We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Human Face Recognition using Stationary Multiwavelet Transform

by Tarik Z. Ismaeel, Aya A. Kamil, Ahkam K. Naji
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 72 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Tarik Z. Ismaeel, Aya A. Kamil, Ahkam K. Naji
10.5120/12459-8813

Tarik Z. Ismaeel, Aya A. Kamil, Ahkam K. Naji . Human Face Recognition using Stationary Multiwavelet Transform. International Journal of Computer Applications. 72, 1 ( June 2013), 23-32. DOI=10.5120/12459-8813

@article{ 10.5120/12459-8813,
author = { Tarik Z. Ismaeel, Aya A. Kamil, Ahkam K. Naji },
title = { Human Face Recognition using Stationary Multiwavelet Transform },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2013 },
volume = { 72 },
number = { 1 },
month = { June },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 23-32 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume72/number1/12459-8813/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12459-8813 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:36:46.902085+05:30
%A Tarik Z. Ismaeel
%A Aya A. Kamil
%A Ahkam K. Naji
%T Human Face Recognition using Stationary Multiwavelet Transform
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 72
%N 1
%P 23-32
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Face recognition is a complex visual classification task which plays an important role in computer vision, image processing, and pattern recognition. SMWT is proposed to extract the features in images before using the PCA and histogram based method classifiers. SMWT will be used in the recognition process to minimize the size of the data base. Since left direction poses equal to the right direction poses, and as it is a translation invariant, so it has the same data, so one can delete some images that have such direction in poses, so the size of the database will reduce. Also SMWT will be used to enhance the recognition rate. In this approach the recognition rate was94. 5%byusing the Histogram Based Method, and a 63% when using (PCA), when the numbers of training and test images are both equal five images.

References
  1. S. Lawrence, C. Lee Giles, A. Chung Tsoi, and A. D. Back," Face Recognition: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Special Issue on Neural Networks and Pattern Recognition.
  2. M. Aleemuddin, "A Pose Invariant Face Recognition system using Subspace Techniques," Deanship of Graduate studies, 2004.
  3. B. J. Lei, E. A. Hendriks, and M. Reinders, "On Feature Extraction from Images," Technical Report on MCCWS project, Information and Communication Theory Group TUDelft, 1999.
  4. R. Chellappa, C. L. Wilson, and S. Sirohey, "Human and machine recognition of faces: A survey," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83, pp. 705–740, 1995.
  5. R. Jafri, and H. R. Arabnia, "A Survey of Face Recognition Techniques," Journal of Information Processing Systems, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 41-68, June 2009.
  6. G. P. Nason, and B. W. Silverman, "The stationary Wavelet transform and some statistical applications," in: A. Antoniadis, G. Oppenheim (Eds. ), Wavelets and Statistics, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 281–299, 1995.
  7. M. Lang, H. Guo, J. E. Odegard, C. S. Burrus, and R. O. Wells, "Noise reduction using an undecimated discrete Wavelet transform," IEEE Signal Process. Letters, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 10–12, Oct. 1995.
  8. J. Liang, and T. W. Parks, "A translation-invariant Wavelet representation algorithm with applications," IEEE Trans. Signal Process. vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 225–232, Feb. 1996.
  9. J. Pesquet, H. Krim, and H. Carfantan, "Time-invariant orthonormal Wavelet representations," IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1964–1970, Aug. 1996.
  10. S. Mallat, "Zero-Crossings of a Wavelet transform," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1019–1033, Jul. 1991.
  11. H. Huang, N. Nguyen, S. Oraintara and A. Vo, "Array CGH data modeling and smoothing in Stationary Wavelet Packet Transform domain, 'from IEEE 7th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering at Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA. 14–17 October 2007.
  12. Q. Gao, Y. Zhao and Y. Lu, "Despecking SAR image using stationary Wavelet transform combining with directional filter banks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 205, pp. 517–524, 2008.
  13. G. Pajares and J. Manuel la Cruz, "A Wavelet-based image fusion tutorial," Pattern Recognition, pp. 1855–1872, 2004.
  14. M. Kirby and L. Sirovich, "Application of the karhunen-loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 103–108, 1990.
  15. W. S. Yambor, B. A. Draper, and J. R. Beveridge, "Analyzing pca-based face recognition algorithms: Eigenvector selection and distance measures,"Colorado State University, Computer Science Department, July, 2000.
  16. M. J. Swain and D. H. Ballard, "Indexing via color histogram", In Proceedings of third international conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pages 390–393, Osaka, Japan, 1990.
  17. J. J. Koenderink and A. J. van Doorn, ''The singularities of the visual mapping", Biological Cybemetics", 24:51-59, 1976.
  18. The ORL Database of faces. Retrieved February 8, 2007,
  19. A. I. Abbas, "Face Identification Using MultiWavelet-based Neural Network,''M. Sc. Thesis in Electrical / Control and Computer Engineering, University of Baghdad, September 2010.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Face Recognition Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) Stationary Multiwavelet Transform (SMWT) Histogram Based Method Principle Component Analyses