CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

A Novel Clustering and Classification based Approaches for Identifying Tumor in MRI Brain Images

by R. Jagadeesan, S. N. Sivanandam
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 67 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: R. Jagadeesan, S. N. Sivanandam
10.5120/11414-6747

R. Jagadeesan, S. N. Sivanandam . A Novel Clustering and Classification based Approaches for Identifying Tumor in MRI Brain Images. International Journal of Computer Applications. 67, 8 ( April 2013), 16-21. DOI=10.5120/11414-6747

@article{ 10.5120/11414-6747,
author = { R. Jagadeesan, S. N. Sivanandam },
title = { A Novel Clustering and Classification based Approaches for Identifying Tumor in MRI Brain Images },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2013 },
volume = { 67 },
number = { 8 },
month = { April },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 16-21 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume67/number8/11414-6747/ },
doi = { 10.5120/11414-6747 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:24:07.615734+05:30
%A R. Jagadeesan
%A S. N. Sivanandam
%T A Novel Clustering and Classification based Approaches for Identifying Tumor in MRI Brain Images
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 67
%N 8
%P 16-21
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In image processing, image segmentation is one of the important tasks to extract information from the images. A variety of segmentation algorithm is developed to satisfy increasing requirement of image segmentation. Fuzzy C-Means is unsupervised method that has been applied for the variety of purposes such as clustering, classification, image segmentation and target recognition. This method can classify the image, which can be represented in various feature spaces by grouping the similar data points in the feature space into clusters. Especially the FCM can be used to obtain the segmentation with the pixel classification where this method allows pixels to be the property of multiple classes with varying degree of membership. This method can produce the flexibility in processing of Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI). In our proposed first, proposing the K-Means with FCM method and color model to improve the existing system. This algorithm is based on maximum measure of the distance function which is found for cluster center detection process using the Mahalanobis concept. The objective of this research is to develop an enhanced k-means and fuzzy c-means for a segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images. Also we are implementing the Fuzzy Membership based function to select the initial centers for the segmentation process. The firefly algorithm is implemented to optimize the Fuzzy C-means membership function for better accuracy segmentation process. At the same time the convergence criteria is fixed for the efficient clustering method. On the whole the proposed technique produces more accurate results compare with other techniques.

References
  1. Dzung L. Pham , Jerry L. Prince, "An Adaptive Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Image Segmentation in the Presence of Intensity In homogeneities", 1998
  2. Juraj Horváth,"Image Segmentation Using Fuzzy C-Means", Department of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice Letná 9, 042 00 Košice.
  3. Wankai Deng, Wei Xiao, Chao Pan, Jianguo Liu,"MRI brain tumor segmentation based on improved fuzzy c-means method", Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7497, 74972N, 2009
  4. Hsiang-Chuan Liu, Bai-Cheng Jeng, Jeng-Ming Yih, and Yen-Kuei Yu,"Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm Based on Standard Mahalanobis Distances", Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Information Processing (ISIP'09) Huangshan, P. R. China, August 21-23, 2009, pp. 422-427
  5. S. Zulaikha Beevi, M. Mohamed Sathik,"An Effective Approach for Segmentation of MRI Images: Combining Spatial Information with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering", European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 41 No. 3 (2010), pp. 437-451
  6. Dr. G. Padmavathi, Mr. M. Muthukumar and Mr. Suresh Kumar Thakur,"Non linear Image segmentation using fuzzy c means clustering method with thresholding for underwater images", IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 3, No 9, May 2010
  7. R. Rajeswari, P. Anandhakumar," Segmentation and Identification of Brain Tumor MRI Image with Radix4 FFT Techniques", European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 52 No. 1 (2011), pp. 100-109
  8. P. Tamije Selvy, V. Palanisamy, T. Purusothaman,"Performance Analysis of Clustering Algorithms in Brain Tumor Detection of MR Images", European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 62 No. 3 (2011), pp. 321-330
  9. Hoel Le Capitaine and Carl Frélicot,"A fast fuzzy c-means algorithm for color image segmentation", Author manuscript, published in "EUSFLAT'2011, France (2011)
  10. Indah Soesanti, Adhi Susanto, Thomas Sri Widodo, Maesadji Tjokronagoro,"Optimized Fuzzy Logic Application for MRI Brain Images Segmentation", International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 3, No 5, Oct 2011
  11. Abdenour Mekhmoukh, Karim Mokrani and Mohamed Cheriet,"A modified Kernelized Fuzzy C-Means algorithm for noisy images segmentation: Application to MRI images", IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 1, No 1, January 2012
  12. Hari Prasath S. P, G. Kharmega Sundararaj, A. Jayachandran,"Brain Tumor Segmentation of Contras Material Applied MRI Using Enhanced Fuzzy C-Means Clustering", International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 1, Issue 2, February 2012
  13. R. Harrabi and E. Ben Braiek,"Color Image Segmentation Based on a Modified Fuzzy C-means Technique and Statistical Features", International Journal of Computational Engineering Research / ISSN: 2250–3005
  14. Tuhin Utsab Paul Samir Kumar Bandhyopadhyay,"Segmentation of Brain Tumor from Brain MRI Images Reintroducing K – Means with advanced Dual Localization Method", International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www. ijera. com Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp. 226-231
  15. Zhengjian Ding, Jin Sun, and Yang Zhang,"FCM Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Color Space and Spatial Information" International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2013
  16. M. -H. Horng and R. -J. Liou, "Multilevel minimum cross entropy threshold selection based on the firefly algorithm," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, pp. 14805-14811, 2011.
  17. A. H. Gandomi, X. -S. Yang, and A. H. Alavi, "Mixed variable structural optimization using Firefly Algorithm," Computers & Structures, vol. 89, pp. 2325-2336, 2011.
  18. X. -S. Yang, S. S. Sadat Hosseini, and A. H. Gandomi, "Firefly Algorithm for solving non-convex economic dispatch problems with valve loading effect," Applied Soft Computing, vol. 12, pp. 1180-1186, 2012.
  19. M. -H. Horng, "Vector quantization using the firefly algorithm for image compression," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, pp. 1078-1091, 2012
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fuzzy C-Means Method K-Means with FCM Method Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) Fuzzy Membership Based Function Firefly Algorithm Convergence Criteria Mahalanobis Concept Image Segmentation Clustering Optimized Fuzzy Logic.