CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Notched Composite Laminates

by Y. Sami, R. M. Gad Elrab, Y. Elshaer
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 71 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Y. Sami, R. M. Gad Elrab, Y. Elshaer
10.5120/12378-8725

Y. Sami, R. M. Gad Elrab, Y. Elshaer . Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Notched Composite Laminates. International Journal of Computer Applications. 71, 8 ( June 2013), 15-20. DOI=10.5120/12378-8725

@article{ 10.5120/12378-8725,
author = { Y. Sami, R. M. Gad Elrab, Y. Elshaer },
title = { Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Notched Composite Laminates },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2013 },
volume = { 71 },
number = { 8 },
month = { June },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 15-20 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume71/number8/12378-8725/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12378-8725 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:35:00.683025+05:30
%A Y. Sami
%A R. M. Gad Elrab
%A Y. Elshaer
%T Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Notched Composite Laminates
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 71
%N 8
%P 15-20
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Existence of notches greatly affects the mechanical behavior and damage in composite laminates. In the present work, the effect of different parameters (hole sizes, number of layers and stacking sequences) on damage growth and failure of Glass/Polyester laminates containing central circular notches was investigated. Tests were performed on [0o], [0,90o] and [±45o] notched specimens to investigate the effect of different parameters. The damage progression in the composite laminates during tests was monitored using optical non-destructive technique. The notched laminate failure strength was compared with the predicted strength from the semi-empirical point stress criterion (PSC). A finite element model was developed using Ansys Parametric Design Language (APDL) to predict the notched strength and the damage growth during tensile loading taking into consideration the application of Hashin failure criterion and material stiffness degradation on the failed elements. The predicted notched strength and damage growth showed a good agreement with the experimental results obtained.

References
  1. Bhatnagar N, Singh I, "Drilling-induced damage in uni-directional glass fiber reinforced plastic (UD-GFRP) composite laminates," Advanced manufacturing technology, vol. 27, pp. 877-882, 2006.
  2. Manger, Belmonte, Ogin, "Characterization and modelling of the notched tensile fracture of woven quasi-isotropic GFRP laminates," Composite science and technology, vol. 61, pp. 585-597, 2001.
  3. Awerbuch J, Madhukar MS. , "Notched strength of composite laminates: predictions and experiments – a review," Reinforced Plastics and Composites, vol. 4, pp. 3–159, 1985.
  4. Waddoups ME, Eisenmann JR, Kaminski BE ,"Macroscopic fracture mechanics of advanced composite materials," Composite Material, vol. 5, pp. 446–54, 1971.
  5. Whitney J. M. , Nuismer R. J. , "Stress fracture criteria for laminated composites containing stress concentrations," Compositte Material, vol. 8, pp. 253–265, 1974.
  6. Backlund J. , "Fracture Analysis of Notched Composites," Computers and Structures, vol. 13, pp. 145-154 1981.
  7. Eriksson , Aronsson "Strength of tensile loaded graphite/epoxy laminates containing cracks, open and filled holes," Composite Material, vol. 24, pp. 456–482, 1990.
  8. Kortschot MT, Beaumont P. W. R, "Damage mechanics of composite materials: I – measurements of damage and strength. ," Composites Science and Technology vol. 39, pp. 289-301, 1990.
  9. PA Lagace, "Notch sensitivity and stacking sequence of laminated composites," in Composite materials: testing and design, Philadelphia, 1986, pp. 161-176.
  10. LIU C. , J. STERK, A. NIJHOF, R. MARISSEN, "Matrix-Dominated Damage in Notched Cross-Ply Composite Laminates: Experimental Observations," Applied Composite Materials vol. 9, pp. 155-168, 2002.
  11. "ASTM D 3171. Standard test method for Constituent Content of Composite Materials," in Annual book of ASTM standards, ed, 1999.
  12. "ASTM D 3039-99. Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials," in Annual book of ASTM standards, ed, 1999.
  13. "ASTM D 3518-99. Standard test method for in-plane shear response of polymer matrix composite materials by tensile test of a ±45° Laminate. ," in Annual book of ASTM standards, ed, 1999.
  14. O'Higgins R. M. , M. A. McCarthy, C. T. McCarthy, "Comparison of open hole tension characteristics of high strength glass and carbon fibre-reinforced composite materials," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 68, pp. 2770–2778, 2008.
  15. Kaw K. , Mechanics of composite materials, second ed. , 2006.
  16. Harris , Morris, "Fracture Behavior of Thick Laminated Graphite/Epoxy Composites," Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Virginia1984.
  17. Kermanidis Th. , G. Labeas, K. I. Tserpes , Sp. Pantelakis, "Finite element modelling of damage accumulation in bolted composite joints under incremental tensile loading," presented at the Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering, Barcelona, 2000.
  18. Shokrieh M. M. , L. B. Lessard, C. Poon, "Three-dimensional progressive failure analysis of pin/bolt loaded composite laminates," in Bolted Joints in Polymeric Composites, Florence, Italy, 1996.
  19. Riccio A. , F. Scaramuzzino, "Influence of damage onset and propagation on the tensile structural behavior of protruding composite joints," in 4th GRACM Congress on Computational Mechanics, Patras, 2002.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Composite material Notched strength Finite element modeling using Ansys