We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

A Survey on Reactive Routing Protocols of the Mobile Ad hoc Networks

by Gurleen Kaur Walia
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 64 - Number 22
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Gurleen Kaur Walia
10.5120/10780-5711

Gurleen Kaur Walia . A Survey on Reactive Routing Protocols of the Mobile Ad hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 64, 22 ( February 2013), 45-51. DOI=10.5120/10780-5711

@article{ 10.5120/10780-5711,
author = { Gurleen Kaur Walia },
title = { A Survey on Reactive Routing Protocols of the Mobile Ad hoc Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { February 2013 },
volume = { 64 },
number = { 22 },
month = { February },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 45-51 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume64/number22/10780-5711/ },
doi = { 10.5120/10780-5711 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:17:22.879154+05:30
%A Gurleen Kaur Walia
%T A Survey on Reactive Routing Protocols of the Mobile Ad hoc Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 64
%N 22
%P 45-51
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) are wireless networks without an infrastructure, which are usually set up on a temporary basis to serve a particular purpose within a specific period of time. An efficient routing protocol for MANET has become a necessary and important issue to be considered before deploying any mobile network. This paper presents a comparison among the reactive routing protocols: Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA). The effects on the routing efficiencies with a special focus on the mobility and node density using end to end delay, throughput, retransmission attempts and data dropped as indices of performance evaluation for FTP traffic were observed by using OPNET 14. 5 modeler as simulation tool. Based on the observations from literature and empirical study conducted using OPNET, it is found that among the three protocols, no single protocol can successfully provide optimum efficiency in different MANET scenarios.

References
  1. Murthy, C. Sivaram and Manoj, B. S. 2004 Adhoc wireless networks:Architectures, and protocols. Pearson Education.
  2. Broch, J. , Maltz, D. A. , Johnson, D. B. , Hu, Y. C. and Jetcheva, J. , "A Performance Comparison of Multi-Hop Wireless Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols," Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM'98), October 1998, pp. 85–97.
  3. Information Sciences Institute, "ns-2 network simulator," Software Package, 2003. [Online]. Available: http://www. isi. edu/nsnam/ns/.
  4. "The VINT Project," USC/ISI, Xerox PARC, LBNL and UC Berkeley, 1997. [Online]. Available: http://www. isi. edu/nsnam/vint/
  5. Cano, J. S. and Manzoni, P. , "A Performance Comparison of Energy Consumption for Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols", IEEE Transactions, 2000.
  6. Ehsan, H. and Uzmi, Z. A. , "Performance Comparison of Ad-hoc Wireless Network Routing Protocols", IEEE Transactions, 2004.
  7. Karthikeyan, N. , Palanisamy, V. And Duraiswamy, K. , "A Performance Evaluation Of Proactive And Reactive Protocols Using ns-2 Simulation", International J. of Engg. Research & Indu. Appls. (IJERIA). ISSN 0974-1518, Vol. 2, No. II (2009), pp 309-326
  8. Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). URL:http://www. ietf. org/html. charters/manet-charter. html
  9. Johnson, D. , Maltz, D. and Hu, Y. C. , "The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks," Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-dsr- 10. txt, work in progress, July 2004.
  10. Murthy, S. and Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J. J. , "An Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Networks", ACM Mobile Networks and App. J. , Special Issue on Routing in Mobile Communication Networks, Oct. 1996, pp. 183-97.
  11. Nesargi, S. and Prakash, R. , "A Tunneling Approach to Routing with Unidirectional Links in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), 2000, pp. 522-527.
  12. Park, V. D. and Corson, M. S. , "Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version 1: Functional Specification", Internet draft, draft-ietf-manet-tora- spec-04. txt, July 2001.
  13. Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm URL: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Temporally-ordered_routing_algorithm
  14. Jorg, D. O. , "Performance Comparison of MANET Routing Protocols in Different Network Sizes", Computer Science Project, University of Berne, Switzerland, 2003.
  15. Royer, E. M. and Toh, C. K. , "A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad-hoc Mobile Wireless Networks", IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 46-55,April1999
  16. Barakovi, S. and Barakovi, J. , " Comparative Performance Evaluation of Mobile Ad-hoc Routing Protocols", MIPRO 2010, May 24-28, 2010, Opatija.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Ad hoc Network Routing Protocols Throughput End to end delay data dropped