We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Article:Isolated Handwritten Digit Recognition using Adaptive Unsupervised Incremental Learning Technique

by Dharamveer Sharma, Deepika Gupta
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 7 - Number 4
Year of Publication: 2010
Authors: Dharamveer Sharma, Deepika Gupta
10.5120/1150-1505

Dharamveer Sharma, Deepika Gupta . Article:Isolated Handwritten Digit Recognition using Adaptive Unsupervised Incremental Learning Technique. International Journal of Computer Applications. 7, 4 ( September 2010), 27-33. DOI=10.5120/1150-1505

@article{ 10.5120/1150-1505,
author = { Dharamveer Sharma, Deepika Gupta },
title = { Article:Isolated Handwritten Digit Recognition using Adaptive Unsupervised Incremental Learning Technique },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { September 2010 },
volume = { 7 },
number = { 4 },
month = { September },
year = { 2010 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 27-33 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume7/number4/1150-1505/ },
doi = { 10.5120/1150-1505 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T19:55:32.142740+05:30
%A Dharamveer Sharma
%A Deepika Gupta
%T Article:Isolated Handwritten Digit Recognition using Adaptive Unsupervised Incremental Learning Technique
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 7
%N 4
%P 27-33
%D 2010
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to off-line handwritten numeral recognition. From the concept of perturbation due to writing habits and instruments, we propose a recognition method which is able to account for a variety of distortions due to eccentric handwriting. The recognition of handwritten numerals is a challenging task in the field of image processing and pattern recognition. It can be considered as one of the benchmarks in evaluating feature extraction methods and the performance of classifiers. The performance of character recognition system depends heavily on what kind of features are being used. The objective of this paper is to provide efficient and reliable techniques for recognition of handwritten numerals. In this paper we propose Zoning based feature extraction system which calculates the densities of object pixels in each zone. Firstly the whole image is divided into 4 × 4 zones. Further in order to gain more accuracy these zones are divided into 6 × 6 zones. The division of zones carried out up to 8  8 zones. Hence 116 features are extracted in all. Nearest neighbour classifier is used for subsequent classification and recognition purpose.

References
  1. P. Zhang, T. D. Bui, C. Y. Suen, “Hybrid Feature Extraction and Feature Selection for Improving Recognition Accuracy of Handwritten Numerals”, Eight International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp.1520-1525 ,2005.
  2. M. Ziaratban, K. Faez, F. Faradji, “Language-Based Feature Extraction Using Template-Matching In Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Numeral Recognition”, Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 297 - 301, 2007.
  3. J .Hu and H.Yan, “Structural Decomposition and Description of Printed and Handwritten Characters”, proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp.230-234, Vienna, Austria, 1996.
  4. Heutte, L.; Moreau, J.V.; Paquet, T.; Lecourtier, Y.; Olivier, C “Combining structural and statistical features for the recognition of handwritten characters”, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol.2, pp. 210 – 214, 1996.
  5. S.V. Rajashekararadhya, P. Vanaja Ranjan, “Zone based Feature Extraction Algorithm for Handwritten Numeral Recognition of Kannada Script”, IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, pp. 525-528, 2009.
  6. Y. Hamamoto, S. Uchimura, M. Watanabe, T. Yasuda, and S. Tomita, “Recognition of Handwritten Numerals Using Gabor Features”, Proceedings International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 250 – 253, 1996.
  7. M. Watanabe, Y. Hamamoto, T. Yasuda, and S. Tomita, “Normalization Techniques of Handwritten Numerals for Gabor Filters”, Computers, IEEE Transactions, pp. 303 – 307, 1997.
  8. Liu, C.-L.; Koga, M.; Fujisawa, H.; “Gabor feature extraction for character recognition: comparison with gradient feature”, proceedings. Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 121 – 125, 2005.
  9. U. Pal, T. Wakabayashi and F. Kimura, “Handwritten Bangla Compound Character Recognition using Gradient Feature”, 10th International Conference on Information Technology, pp. 208-213 , 2007.
  10. Il-Seok Oh, C.Y Suen, “A Feature for character recognition based on Directional Distance Distributions”, proceedings of the fourth conference on document analysis and recognition, pp. 288-292, 1997.
  11. M. Steuer, P. Caleb-Solly, Jim E. Smith., “An alternative approach for the evaluation of the neocognitron”, Proceedings of ESANN, pp.125-130, 2001.
  12. D.S. Yeung, Hing-Yip Chan, Yau Chong Lau, “A neocognitron synthesized by production rule for handwritten character recognition”, Proceedings, First International Symposium on Intelligence in Neural and Biological Systems, pp. 203 – 208, 1995.
  13. Kunihiko Fukushima, “Neocognitron of a New Version: Handwritten Digit Recognition”, Proceedings, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1498-1503, 2001.
  14. Pramod Kumar Sharma , “ Multiple Classifiers for Unconstrained Offline Handwritten Numeral Recognition”, International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, pp. 344-348, 2007.
  15. Tian Ming, Zhuang Yi, and Chen Songcan, “Improving Support Vector Machine Classifier by Combining it with k Nearest Neighbor Principle Based on the Best Distance Measurement”, Proceedings. IEEE in intelligent Transport System, pp. 373-378, 2003.
  16. S. V. Rajashekararadhya, P. VanajaRanjan , “Support Vector Machine based Handwritten Numeral Recognition of Kannada Script”, Proceedings International Advance Computing Conference, pp. 381-386, 2009.
  17. Christopher J.C. Burges, “A tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition”, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, pp. 121-167, 1998.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Digit Recognition Adaptive Unsupervised Incremental Learning Technique