The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
EEDBC-M: Enhancement of Leach-Mobile protocol with Energy Efficient Density-based Clustering for Mobile Sensor Networks (MSNs)
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 74 - Number 14 |
| Year of Publication: 2013 |
| Authors: R. U. Anitha, P. Kamalakkannan |
10.5120/12953-0018
|
R. U. Anitha, P. Kamalakkannan . EEDBC-M: Enhancement of Leach-Mobile protocol with Energy Efficient Density-based Clustering for Mobile Sensor Networks (MSNs). International Journal of Computer Applications. 74, 14 ( July 2013), 19-27. DOI=10.5120/12953-0018
Abstract
In recent years, Mobile sensor networks (MSNs) are significantly developed in various areas of applications. The most important feature of MSN is that the sensor nodes are small size, limited processing, low power and can able to change their location. In mobility, life time of the sensor nodes is the most critical parameter. Designing the energy efficient and reliable routing protocols for these applications is a great challenge task due to topological change of the networks and resource limitation in the environment. Existing energy efficient cluster based routing protocols like LEACH-M, LEACH-ME, and CBR-Mobile are designed for mobile sensor network which is efficient transmission of sensor nodes. But these protocols are not concentrating the well-organized cluster formation. So there is increase the end-to-end data transmission delay and more energy consumption. Therefore this paper propose an Energy Efficient Density Based Clustering for Mobile node (EEDBC-Mobile) algorithm which is on the density based clustering where as DBSCAN algorithm is used for cluster formation that are significantly more effective in discovering clusters of arbitrary shape. Then cluster head selection process is according to a node residual energy, Mobility and density such as node closeness to its neighbours. It also achieves quite uniform cluster head allocation across the network. A careful selection of the cluster head selection parameters can balance load among cluster heads. The Experimental results demonstrate that EEDBC-Mobile algorithm outperforms LEACH-Mobile in terms of the Energy consumption, Network life time, Throughput, Delay and Data Delivery ratio.
References
- C. Y. Chong, S. P. Kumar, "Sensor networks: Evolution, opportunities, and challenges", Proc IEEE, vol. 91 No 8, pp. 1247-1256, 2003.
- V. Rodoplu, T. H. Meng, "Minimum Energy Mobile Wireless Networks", IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, vol. 17, no. 8, August 1999, pp-1333-1344.
- K. Akkaya, M. F. Younis: A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Elsevier Ad Hoc Network Journal, 3(3):325-349, 2005.
- Hania Aoudia, Youcef Touati, Arab Ali-Cherif and Patrick Greussay "Hierarchical Routing Approach-Based Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks" MobiWac'12, October 21–22, 2012, Paphos, Cyprus. Copyright ACM 978-1-4503-1623-1/12/10.
- Hania Aoudia, Youcef Touati, Arab Ali-Cherif and Patrick Greussay "Hierarchical Routing Approach-Based Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks" MobiWac'12, October 21–22, 2012, Paphos, Cyprus. Copyright 2012 ACM 978-1-4503-1623-1/12/10. . . $15. 00.
- Mai Thi Quynh Banh, Giang Trung Nguyen,Thu Quynh Ngo "Energy balanced and fault-tolerant clustering routing protocol for event driven mwsn",soICT 2012, August 23-24 ,2012,Ha-Long ,Vietnam Copyright 2012 ACM 978-1-4503-1232-5
- Wendi B. Heinzelman,Anantha P. Chandrakasan and Hari Balakrishnan "An Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Microsensor networks",IEEE Transactions on wireless communications vol. 1 NO. 4 2002.
- Do-Seong Kim and Yeong-Jee Chung, "Self-Organization Routing Protocol Supporting Mo bile Nodes for Wireless Sensor Network", Proceedings of the First International Multi-Symposiums on Computer and Computational Sciences (IMSCCS'06), Volume 02, IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, USA ©2006 ISBN:0-7695-2581-4, Pages 622-626.
- Kumar, G. S. ; Vinu Paul, M. V. ; Jacob, K. P. "Mobility Metric based LEACH-Mobile Protocol", Advanced Computing and Communications, 2008. ADCOM 2008. 16th International Conference on, On page(s): 248 – 253
- Kumar, G. S. ; Vinu Paul, M. V. ; Athithan, G. ; Jacob, K. P. "Routing protocol enhancement for handling node mobility in wireless sensor networks", TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference, On page(s): 1 – 6.
- Samer A. Awwad , Chee Kyun Ng , Nor K. Noordin , Mohd. Fadlee Rasid, Cluster Based Routing Protocol for Mobile Nodes in Wireless Sensor Network, Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal, v. 61 n. 2, p. 251-281, November 2011.
- S. A. B. Awwad, C. K. Ng, N. K. Noordin and M. F. A. Rasid, "Cluster based routing protocol for mobile nodes in wireless sensor network," in Collaborative Technologies and Systems, IEEE Transaction on wireless communications 2009, pp. 233-241.
- Karim, L. ; Nasser, N. "Energy Efficient and Fault Tolerant Routing Protocol for Mobile Sensor Network", Communications (ICC), 2011 IEEE International Conference on, On page(s):1-5.
- Lehsaini M. , Guyennet H. and Feham, M. , "CES: Cluster-based Energy-efficient Scheme for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks "2008, in IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, Volume 264; Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks II; Ali Miri; (Boston: Springer), pp. 13–24.
- Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, "Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques", Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002.
- F. Ye, G. Zhong, S. Lu, and L. Zhang, "GRAdient broadcast: a robust data delivery protocol for large scale sensor networks," ACM Transaction on Wireless Networks, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 285–298, 2005.
- Network Simulator, http://www. isi. edu/nsnam/ns.
- http://www. isi. edu/nsnam/ns/ns-documentation. html.
- R. U. Anitha and Dr. P. Kamalakkannan, "A Survey on Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks", International Research Journal of Mobile and Wireless Communications, Vol 03, Issue 01, ISSN: 2249-6491 pp 100-105, January-April 2012.
- R. U. Anitha and Dr. P. Kamalakkannan,"Energy Efficient Cluster Head Selection Algorithm in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks ",In the Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI -2013) Sri Sakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 04 – 06 January,2013 © 2013 IEEE Explore (Indexed by Scopus).
- R. U. Anitha and Dr. P. Kamalakkannan," Improvement on Leach-Mobile by Efficient Density-Based Clustering for Mobile Nodes in WSN",In the Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Communication, information and Computing (ICICIC-2013) Jan 09-11 at Sasurie College of Engineering pp. 612,2013.
Index Terms
Keywords