We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Enhancement of Load Frequency Control Concerning High Penetration of Wind Turbine using PSO-Fuzzy Technique

by Neethu John, K. Ramesh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 69 - Number 14
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Neethu John, K. Ramesh
10.5120/11907-5482

Neethu John, K. Ramesh . Enhancement of Load Frequency Control Concerning High Penetration of Wind Turbine using PSO-Fuzzy Technique. International Journal of Computer Applications. 69, 14 ( May 2013), 1-7. DOI=10.5120/11907-5482

@article{ 10.5120/11907-5482,
author = { Neethu John, K. Ramesh },
title = { Enhancement of Load Frequency Control Concerning High Penetration of Wind Turbine using PSO-Fuzzy Technique },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2013 },
volume = { 69 },
number = { 14 },
month = { May },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-7 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume69/number14/11907-5482/ },
doi = { 10.5120/11907-5482 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:30:13.134237+05:30
%A Neethu John
%A K. Ramesh
%T Enhancement of Load Frequency Control Concerning High Penetration of Wind Turbine using PSO-Fuzzy Technique
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 69
%N 14
%P 1-7
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Due to rapidly growing amount of wind turbines and new types of power generation and demand technologies, The infrastructure Load Frequency Control (LFC) in power system should improve. Maintenance of frequency of power system is done by Automatic Load Frequency Control (AGC). Since the complexity of power systems are increasing, now days LFC systems must be able to handle multi-objective regulation optimization problems and capable to maintain generation-load balance, during serious disturbances. Unlike other renewable energy sources wind power fluctuations impose additional power disturbances to the power system and cause frequency variations from the desired value. This paper addresses a PSO based fuzzy logic controller LFC schemes for the minimization of both frequency deviation and tie-line power changes, necessary for successful operation of interconnected power systems during of high-penetration wind power. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is used to get optimal values of membership functions parameters. Demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, a time domain simulation is performed on the standard bus test system using MATLAB/SIMULINK

