We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

Gestuelle: A System to Recognize Dynamic Hand Gestures using Hidden Markov Model to control Windows Applications

by J. R. Pansare, Malvika Bansal, Shivin Saxena, Devendra Desale
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 62 - Number 17
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: J. R. Pansare, Malvika Bansal, Shivin Saxena, Devendra Desale
10.5120/10173-4926

J. R. Pansare, Malvika Bansal, Shivin Saxena, Devendra Desale . Gestuelle: A System to Recognize Dynamic Hand Gestures using Hidden Markov Model to control Windows Applications. International Journal of Computer Applications. 62, 17 ( January 2013), 19-24. DOI=10.5120/10173-4926

@article{ 10.5120/10173-4926,
author = { J. R. Pansare, Malvika Bansal, Shivin Saxena, Devendra Desale },
title = { Gestuelle: A System to Recognize Dynamic Hand Gestures using Hidden Markov Model to control Windows Applications },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2013 },
volume = { 62 },
number = { 17 },
month = { January },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 19-24 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume62/number17/10173-4926/ },
doi = { 10.5120/10173-4926 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:12:05.449034+05:30
%A J. R. Pansare
%A Malvika Bansal
%A Shivin Saxena
%A Devendra Desale
%T Gestuelle: A System to Recognize Dynamic Hand Gestures using Hidden Markov Model to control Windows Applications
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 62
%N 17
%P 19-24
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Human Computer Interaction has always been a challenging adventure for researchers. Communication between computers and humans, just as humans interact with one another has been the prime objective of HCI research. Many efforts have gone into Speech and Gesture Recognition to develop an approach that would allow users to interact with their system by using their voice or simple intuitive gestures as against sitting in front of the computer and using a mouse or keyboard. Natural interaction must be fast, convenient, effective and reliable. This paper introduces an application, "Gestuelle" that makes use of simple gestures to operate on common windows applications such as Windows Media Player, Live Photo Gallery, Power Point, Notepad etc. The idea is to develop a system that can recognize dynamic hand gestures by means of a simple web camera to control the computer even from a distance, without having to use a keyboard and mouse all the time. Gestuelle provides a cheap and easily portable solution to the everyday user as against using an expensive Microsoft Kinect or high resolution cameras or sensors to accomplish the same task. The system makes use of the Hidden Markov Model (HMM), works in real time and is designed to work in static backgrounds. The system makes use of LRB topology of HMM in conjunction with the Baum Welch Algorithm for training and the Forward and Viterbi Algorithms for testing and evaluating the input observation sequences and generating the best possible state sequence for pattern recognition.

References
  1. Wing Kwong Chung, Xinyu Wu, Yangsheng Xu, "A realtime hand gesture recognition based on Haar wavelet representation", Robotics and Biomimetics, 2008. ROBIO 2008. IEEE International Conference, pp. 336 – 341, 22-25 Feb. 2009.
  2. Byung-Woo Min, Ho-Sub Yoon, Jung Soh, Yun-Mo Yangc', Toskiaki Ejima, "Hand Gesture Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model", pp. 305-333.
  3. Jinli Zhao and Tianding Chen, "An Approach to Dynamic Gesture Recognition for Real-time Interaction", ISNN 2009, pp. 369-377.
  4. Shuying Zhao, Wenjun Tan, Chengdong Wu Chunjiang Liu, Shiguang Wen, "A novel interactive method of virtual reality system based on hand gesture recognition", Control and Decision Conference, 2009. CCDC '09. Chinese, pp. 5879 – 5882, 17-19 June 2009.
  5. Rokade, Doye, Kokare, "Digital Image Processing, 2009 International Conference", pp. 288-291, 7-9 March 2009.
  6. Mahmoud Elmezain, Ayoub Al-Hamadi, J¨org Appenrodt, and Bernd Michaelis, "A Hidden Markov Model-Based Isolated And Meaningful Hand Recognition", Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications (IESK), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
  7. Mahmoud Elmezain, Ayoub Al-Hamadi, J¨org Appenrodt, and Bernd Michaelis," Hand Gesture Recognition Based on CombinedFeatures Extraction", Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
  8. S. Mitra, and T. Acharya, Gesture Recognition: A Survey, IEEE Transactions on Systems, MAN, and Cybernetics, pp. 311-324, 2007.
  9. M. Elmezain, A. Al-Hamadi, G. Krell, S. El-Etriby, and B. Michaelis, Gesture Recognition for Alphabets from Hand Motion Trajectory Using Hidden Markov Models, The IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, pp. 1209-1214, 2007.
  10. Y. Ho-Sub, S. Jung, J. B. Young, and S. Y. Hyun, Hand Gesture Recognition using Combined Features of Location, Angle and Velocity, Journal of Pattern Recognition, Vol. 34(7), pp. 1491-1501, 2001.
  11. Lawrence R. Rabiner, "A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition", Readings in speech recognition Pages 267 – 296, ISBN:1-55860-124-4.
  12. M. Elmezain, A. Al-Hamadi, and B. Michaelis, "A Novel System for Automatic Hand Gesture Spotting and Recognition in Stereo Color Image Sequences", The Journal of WSCG, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 89-96, 2009
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Computer Vision Dynamic Gesture Recognition HCI HMM skin detection