CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Energy Efficient Cluster based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

by N. Thangadurai, R. Dhanasekaran
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 71 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: N. Thangadurai, R. Dhanasekaran
10.5120/12374-8699

N. Thangadurai, R. Dhanasekaran . Energy Efficient Cluster based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 71, 7 ( June 2013), 43-48. DOI=10.5120/12374-8699

@article{ 10.5120/12374-8699,
author = { N. Thangadurai, R. Dhanasekaran },
title = { Energy Efficient Cluster based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2013 },
volume = { 71 },
number = { 7 },
month = { June },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 43-48 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume71/number7/12374-8699/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12374-8699 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:34:56.643956+05:30
%A N. Thangadurai
%A R. Dhanasekaran
%T Energy Efficient Cluster based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 71
%N 7
%P 43-48
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Wireless sensor network is a great boon to wireless technology which can be used in various critical applications, making it more familiar in emerging technologies which we use in our day to day life. Even though it has several advantages, it has some drawbacks like limited communication bandwidth, energy consumption etc. The purpose of the paper is to design an energy efficient cluster based routing protocol to minimize energy consumption since energy resource is the major life factor for a node. Usage of clustering concept in hierarchical protocol provides more advantages than any other traditional routing protocols. LEACH and LEACH-C are most commonly used hierarchical routing protocols. The author is proposing an enhancement of LEACH-C protocol, instead of using constant round time usage of adaptive variable round time method provides a multi-hop communication between distance nodes to base station. Thus by using this method, this protocol can be used for larger geographical region with less energy consumption and less cluster head death. The results were obtained by using NS2 simulator which shows the improvement of overall network efficiency by comparing with existing protocols.

References
  1. F. Akyildiz et al. "Wireless sensor networks: a survey", Computer Networks, Vol. 38, pp. 393-422, March 2002.
  2. Kemal Akkaya, Mohamed Younis, "Survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks Kemal", ELSEVIER Ad hoc Networks 3(2005) pp:325349.
  3. Lan Tien Nguyen, Xavier Defago, Razvan Beuran, "An Energy Efficient Routing Scheme for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE/ international symposium on wireless communication system. 2008,'ISWCS '08'. Pages: 568-572.
  4. Houda Zeghilet, Nadjib Badache, Moufida Maimour, "Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE symposium on computers and communication 2009, ISCC- 2009. Pages: 701-704.
  5. Lindsey. s, Ragavendra C. S. ," PEGASIS: Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems", IEEE/ Aerospace Conference proceedings,2002. Vol: 3, pp: 1125-1130.
  6. Sung-MinJung, Young-JuHan, Tai-MyoungChung, "The Concentric Clustering Scheme for Efficient Energy Consumption in the PEGASIS", IEEE/ International Conference on Advanced communication Technology. 2007, Vol: 1, pp: 260-265.
  7. FengSen, QiBing, TangLiangrui, "An Improved Energy-Efficient PEGASIS-Based Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE/ International Conference on Fuzzy System and knowledge Discovery (FSFD), 2011. Vol:4, pp:2230-2233.
  8. Arati Manjeshwar, Dharma P. Agrawal, "TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE/ International proceedings parallel and distributed processing symposium 2000. pp: 2009-2015.
  9. Arati Manjeshwar, Dharma,P Agrawal, "APTEEN: A Hybrid Protocol for Efficient Routing and Comprehensive Information Retrieval in Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE/ International proceedings on parallel and Distributed processing symposium(IPDPS) 2002. pp:195-202.
  10. SivaD. Muruganathan, Abraham O. Fapojuwo, "A Hybrid Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on a Two-Level Clustering Hierarchy with Enhanced Energy Efficiency", IEEE/ Wireless communication and networking conference, WCNC-2008, pp. 2051-2056.
  11. D. Baghyalakshmi, Jemimah Ebenezer, S. A. V. Satyamurty, " Low Latency And Energy Efficient Routing Protocols For Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE/ International conference on wireless communication and sensor computing, ICWCSW2010. pp:1-6.
  12. OssamaYounis, Sonia Fahmy, "HEED: A Hybrid, Energy-Efficient, Distributed Clustering Approach for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks", IEEE Transactions On Mobile Computing, Vol. 3, No. 4, October-December 2004.
  13. W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan, "An application specific protocol architecture for wireless micro sensor networks", IEEE Transaction on Wireless Networking, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 660-670, Oct. 2002.
  14. Zhiyong PENG and Xiaojuan LI, "The Improvement and Simulation of LEACH Protocol for WSNs", IEEE/international conference on software engineering and service sciences (ICSESS), 2010. Pages: 500-503.
  15. Ahmed Ghneimat, John Mellor, Ping Jiang, "Adaptive, Cluster Based, Sensor Network Routing Protocol",IEEE/international conference on computer modelling and simulation (UKSim),2011. Pages: 472-476.
  16. Fan Xiangning, Song Yulin, "Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE/ international conference on technologies and applications 2007, sensor comm. 2007. Pages: 260-264.
  17. N. Sandeep Krishna and C. Rajendra, "Refuse of Sensor's Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Routing Protocols", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology Vol. 1, No 4(2012.
  18. Vipin Pal, Girdhari Singh, and R P Yadav, "Analysing the Effect of Variable Round Time for Clustering Approach in Wireless Sensor Networks", LNSE 2013 Vol. 1:pp 31-34 ISSN:2301-3559.
  19. Zhao, Fuzhexu, you;Li,Ru; Zhang, Wei, "Improved Leach Communication Protocol For WSN", IEEE/ International conference on Control Engineering and Communication Technology ICCECT-2012, pages:700-702.
  20. M. Bani Yassein, A. Al-zou'bi, Y. Khamayseh, W. Mardini, "Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, vol. 3, num. 2 ,June2009.
  21. Ming Ma and Yuanyuan Yang, "Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Collectors", IEEE/ International symposium on parallel and Distributed processing,2008. IPDPS-2008. Pages:1-9.
  22. Muhammad Arshad, Nasrullah Armi, Nidal Kamel and N. M. Saad, "Mobile data collector based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks", scientific Research and Essays Vol. 6(29),pp. 6162-6175,30 Nov,2011.
  23. Kumar A. K, Sivalingam K. M, "Energy-Efficient Mobile Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks with Delay Reduction using Wireless Communication", IEEE/ International conference on communication system and network, (COMSNETS),2010. Pages:1-10.
  24. Hisham M. Almasaeid and Ahmed E. Kamal, "Modelling Mobility-Assisted Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks",IEEE/ Global Telecommunication Conference GLOBECom-2008. pages:1-5.
  25. Mario Di Francesco and Sajal K. Das Crewman, Giuseppe Anastasi, "Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Elements: A Survey", ACM Transaction on sensor networks (TOSN) Vol. 8 issue. 1,Aug 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

LEACH Mobile Collector Variable Round Trip Time