CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Design of Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna using Artificial Neural Networks

by Jagtar Singh Sivia, Amarpartap Singh, Tara Singh Kamal
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 68 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Jagtar Singh Sivia, Amarpartap Singh, Tara Singh Kamal
10.5120/11597-6955

Jagtar Singh Sivia, Amarpartap Singh, Tara Singh Kamal . Design of Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna using Artificial Neural Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 68, 8 ( April 2013), 5-10. DOI=10.5120/11597-6955

@article{ 10.5120/11597-6955,
author = { Jagtar Singh Sivia, Amarpartap Singh, Tara Singh Kamal },
title = { Design of Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna using Artificial Neural Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2013 },
volume = { 68 },
number = { 8 },
month = { April },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 5-10 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume68/number8/11597-6955/ },
doi = { 10.5120/11597-6955 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:27:15.273150+05:30
%A Jagtar Singh Sivia
%A Amarpartap Singh
%A Tara Singh Kamal
%T Design of Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna using Artificial Neural Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 68
%N 8
%P 5-10
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper deals with utilization of artificial neural networks for the design of Sierpinski carpet fractal antenna. The difficulty in designing of fractal microstrip patch antennas is due to the involvement of large number of physical parameters and hence their associated optimal values. It is indeed very difficult to formulate an exact numerical solution through empirical studies based on practical observations. In order to circumvent this problem, an alternative solution is achieved using artificial neural networks. The proposed technique used feed-forward back-propagation artificial neural network (FFBP-ANN) with one hidden layer to approximate neural model of this antenna. Sierpinski carpet fractal antenna is simulated using IE3D software. The investigation is done between the ranges of frequencies from 1 to 20Ghzs. The results obtained by using artificial neural networks are in agreement with simulated results.

References
  1. J. J. Haung, F. Q. Shan and J. Z. She, "A novel multiband and broad band fractal patch antenna," Progress in electromagnetic research symposium pp 57-59, March 2006.
  2. Cohen, "Fractal Antenna Applications in Wireless Telecommunications", IEEE Electronics Industries Forum of New England", Vol. 12 pp 43-49, 1997.
  3. D. L. Jaggard, "On Fractal Electrodynamics", in H. N. Kritikos and D. L. Jaggard (eds. ), Recent Advances in Electromagnetic theory, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp. 183- 224.
  4. D. Kalra, "Antenna Miniaturization Using Fractals," M. Sc. Thesis, University of Deemed, India, 2007
  5. Raida, Z, "Neural Networks in Antenna and Microwave," practical approach to radio engineering, Vol. 10, no. 4, pp24-35, 2001.
  6. S. Haykin, Neural Nehvorks: A Comprehensive Foundation, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1994.
  7. Cichocki and R. Unbehauen, "Neurul Networks for Optimization and Signal Processing," Chichester, England, J. Wiley & Sons, 1994.
  8. J. L Narayan. . , SriRama Krishna, K. Reddy, L. P, "Design of Microstrip Antenna Using Artificial Neural Networks," IEEE Trans, Vol. 1 pp 332-334, Dec 2007.
  9. M. Naseer-Moghaddasi, P. D. Barjeoi,A. Nagesh, "A heuristic Artificial Neural Network for Analyzing and synthesizing Rectangular Microstrip Antenna ," IJCSNS,Vol 7,pp 278-281 Dec. 2007.
  10. R. K. Mishra and A. Pattnyak, "Designing rectangular patch antenna using the neurospectral method," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation . Vol 51, pp 1914-1921, Aug 2003.
  11. A. P. Singh and J Singh, "On the Design of A Rectangular Microsrip Antenna Using ANN,"National Journal of The Institution Of Engineers (India) Vol. 29,pp 20-25July 2009.
  12. S. Sagiroglu,Kerim Guney,Mehmet Erler, "Computation of radiation efficiency for a resonant rectangular microstrip patch antenna using back propagation multilayered perceptrons,"Journal of Electerical &Electronics,Vol 3,pp 663-671,Dec 2003.
  13. E. R. Brinhole, J. F. Z. Destro A. A. C de Feritas, "Determinations of Resonant Frequencies of Triangular and Rectangular Microstrip Antennas, Using Arti?cial Neural Networks," Electromagnetic Research Symposium Aug. 2005.
  14. Karaboga, D. , K. G¨uney, S. Sagiroglu and M. Erler, "Neural Computation of Resonant Frequency of Electrically Thin and Thick rectangular Microstrip Antennas," IEEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Proprag. ,Vol. 146, 1999.
  15. S. Pattnaik,S. Panda,S. Devi;, "Input impedance of rectangular microstrip patch antenna using artificial neural networks," Revue/Journal Microwave and Optical Teach. Vol 32,pp 381-383,2002.
  16. S. A. Long and W. D. Walton, "A dual frequency stacked circular disc Antenna," IEEE Trans. Antenna and Propagation. AP, pp. 270-273, 1979.
  17. S. Pal Gangawar,B. K. Kanaujia ,Paras, "Resonant frequency of circular microstrip antenna using artificial neural networks," National Journal of Radio and Space Physics,Vol. 37,June 2008,pp. 204-208, May 2008.
  18. S. Devi, D. C. Panda, S. S. Pattnaik, "A novel method of using artificial neural networks to calculate input impedance of circular microstrip antenna," Symposium Antennas and Propagation Society International, vol. 3, pp. 462–465, 16-21 June 2002.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fractal Carpet Artificial Neural Networks Sierpinski Antenna