The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
Improved Ex-LEACH Protocol based on Energy Efficient Clustering Approach
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 67 - Number 24 |
| Year of Publication: 2013 |
| Authors: Pallavi Zambare, Shital Dabhade |
10.5120/11733-7333
|
Pallavi Zambare, Shital Dabhade . Improved Ex-LEACH Protocol based on Energy Efficient Clustering Approach. International Journal of Computer Applications. 67, 24 ( April 2013), 5-8. DOI=10.5120/11733-7333
Abstract
Wireless sensor network is a wireless network consisting of autonomous sensors, communicating with each other in dispersed manner to observe the environment. Sensors are commonly fond of to microcontroller and are power-driven by battery. Routing methods are the main issue for networks where resources are restricted. Major challenge of this type of network is to overcome the short life span due to high energy utilization of the batteries in the sensor nodes. So we are providing a routing methodology that improves that network life span and efficiency of wireless sensor network by reducing energy consumption with the proposed cluster based power saving algorithm is called as Ex-LEACH (Extended LEACH). The key idea of this paper is to decrease information transmission distance of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks by using the homogeneous cluster Method. We calculate the average distance between the sensor nodes and take into consideration the residual energy for selecting the suitable cluster head nodes. So that the energy consumption can be equally distributed between all the sensors node by taking into consideration mainly six factors: Packet delivery ratio, Normalized routing load, End to end packet delay, Throughput, Energy Consumption, Residual Energy. The performance is compared with other similar existing protocols such as LEACH and LEACH-C routing protocols
References
- "An Improvement on LEACH Protocol (Cell-LEACH)", Arezoo Yektaparast*, Fatemeh-Hoda Nabavi**, Adel Sarmast*, *Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khouzestan, Iran.
- "An efficient cluster-based power saving scheme for wireless sensor networks", Jau-YangChang* and Pei-Hao Ju, Chang and Ju EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications andNetworking 2012, 2012:172 http://jwcn. eurasipjournals. com/content/2012/1/172
- N. Israr, I. Awan, " Multihop ClusteringAlgorithm for Load Balancing In Wireless SensorNetworks," I. J. of simulation vol. 8, no. 1.
- E. Abdellah, S. Benalla, A. Benihssane, and M. Hasnaoui, "Advanced Low Energy AdaptiveClustering Hierarchy," (IJCSE) International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 02, no. 07, pp. 2491–2497, 2010.
- W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, "Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks," in Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Siences (HICSS '00), January 2000.
- W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, "An application-specificprotocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks," IEEE Transactions on WirelessCommunications, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 660–670, 2002.
- J. Xu, G. Yang, Z. -Yu. Chen, L. Chen, and Z. Yang, "Performance analysis of data aggregation algorithms in wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the InternationalConference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE '11), September 2011.
- Q Xuegong, C Yan, A control algorithm based on double cluster-head for heterogeneouswireless sensor network, in Proc Industrial and Information Systems (IIS), pp. 541–544 (July2010)
- Y-U Yun, J-K Choi, N Hao, S-J Yoo, Location-based spiral clustering for transmission scheduling in wireless sensor networks, in Proc Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp. 470–475 (February 2010)
- HD Tarigh, M Sabaei, A new clustering method to prolong the lifetime of WSN, in Proc Computer Research and Development (ICCRD), pp. 143–148 (March 2011).
- H. Abusaimeh and S. H. Yang, "Dynamic cluster head for lifetime efficiency in WSN,"International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 48–54, 2009.
- V. Chandrasekaran, Dr. A. Shanmugam,"A REVIEW ON HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER BASED ROUTING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS"Volume 3, No. 2, February 2012 Journal of Global Research in Computer Science
- Mr. Halke Rajesh, Mrs. Kulkarni V. A. Design of Enhanced LEACH Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network,IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) ISSN: 2278-2834, ISBN: 2278-8735, PP: 07-12
- Lin SHEN and Xiangquan SHI, " A Location Based Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks"international journal of intelligent control and systems vol. 13, no. 3, september 2008,208-213
- Fuzhe Zhao, You Xu, and Ru Li"Improved LEACH Routing Communication Protocol for a WirelessSensorNetwork" Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Volume 2012, Article ID 649609, doi:10. 1155/2012/649609
- Shio Kumar Singh, M P Singh and D K Singh. "Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks - A Survey " International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Survey (IJCSES) Vol. 1, No. 2, November 2010.
Index Terms
Keywords