow removal is used to remove cast shadows and ghosts. Foreground is reconstructed using graph cut based cleaning and non-recursive blob finding. Comparative experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach performs better in comparison to other state-of-the-art algorithms.

References
  1. Bijan Shoushtarian and Helmut E. Bez. 2005. A practical adaptive approach for dynamic background subtraction using an invariant colour model and object tracking. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 26, 1 (January 2005), 5-26.
  2. Thomas B. Moeslund and Erik Granum. 2001. A survey of computer vision-based human motion capture. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 81, 3 (March 2001), 231-268.
  3. Polana, R. ; Nelson, R. , "Low level recognition of human motion (or how to get your man without finding his body parts)," Motion of Non-Rigid and Articulated Objects, 1994. , Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Workshop on , vol. , no. , pp. 77,82, 11-12 Nov 1994.
  4. Dai Kexue, Li Guohui, Tu Dan, and Yuan Jian, "Prospects and Current Studies on Background Subtraction Techniques for Moving Objects Detection from Surveillance Video". Journal of Image and Graphics, July 2006, pp. 919-927.
  5. Wren, C. ; Azarbayejani, A. ; Darrell, T. ; Pentland, A. , "Pfinder: real-time tracking of the human body," Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1996. , Proceedings of the Second International Conference on , vol. , no. , pp. 51,56, 14-16 Oct 1996.
  6. Nir Friedman and Stuart Russell. 1997. Image segmentation in video sequences: a probabilistic approach. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence (UAI'97), Dan Geiger and Prakash Pundalik Shenoy (Eds. ). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. , San Francisco, CA, USA, 175-181.
  7. Stauffer, Chris; Grimson, W. E L, "Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking," Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1999. IEEE Computer Society Conference on. , vol. 2, no. , pp. ,252 Vol. 2, 1999.
  8. Zivkovic, Z. , "Improved adaptive Gaussian mixture model for background subtraction," Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on , vol. 2, no. , pp. 28,31 Vol. 2, 23-26 Aug. 2004.
  9. T. Horprasert. D. Harwood and L. S. Davis, "A statistical approach for real-time robust background subtraction and shadow detection," presented at the IEEE Frame-Rate ApplicationsWorkshop, Kerkyra, Greece, 1999.
  10. Stephen J. McKenna, Sumer Jabri, Zoran Duric, Azriel Rosenfeld, Harry Wechsler, Tracking Groups of People, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Volume 80, Issue 1, October 2000, Pages 42-56.
  11. J. Stander, R. Mech, and J. Ostermann. 1999. Detection of moving cast shadows for object segmentation. Trans. Multi. 1, 1 (March 1999), 65-76.
  12. Cucchiara, R. ; Grana, C. ; Piccardi, M. ; Prati, A. , "Detecting moving objects, ghosts, and shadows in video streams," Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1337,1342, Oct. 2003.
  13. Prati, A. ; Mikic, I. ; Trivedi, M. M. ; Cucchiara, R. , "Detecting moving shadows: algorithms and evaluation," Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on , vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 918,923, July 2003.
  14. Boykov, Y. ; Kolmogorov, V. , "An experimental comparison of min-cut/max- flow algorithms for energy minimization in vision," Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 1124,1137, Sept. 2004.
  15. N. Goyette, P. -M. Jodoin, F. Porikli, J. Konrad, and P. Ishwar, changedetection. net: A new change detection benchmark dataset, in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Change Detection (CDW-12) at CVPR-12, Providence, RI, 16-21 Jun. , 2012.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Moving Object Detection Background Subtraction GMM Shadow Removal Color Discrimination Graph Cut.