We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

Review Techniques and Fundamentals of Internet Access Solutions: MANET-INTERNET Integration Scenario

by Udai Shankar, Rakesh Kumar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 68 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Udai Shankar, Rakesh Kumar
10.5120/11578-6898

Udai Shankar, Rakesh Kumar . Review Techniques and Fundamentals of Internet Access Solutions: MANET-INTERNET Integration Scenario. International Journal of Computer Applications. 68, 5 ( April 2013), 39-49. DOI=10.5120/11578-6898

@article{ 10.5120/11578-6898,
author = { Udai Shankar, Rakesh Kumar },
title = { Review Techniques and Fundamentals of Internet Access Solutions: MANET-INTERNET Integration Scenario },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2013 },
volume = { 68 },
number = { 5 },
month = { April },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 39-49 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume68/number5/11578-6898/ },
doi = { 10.5120/11578-6898 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:27:02.473405+05:30
%A Udai Shankar
%A Rakesh Kumar
%T Review Techniques and Fundamentals of Internet Access Solutions: MANET-INTERNET Integration Scenario
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 68
%N 5
%P 39-49
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are formed by the association of the mobile devices, usually capable of multi-hop communication among themselves even if there is no networking infrastructure and central administration to control its operation. Need for the ubiquitous computing lead to connect the MANETs to the fixed IP Network i. e. internet. To connect the MANET to the internet first it might discover internet gateway through which it can communicate. The discovered gateway may be the mobile node within the MANET or it may be any fixed external node outside the MANET. The gateway works as the default router for all the nodes of the MANET through which all the incoming/outgoing packets are routed between the MANET and the internet. Discovery of the efficient internet gateway is very challenging task. Although So many solutions are proposed and implemented by the different authors/researchers but still no unique and robust solution is discovered so far, therefore a deep investigation and evaluation of the existing proposal is required to investigate the robust & flexible solution. This paper discusses the fundamentals of MANET-INTERNET integration and address systematic evaluation of the current proposals with issues & challenges remains unresolved. The aim of this paper is to build the strong foundation to discover an efficient, robust and flexible internet access solution that has not been discovered so far. This review paper concludes with further points of investigation

