CFP last date
20 January 2025
Call for Paper
February Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming February edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 January 2025

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Stability and Energy Aware Multipath Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

by P. Srinivasan, P. Kamalakkannan, S. P. Shantharajah
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 74 - Number 16
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: P. Srinivasan, P. Kamalakkannan, S. P. Shantharajah
10.5120/12969-0012

P. Srinivasan, P. Kamalakkannan, S. P. Shantharajah . Stability and Energy Aware Multipath Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 74, 16 ( July 2013), 18-24. DOI=10.5120/12969-0012

@article{ 10.5120/12969-0012,
author = { P. Srinivasan, P. Kamalakkannan, S. P. Shantharajah },
title = { Stability and Energy Aware Multipath Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2013 },
volume = { 74 },
number = { 16 },
month = { July },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 18-24 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume74/number16/12969-0012/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12969-0012 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:42:28.313251+05:30
%A P. Srinivasan
%A P. Kamalakkannan
%A S. P. Shantharajah
%T Stability and Energy Aware Multipath Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 74
%N 16
%P 18-24
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Multipath routing protocols for Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) addresses the problem of load balancing, scalability, security and life time of networks. In this paper, we propose a new multipath protocol, Stability and Energy Aware Multipath Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (SEAM-AODV) protocol which is an enhancement of Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol. It designs a bi-objective optimization formulation to compute the reliability factor based on the stability and residual energy of nodes, through cross layer approach. The reliability of the multiple paths is increased through node disjointness. The path with the highest reliability factor value is selected as the primary path for data transmission. It also employs effective route maintenance mechanism to reduce the frequency of route recovery. This protocol is compared with other similar routing protocol: AOMDV. We use ns-2 for simulation. Our simulation results show that, the proposed protocol reduces the packet loss by up to 25 – 35 % and routing overhead by about 32- 40 %. It also accomplishes 10 - 13 % higher packet delivery ratio.

References
  1. Tarique, M. , Tepe, E. , Sasan Adibi, and Shervin Erfani. 2009. Survey of multipath routing protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 32:1125-1143.
  2. Mona Gupta and Neeraj Kumar. 2013. Node-Disjoint On-demand Multipath Routing with route Utilization in Ad-Hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications.
  3. Lee,S. J. and Gerla, M. 2001 . Split Multipath Routing with Maximally Disjoint paths in Ad Hoc Networks. In proceedings of IEEE ICC.
  4. Sharma, D. K. , Sanjay Kumar and Chiranjev Kumar . 2010. Enhancement of Split Multipath Routing protocol in MANET. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, 2: 679-685.
  5. Marina, M. K. , and Das. S. 2001. On-Demand Multipath distance vector routing in adhoc Networks. In proceding of the international conference on network protocols.
  6. Park, and Chung, I. 2011. Multipath AODV routing protocol in Mobile Ad hoc with SINR based route selection. Wireless Comm. Systems, 4:682 – 686.
  7. Abid, M. and Belghith. A. 2011. Stability routing with constrained path length for improved routability in dynamic MANETs. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing , 15:799-810.
  8. Hui, Z. and Ning, D. Y. 2007. A novel path stability computation model for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Signal Process. Letter, 14:928-931.
  9. Ho, A. H. and Hua, K. A. 2009. Handling high mobility in next-generation wireless ad hoc networks. Int. J. Commun. Systems, 23:1078-1092.
  10. Nityananda Sarma and Sukumar Nandi. 2010. Multipath QoS Routing with Route Stability for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IETE Technical Review, 27:380-397.
  11. Tan and Bose, S. K. 2012. Power and mobility aware routing in wireless ad hoc network. Commun, IET, 6:1425-1437.
  12. Ashish Kumar and Kamal bansal. (2012). Energy efficient Routing Protocol Avoiding Route Breaks based on DSR," International Journal of Computer Applications, 44:39 -44.
  13. Park and Lee, S. 2008. A routing protocol for Extent Network Lifetime through the Residual Battery and Link Stability in MANET. In Proc. ACC '08, 199-204.
  14. Rango, F. De. , Fazio, P. , and Guerriero, F. 2012. Link Stability and Energy Aware Routing Protocol in Distributed Wireless Networks. IEEE Trans. on Parallel and Distributed systems, 23: 713-726.
  15. Perkins, C. E. , Royer, E. M. and Das, S. R. 2003. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing, IETF RFC 3561.
  16. The NS simulator and the documentation [Online]. Available from: http://www. isi. edu/.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

MANET Multipath routing route stability bi-objective optimization