We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Performance Analysis of ZRP over AODV, DSR and DYMO for MANET under Various Network Conditions using QualNet Simulator

by Prashant Kumar Maurya, Rajeev Paulus, A. K. Jaiswal, Mahendra Srivastva
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 66 - Number 17
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Prashant Kumar Maurya, Rajeev Paulus, A. K. Jaiswal, Mahendra Srivastva
10.5120/11177-6340

Prashant Kumar Maurya, Rajeev Paulus, A. K. Jaiswal, Mahendra Srivastva . Performance Analysis of ZRP over AODV, DSR and DYMO for MANET under Various Network Conditions using QualNet Simulator. International Journal of Computer Applications. 66, 17 ( March 2013), 31-35. DOI=10.5120/11177-6340

@article{ 10.5120/11177-6340,
author = { Prashant Kumar Maurya, Rajeev Paulus, A. K. Jaiswal, Mahendra Srivastva },
title = { Performance Analysis of ZRP over AODV, DSR and DYMO for MANET under Various Network Conditions using QualNet Simulator },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { March 2013 },
volume = { 66 },
number = { 17 },
month = { March },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 31-35 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume66/number17/11177-6340/ },
doi = { 10.5120/11177-6340 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:22:41.017817+05:30
%A Prashant Kumar Maurya
%A Rajeev Paulus
%A A. K. Jaiswal
%A Mahendra Srivastva
%T Performance Analysis of ZRP over AODV, DSR and DYMO for MANET under Various Network Conditions using QualNet Simulator
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 66
%N 17
%P 31-35
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A network which does not require any fixed pre-existing infrastructure and can be defined as a set of mobile nodes is called MANET. In MANET mobile nodes are communicating through wireless medium. In MANET all mobile nodes behaves as router and when required they takes part in discovery and maintenance of the route to the other node. One of the major challenges in designing a routing protocol for the MANET is to determine a packet route; a node needs to know at least about its neighbors. On the other hand in MANET wireless networks conditions changes frequently with time due to the mobile nodes thus routing becomes a challenging task. To serve this purposes various proactive, reactive and hybrid routing protocols are developed by researchers. Among all AODV, DSR, DYMO and ZRP are well known popular routing protocols and have been standardized by the IETF MANET WG. ZRP is a well known hybrid routing protocol. To understand its suitability we must understand its behavior under various real time conditions. This paper presents performance analysis of ZRP routing protocol over AODV, DSR, and DYMO routing protocols using QualNet version 5. 2. This experiment uses different network conditions, close to real time condition, for the performance analysis of ZRP using AODV, DSR and DYMO as a reference protocol. Simulations are carried out to analyze the different network parameters such as throughput, average jitter, average end-to-end delay and packet delivery ratio.

References
  1. J. Z. Sun, "Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking: An Essential Technology for PervasiveComputing," Proceedings of International conference on info-tech and info-net, Vol-3, pp. 316-321, 2001.
  2. S. R. Raju and J. Mungara "Performance Evaluation of ZRP over AODV and DSR in Mobile Adhoc Networks Using Qualnet "ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 45 No. 4 (2010), pp. 651-667, European Journal of Scientific Research, 2010.
  3. C. E. Perkins and E. M. Royer, "Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing", Proceeding of 2nd IEEE Workshop, Mobile Computing System Applications, pp:90-100, 1999.
  4. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, and S. Das, "Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing, "draft-ietf-manet-aodv-13. txt, Feb. 2003.
  5. I. Chakeres and C. Perkins, "Dynamic MANET On-Demand (DYMO) Routing," IETF Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-manet-dymo-23, Oct. 2012.
  6. V. Park and S. Corson, "Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) version 1 Functional Specification", draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-04. txt. July 2001.
  7. P. Jaquet, P. Muhlethaler and A Qayyum, 2001. "Optimized Link State Routing Protocol", IETF Draft, draft-ietf-manet-olsr-06. txt.
  8. Z J. Haas, M. R. Pearlman, and P. Samar, "The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Adhoc Networks", draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04. txt. July 2002.
  9. J. Broch, D. Jhonson, and D. Maltz, "The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile adhoc networks for IPv4" IETF RFC 4728, Feb 2007.
  10. The QualNet simulator,www. scalable-networks. com
  11. Haas, Z. J. , M. R. Pearlman and P. Samar, "Intrazone Routing Protocol (IARP)," IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-iarp-02. txt, July 2002.
  12. Z. J. Haas, M. R. Pearlman and P. Samar, "Interzone Routing Protocol (IERP)," IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-ierp-02. txt, July 2002.
  13. Z. J. Haas, M. R. Pearlman and P. Samar, "Bordercasting Resolution Protocol (BRP)," IETF Internet Draft, Draft-ietf-manet-brp-02. txt, July 2002.
  14. K. Suresh and K. Jogendra "Comparative Performance Study of Zone Routing Protocol over AODV and DSR Routing Protocols on Constant Bit Rate (CBR)" Volume 45– No. 4, May 2012, IJCA (0975 – 8887).
  15. S. R. Raju, K. Runkana, J. Mungara," ZRP versus AODV and DSR: A comprehensive study on ZRP performance", Volume1– No12, IJCA (0975 – 8887), 2010.
  16. S. R. Raju, K. Runkana, J. Mungara "Performance Measurement and Analysis of ZRP for MANETs Using Network Simulator- QualNet" IEEE, 2010.
  17. D. W. Kum, J. S. Park, Y. Z. Cho, and B. Y. Cheon "Performance Evaluation of AODV and DYMO Routing protocols in MANET" CCNC, IEEE, 2010.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

MANET AODV DSR DYMO ZRP QualNet version 5. 2