References
  1. Shuo Ding, "A survey on integrating MANETs with the Internet: Challenges and designs", Elsevier Journal of Computer Communications- 2008. [
  2. A. Safwat, H. Mouftah,, "4G network technologies for mobile telecommunications', IEEE Network 19 (5) (2005) 3–4.
  3. Kumar Rakesh,Anil Kumar Surje and Manoj Mishra, "A Proactive Load-Aware Gateway Discovery in Ad Hoc Networks for Internet Connectivity", International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol. 2, No. 5, September 2010
  4. Characteristics of Manet,"www. Saching. com/ Article/MANETMobile Adhoc NETwork /334"
  5. Kamaljit I. Lakhtaria and Prof. Bhaskar N. Patel, "Comparing Different Gateway Discovery Mechanism for Connectivity of Internet and MANET", International Journal of Wireless Communication and Simulation, Vol. 2 No. 1, 209, PP: 51-63.
  6. Koushik Majumder, Dr. Sudhabindu Ray, Prof. Subir Kar Sarkar, "Implementation and Performance Evaluation of the Gateway Discovery Approaches in the Integrated MANET Internet Scenerio", International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 3 No. 3, March 2011, PP: 1213-1226.
  7. Skloul Ibrahim, Dr. Peter J. B. King and Prof. Robert Pooley, "Performance Comparison of CBR in MDVZRP with DSDV and AODV".
  8. Kurose J. F, Ross K. W. , "Computer Networking: A Top down Approach Featuring the Internet", 3rd edition, Addison Wesley (2003).
  9. Network Working Group; "Routing Information Protoco"l; http://www. ietf. org/rfc/rfc1058. txt? umber=1058
  10. Network Working Group;" OSPF Version 2"; http://www. ietf. org/rfc/rfc1247. txt
  11. Network Working Group; "A Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)"; http://www. ietf. org/rfc/rfc1105. txt? Number=1105
  12. Kumar Rakesh,Anil Kumar Surje and Manoj Mishra "Review Strategies And Analysis of Mobile Ad hoc Networks-Internet Integration Solutions" IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 4, No 6, July 2010
  13. C. E. Perkins, E. M. Royer, and S. R. Das, "IP Address Autoconfiguration for Ad Hoc Networks," Internet Draft, Nov. 2001, Work in progress.
  14. Droms R. "Dynamic host configuration protocol", IETF Network Working Group, RFC 2131.
  15. Erik Nordstrom, Per Gunningberg and Christian Tschudin "Design of Internet Connectivity for Mobile Ad hoc Networks"
  16. Erik Nordström , Per Gunningberg and Christian Tschudin, "Robust and flexible Internet connectivity for mobile ad hoc networks",Elsevier- Ad Hoc Networks-2011
  17. Kumar R. "Performance Evaluation of Gateway Discovery Approaches in the Integrated Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)-Internet Scenario" International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Engineering (IJCTEE) Volume 2, Issue 3, June 2012
  18. Belding-Royer E. M. , Sun Y. , Perkins C. ,"Global Connectivity for IPv4 Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks", IETF Internet Draft, Nov. 2001. Work in progress.
  19. Shiv Mehra and Chansu Yu. "Survey on Techniques Providing Internet Connectivity to Mobile Ad hoc Networks"
  20. U. Jonsson, F. Alriksson, T. Larsson, P. Johnasson, G. Q. Maguire," MIPMANET: Mobile IP for Mobile Ad-hoc Network"s, in: Proceedings of IEEE/ACM Workshop on Mobile and Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc'00), Boston, MA, USA, August 2000, pp. 75-85.
  21. P. Ratanchandani and R. Kravets, "A Hybrid Approach to Internet Connectivity for Mobile Ad hoc Networks", in Proc. of the IEEE WCNC 2003, Vol. 3, pp. 1522–1527. New Orleans, USA, March 2003.
  22. Jaewook Shin, Haeryong Lee, Jeehyeon Na, Aesoon Park and Sangha Kim" Gateway Discovery and Routing in Ad Hoc Networks withNAT-based Internet Connectivity" 0-7803-8521-7/04/$20. 00 © 2004 IEEE
  23. P. M. Ruiz and A. F. Gomez-Skarmeta, "Enhanced Internet Connectivity for Hybrid Ad Hoc Networks Through Adaptive Gateway Discovery", in Proc. of the 29th IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN'04), Tampa, Florida, November 2004
  24. P. M. Ruiz and A. F. Gomez Skarmeta, "Maximal Source Coverage Adaptive Gateway Discovery for Hybrid Ad Hoc Networks", Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3158, July 2004, pp. 28-41.
  25. P. M. Ruiz and A. F. Gomez-Skarmeta, "Adaptive Gateway Discovery Mechanisms to Enhance Internet Connectivity for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks, Vol. 1, 2005, pp. 159-177.
  26. Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan, Ehthesham M. , Kumar M. , Rafi UZaman, "An Effective Gateway Discovery Mechanism in an Integrated Internet-MANET (IIM)", IEEE, 2008.
  27. S. Bin, S. Bingxin, L. Bo, H. Zhonggong, and Z. Li, "Adaptive gateway Discovery Scheme for Connecting Mobile Ad Hoc Networks to the Internet," Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, vol. 2, pp. 795-799, 2005
  28. A. Hamidian, U. Korner, A. Nilsson, "Performance of internet access solution in mobile ad hoc networks", Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3427 (1) (2005) 189–201.
  29. R. Wakikawa, J. T. Maline, C. E. Perkins, A. Nilsson, A. H. Tuominen, "Global Connectivity for IPv6 Mobile Ad-hoc Networks", IEFT Internet-Draft, draft-wakikawamanet-globalv6-05. txt, March 2006.
  30. Kumar Rakesh, and Misra, M. "An Efficient Mechanism for Connecting MANET and Internet through Complete Adaptive Gateway Discovery", In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Communication System Software and Middleware (COMSWARE2006). New Delhi, India, January 2006, 1-5.
  31. Yuste, A. J. , Trujillo, F. D. , Trivi˜no, A. , Casilari, E. : "An adaptive gateway discovery for mobile ad hoc networks". In: 5th ACM international workshop on Mobility management and wireless access (MOBIWAC), Chania, Crete Island, Greece, October 2007, pp. 159–162 (2007).
  32. Yuste, A. J. , Trujillo, F. D. , Trivi˜no, A. and Casilari, E" Connectivity Gateway Discovery in MANETs" Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg L. Cerd`a-Alabern (Ed. ): Wireless and Mobility , LNCS 5122, pp. 128–141, 2008.
  33. Mari Carmen Domingo and Rui Prior " An Adaptive Gateway Discovery Algorithm to support QoS when providing Internet Access to Mobile Ad Hoc Networks" JOURNAL OF NETWORKS, VOL. 2, NO. 2, APRIL 2007.
  34. Francisco J. Ros, Pedro M. Ruiz "Low Overhead and Scalable Proxied Adaptive Gateway Discovery for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering University of Murcia", Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), 2008 IEEE InternationalConferenceon IssueDate:Oct. 2008 On page(s):226 -235.
  35. M. Geetha, Dr. R. Umarani, R. Kiruthika, "A Comparative Study of Gateway Discovery Protocol in MANET", International Journal of Computer Application, Vol. 11 No. 2, Dec. 209, PP: 0875-555, December 2010.
  36. ZHUANG Lin , LIU Yuan-an, LIU Kai-ming, ZHAI Lin-bo and YANG Ming "An adaptive algorithm for connecting mobile ad hocnetwork to Internet with unidirectional links supported"Elsevier journal of The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications-2010
  37. Shahid Md. Asif Iqbal1 and Md. Humayun Kabir "HYBRID SCHEME FOR DISCOVERING AND SELECTING INTERNET GATEWAY IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORK" International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2011
  38. H. Ammari and H. El-Rewini," Integration of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks and the Internet using Mobile Gateways," Proceeding of the 4th International Workshop on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (WMAN04), Santa Fee, New Mexico, USA, April 26-30, 2004.
  39. B. A. Kock and J. R. Schmidt, "Dynamic Mobile IP Routers in Ad Hoc Networks," IWWAN 2004, Int'l. Wksp. Wireless Ad-hoc Networks, OULU FINLAND, June 2004.
  40. Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan, A V Reddy and Rafi U Zaman, "An Efficient Integrated Routing Protocol for Interconnecting Mobile Ad Hoc Network and the Internet," International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 32-39, April 2009.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

MANET AODV TTL FA Gateway Discovery Internet Routing Protocols