We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

Experimental Study and CFD Simulation of Pool Fires

by Alireza Alizadeh Attar, Mojtaba Pourmahdian, Bagher Anvaripour
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 70 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Alireza Alizadeh Attar, Mojtaba Pourmahdian, Bagher Anvaripour
10.5120/12004-5790

Alireza Alizadeh Attar, Mojtaba Pourmahdian, Bagher Anvaripour . Experimental Study and CFD Simulation of Pool Fires. International Journal of Computer Applications. 70, 11 ( May 2013), 9-15. DOI=10.5120/12004-5790

@article{ 10.5120/12004-5790,
author = { Alireza Alizadeh Attar, Mojtaba Pourmahdian, Bagher Anvaripour },
title = { Experimental Study and CFD Simulation of Pool Fires },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2013 },
volume = { 70 },
number = { 11 },
month = { May },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 9-15 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume70/number11/12004-5790/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12004-5790 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:34:16.388058+05:30
%A Alireza Alizadeh Attar
%A Mojtaba Pourmahdian
%A Bagher Anvaripour
%T Experimental Study and CFD Simulation of Pool Fires
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 70
%N 11
%P 9-15
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Liquid fuels(hydrocarbon and peroxide)are flammableand there is a risk of pool fires during their storage and transportation. In order to measure and develop e?ective methods for protection and considering safety distances, experimental studies and CFD simulations of pool fire of two hydrocarbon fuels (i. e. gasoline and kerosene) and peroxide (TBPB (tert-butyl peroxybenzoate)) were performed. Experiments revealed that the pool ?res of liquid organic peroxide show fundamentally very di?erent characteristics e. g. generally much higher mass burning rate, larger?ame length as well as higher temperature and subsequently higher irradiance in comparison to liquid hydrocarbon pool ?res. The three well-known flame zones of pool fires is well captured by CFD simulations and the predicted axial flame temperature profiles. The safety distances accurately predicted by CFD simulations when predicted time averaged maximum ?ame temperature is used instead to the experimentally measured values in calculations performed in this work.

References
  1. J. A. Fay, "Model of large pool fires", J. Hazard. Mater. 136 (2006) 219–232.
  2. Thomas PH, Baldwin R, Heselden AJM. "Buoyant diffusion flames: some measurements of air entrainment, heat transfer, and flame merging. " 10th Symposium on Combustion, Cambridge, UK, 1965, pp. 983–996.
  3. McCaffrey B. "Purely buoyant diffusion flames—some experimental results. " NBSIR 79-1910, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, 1979
  4. Sinai YL, Owens MP. "Validation of CFD modeling of unconfined pool fires with crosswind: flame geometry. " Fire Safety J 1995;24:1–34.
  5. B. J. McCaffrey; C. L. Beyler; G. Heskestad: "SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering", Third Edition, 2002, ISBN: 087765-451-4.
  6. T. Steinhaus; S. Welch; R. O. Carvel; J. L. Torero: "Large-scale pool fires", Journal of Thermal Science (2007)101–116.
  7. P. K. Raj: "Large LNG fire thermal radiation", AIChE Spring Meeting April 13(2005)219-232.
  8. P. Joulain: "Behaviour of pool fires: state of the Art and new insights, Proceedings", 27th Int. Combustion Symposium, (1999)2691–2706.
  9. A. Schonbucher; B. Arnold; K. Banhardt; V. Bieller; H. Kasper; M. Kaufman; R. Lucas; N. Scheiß: , 21 Symp. (Intl. ) on Combust. , The Combustion Institute 1986.
  10. Babrauskas, V. , 1983. "Estimating large pool fireburning rates". FireTechnology 19, 251–261.
  11. P. K. Raj: "A review of the criteria for people exposure to radiant heat fluxes fromfires", Journal of HazardousMaterials 159(2008)61-71.
  12. EN 1473, European Standard on the Installation and Equipment for Liquefied Natural GasDesign of On-shore Installations, prEN 1473:2005(E), Standard Version 2. 1c2, Prepared by the TechnicalCommittee CEN/TC 282, AFNOR Secretariat, Brussels. See Installation and equipment for LNG, Table A. 2, p 83, The Secretariat of whichisheld by AFNOR, 1 September 2005.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

CFD simulation pool fire temperature irradiance