We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Analyzing the Impact of Stacking Power Gating Technique on Ground Bounce Noise Effect of 3-Bit Flash Analog to Digital Converter

by Swati Mishra, Shyam Akashe
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 72 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Swati Mishra, Shyam Akashe
10.5120/12477-8875

Swati Mishra, Shyam Akashe . Analyzing the Impact of Stacking Power Gating Technique on Ground Bounce Noise Effect of 3-Bit Flash Analog to Digital Converter. International Journal of Computer Applications. 72, 3 ( June 2013), 34-39. DOI=10.5120/12477-8875

@article{ 10.5120/12477-8875,
author = { Swati Mishra, Shyam Akashe },
title = { Analyzing the Impact of Stacking Power Gating Technique on Ground Bounce Noise Effect of 3-Bit Flash Analog to Digital Converter },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2013 },
volume = { 72 },
number = { 3 },
month = { June },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-39 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume72/number3/12477-8875/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12477-8875 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:36:58.949480+05:30
%A Swati Mishra
%A Shyam Akashe
%T Analyzing the Impact of Stacking Power Gating Technique on Ground Bounce Noise Effect of 3-Bit Flash Analog to Digital Converter
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 72
%N 3
%P 34-39
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In present scenario high speed and low power devices in signal processing system is generally needed the efficient design and reduced complexity of converters, therefore conventional flash ADC is not fully meet the required specifications. ADC with high speed and low resolution is required in present communication technologies. Lower leakage current with low power consumption is considerable effect for different parameter optimization of flash ADC. The approach for reducing the leakage current is stacking power gating technique in three modes sleep, active and sleep-to-active modes. The design circuit has been simulated using cadence virtuoso tool with 45nm CMOS technology at various supply voltages. Ground bounce noise reduction has been done in flash ADC with stacking power gating approach to reduce the leakage current and active power.

References
  1. Z. Wang and M. -C. F. Chang, "A 600-MSPS 8-bit CMOS ADC using distributed track-and-hold with complementary resistor/capacitor averaging,"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 3621–3627, Dec. 2008.
  2. Y. L. Wong, M. H. Cohen, and P. A. Abshire, "A 750-MHz 6-b adaptive floating-gate quantizer in 0. 35-µm CMOS," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 1301–1312, Jul. 2009.
  3. Z. Wang and M. -C. F. Chang, "A 1-V 1. 25-GS/S 8-bit self-calibrated flash ADC in 90-nm digital CMOS," IEEE Tran. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 668–672, Jul. 2008.
  4. A. Stojcevski, H. P. Le, A. Zayegh, and J. Singh, "Flash ADC Architecture," IEEE Electronic LettersJournal,Feb. 2003.
  5. G. Temes, "Micropower data converters: A tutorial," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 405–410, Jun. 2010.
  6. T. Sundstrom and A. Alvandpour, "Utilizing process variations for reference generation in a flash ADC," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 364–368, May 2009.
  7. S. Weaver, B. Hershberg, P. Kurahashi, D. Knierim, and U. Moon, "Stochastic flash analog-to-digital conversion," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 2825–2833, Nov. 2010.
  8. C. Y. Chen, M. Le, and K. Y. Kim, "A low power 6-bit flash ADC with reference voltage and common-mode calibration," in Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig. , Jun. 2008, pp. 12–13.
  9. K. Uyttenhove and M. Steyaert, "A 1. 8 V 6-bit 1. 3 GHz flash ADC in 0. 25 ??m CMOS," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 1115–1122, Jul. 2003.
  10. M. R. Meher, C. C. Jong and Chip-Hong Chang, "A High Bit Rate Serial-Serial Multiplier With On-the-Fly Accumulation by Asynchronous Counters", IEEE Trans. On Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) System 2011, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 1733-1745.
  11. D. Bailey, E. Soenen, P. Gupta, P. Villarrubia and D. Sang, "Challenges at 45 nm and beyond", IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD) 2008, pp. 11-18.
  12. H. Singh, K. Agarwal, D. Sylvester and K. J. Nowka, "Enhanced Leakage Reduction Techniques Using Intermediate Strength Power Gating", IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 2007, Vol. 15, No. 11, pp. 1215-1224.
  13. Suhwan Kim, Chang Jun Choi, Deog-Kyoon Jeong, S. V. Kosonocky and Sung Bae Park, "Reducing Ground-Bounce Noise and Stabilizing the Data-Retention Voltage of Power-Gating Structures", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2008, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 197-205.
  14. J. C. Park and V. J. Mooney III, " Sleepy Stack Leakage Reduction", IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 2006, Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 1250-1263.
  15. H. Jiao and V. Kursun, " Noise – Aware Data Preserving Sequential MTCMOS Circuits with Dynamic Forward Body Bias", Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 2011, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 125-145.
  16. B. Gupta and S. Nakhate, "Transistor Gating: A Technique for Leakage Power Reduction in CMOS Circuits", International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 2012, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 321-326.
  17. Design, implementation and analysis of flash adcarchitecture with differential amplifier as comparator using custom design approachchannakka lakkannavar, 2shrikanth k. shirakol, 3kalmeshwar n. hosur.
  18. D. J. Banks, P. Degenaar, and C. Toumazou, "Distributed Current-Mode Image Processing Filters,"H. Traff, "Novel approach to high speed CMOS current comparators,"Electronics Letters, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 310-312, 1992.
  19. X. Tang and K. -P. Pun, "High-performance CMOS current comparator,"Electronics Letters, Vol. 45, No. 20, pp. 1007-1009, 2009.
  20. A. T. K. Tang and C. Toumazou, "High performance CMOS current comparator," Electronics Letters, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 5-6, 1994.
  21. L. Ravezzi, D. Stoppa and G. -F Dalla Betta, "Simple High-speed CMOS current comparator,"Electronics Letters, Vol. 33, No. 22, pp. 181830, 1997.
  22. A. Dingwall, "Monolithic Expandable 6 Bit 20 MHz CMOS/SOS AID Converter," Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 14, no. 926-932, 1979.
  23. D. Subedi and E. John, "Stand-by Leakage Power Reduction in Nanoscale Static CMOS VLSI Multiplier Circuits Using Self Adjustable Voltage Level Circuit", International Journal of VLSI Design and Communication Systems (VLSICS) 2012, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 1-11.
  24. Neil H. E. Weste, David Harris and Ayan Banerjee, " CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuit and System Perspective", Pearson Education, Third Edition 2011.
  25. K. Roy, S. Mukhopadhyay and H. Mahmoodi-Meimand, " Leakage Current Mechanisms and Leakage Reduction Techniques in Deep-Submicron CMOS Circuits", Proceedings of the IEEE 2003, Vol. 91, No. 2, pp. 305-327.
  26. H. Jiao and V. Kursun, "Ground-Bouncing-Noise-Aware Combinational MTCMOS Circuits", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 2010, Vol. 57, No. 8, pp. 2053-2065.
  27. S. Devarajan, L. Singer, D. Kelly, S. Decker, A. Kamath, and P. Wilkins, "A 16-bit, 125 MS/s, 385 mW, 78. 7 dB SNR CMOS pipeline ADC," in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2009, pp. 86–87.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Flash ADC Ground bounce noise Stacking power gating Active power Leakage current