References
  1. Abdel-Magid Y. L. , and Dawoud M. L. (1995) 'Genetic algorithms applications in load frequency control,' Proc. IEE Conference publication No. 414, Shetheld, U. K. , pp. 207-212.
  2. BevraniH. (2009) 'Robust power system frequency control,'1st edn. Springer, Heidelberg
  3. Bevrani H. , Daneshfar F. , and Daneshmand. R . (2010) 'Intelligent power system frequency regulation concerning the integration of wind power units inWind Power Systems,': Application of Computational Intelligence,Kusiak,Eds. Heidelberg,Germany:Springer-Verlag, pp. 407–437.
  4. Bevrani H. , Ghosh A. , and Ledwich. (2010) 'Renewable energy sources and frequency regulation: Survey and new perspectives,' IET Renew. Power Gener. ,Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 438–457.
  5. Bevrani, H. , and Hiyama T. (2009) 'On load-frequency regulation with time delays: design and real-time implementation,' IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion Vol24, No. 1, pp. 292–300.
  6. Bevrani H. , and Hiyama T. (2007) 'Robust load-frequency regulation: a real-time laboratory experiment,'Optimal Control Appl. Methods 28, pp. 419–433.
  7. Birch A. P. , Sapeluk C. S. , and Ozveren C. S. (1994) 'Enhanced neural network load frequency control technique,' Proc. International Conf. on Control, Coventry, U. K , pp. 409-415.
  8. Busoniu L. , Babuska, R. . , De Schutter B. (2008) 'A comprehensive survey of multiagent reinforcement learning'. IEEE Transaction on Syst. , Man. Cyber Part C: Application sand Reviews Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 156–172.
  9. Cavin III R. K. , Budge Jr M. C. , and Rasmussen P. (1971) 'An optimal linear systems approach to load frequency control,' IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-90, pp. 2472-2482.
  10. Chang C. S. , and Weihui Fu. (1997)'Area load frequency control using fuzzy gain scheduling of PI controllers,' Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 42, pp. 145-152.
  11. Chedid R. B. , Karaki S. , and El-Chamali C. (2000) 'Adaptive fuzzy control for wind diesel weak power systems,'IEEE Transaction Energy Conversion, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 71–78.
  12. Dokopoulos A. , Saramourtsis C. , and Bakirtzis A. G. (1996) 'Prediction and evaluation of the performance of wind-diesel energy systems,'IEEE Transaction Energy Conversion, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 385–393.
  13. Eberhart R. , and Kennedy J. (1995) 'A new optimizer using particle swarm theory,'in Proc. 6th Int. Symp. Micro Mach. Human Sci. , pp 39–43.
  14. El-Sherbiny M. K. , El-Saady G. , and Ali M. Yousef. (2002) 'Efficient fuzzy logic load frequency controller Energy Conversion and Management,'Vol. 43, pp. 1853-1863.
  15. Feliachi A. (1987) 'Optimal decentralized load frequency control,' IEEE Transaction, Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PWRs-2, No. 2,pp. 379-385.
  16. Ganesh V. ,Vasu K. , and Bhavana P. (2012) 'LQR Based Load Frequency Controller for Two Area Power System,' International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Vol. 1, No 4,pp. 262-269.
  17. George Gross. , and Jeong Woo Lee. (2001) 'Analysis of Load Frequency Control performance Assessment Criteria,' IEEE Transactions on power systems Vol. 16, No. 3,pp 520-525.
  18. Ha Q. A. and Trinh H. (2000)'A variable structure based controller with fuzzy tuning for load frequency control,' International Journal of power and energy systems, Vol. 20, No. 3,pp. 146-154.
  19. Ha Q. P. (1998) 'A fuzzy sliding mode controller for power system load frequency control' in Proc. second international conference on knowledge based intelligent electronic systems, pp. 149-154.
  20. Hassan Bevrani. , and Pourya Ranjbar Daneshmand. (2012) 'Fuzzy Logic-Based Load-Frequency Control Concerning High Penetration of Wind Turbines,' IEEE systems journal, Vol. 6, No. 1,pp. 173-180.
  21. Hiyama T. , (1982) 'Optimization of discrete-type load-frequency regulators considering generation rate constraints,' Proc. IEE, 129(C), pp. 285- 289.
  22. Hiyama T. , Esaki H, and Funabashi T. (2005) 'Experimental studies on multiagent based AGC for isolated power system with dispersed power sources',Eng. Intell. Syst. , Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 135–140.
  23. Experimental studies on multiagent based AGC for isolated power system with dispersed power sources
  24. Jawad Talaq and Fadel Al-Basri, (1999) 'Adaptive fuzzy gain scheduling for load-frequency control,' IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,Vol. 14, No. 1,pp. 145-150.
  25. Lalor G. , Mullane A. ,and Malley M. O, (2005) 'Frequency control and wind turbine technologies,' IEEE Transaction Power Syst. ,Vol. 20,No. 4, pp. 1905–1913.
  26. Mohamed M. , Ismail M. A. , and Mustafa Hassan. (2012) 'Load Frequency Control Adaptation Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques for One and Two Different Areas Power System,' International journal of control, automation and systems Vol. 1, No. 1,pp. 12-23.
  27. Morren J. , De Haan S. W. H. , Kling W. H, and Ferreira W. A (2006) 'Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control. ' IEEE Transaction Power Syst. Vol. 21,No. 1,pp. 433–434.
  28. Mostafa El. , Mokadem. , Vincent Courtecuisse. , Christophe Saudemont. , Benoit Robyns. and Jacques Deuse. (2009) 'Fuzzy Logic Supervisor-Based Primary Frequency Control Experiments of a Variable-Speed Wind Generator,' IEEE Transactions on power systems, Vol. 24, No. 1,pp. 407-417.
  29. Nakamura M. and Hatazaki H. (1977) 'A new load-frequency control system based on optimal control theory,' Electrical Engineering in Japan, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 32-40.
  30. Ronan Doherty. , Alan Mullane. , Gillian Lalor Nolan. , Daniel J. Burke. , Alexander Bryson. and Mark O'Malley. (2009) 'An Assessment of the Impact of Wind Generation on System Frequency Control,' IEEE Transactions on power systems, Vol. 25, No. 1,pp. 452-460.
  31. Sabahi1K. , Nekoui1M. A. , Teshnehlab M. , Aliyari M. . and Missouri M (2007) 'Load Frequency Control in Interconnected Power System Using Modified Dynamic Neural Network,' Proceedings of 15th Mediterranean conference on control automation, Athens-Greece pp. 243-250.
  32. Willems J. L. (1974) 'Sensitivity analysis of the optimum performance of conventional load frequency control,' IEEE Transaction Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS (93), No. 5, pp. 1287-1291. 38. Yesil E. , Guzelkaya M. and Eksin I. (2004) 'Self tuning fuzzy PID type load and frequency controller,' Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45,No. 3, pp. 377-390
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Load frequency Control (LFC) Fuzzy Controller Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) Wind turbines Automatic Frequency Control(AGC)